mysql5.6.40单实例安装二进制快捷安装

　　近期因不同环境需要不同版本的mysql实例，故为了方便操作，特此记录下来，方便自己查找。

# 1.1、Centos最小化安装推荐常用依赖包

yum  clean all

yum -y update

yum -y install gcc-c++ gd libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel net-snmp-devel wget telnet vim zip unzip

yum -y install curl-devel libxslt-devel pcre-devel libjpeg libpng libcurl4-openssl-dev

yum -y install libcurl-devel libcurl freetype-config freetype freetype-devel unixODBC libxslt

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool openssl-devel

yum -y install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed  *libnuma* screen

yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel.x86_64  openldap-devel.x86_64 lrzsz  openssh-clients gcc-g77  bison

yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel

yum -y install ntpdate rsync svn  patch  iptables iptables-services

yum -y install libevent libevent-devel  cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel

yum -y install gd-devel libmemcached-devel memcached git libssl-devel libyaml-devel auto make

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf automake ncurses-devel bison ncurses  cmake libaio libaio-devel  boost

yum -y groupinstall "Server Platform Development" "Development tools"

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

# 1.2、基本初始化

mkdir -p /opt/soft/mysql

cd /opt/soft/mysql/

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

tar -zxf mysql-5.6.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/

ln -s /opt/soft/mysql/mysql-5.6.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64 mysql

# 1.3、创建所需要的目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql_3306/{data,logs,tmp}

mkdir -p /data/backup/

# 更改权限

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql -d /home/mysql -s /sbin/nologin

# 1.4、创建配置文件

# 排除干扰因素

if [ -f /etc/my.cnf ]; then

    mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

fi

cat >/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf <<"EOF"

# my_3306.cnf

[client]

port            = 3306

socket          = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

[mysql]

#prompt="\u@\h:\p  \R:\m:\s [\d]>"

#tee=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/data/query.log

#prompt="\u@\h:\p  \R:\m:\s [\d]>"

prompt = "[\u@\h][\d]>\_"

connect_timeout = 5

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

#misc

user = mysql

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data

port = 3306

socket = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

#timeout

interactive_timeout = 300

wait_timeout = 300

#character set

character-set-server = utf8

open_files_limit = 65535

max_connections = 100

max_connect_errors = 100000

skip-name-resolve = 1

#disable-partition-engine-check=1

#logs

log-output=file

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql_3306_slow.log

log-error = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql_3306_error.log

#log_error_verbosity = 3

pid-file = mysql_3306.pid

long_query_time = 1

#log-slow-admin-statements = 1

#log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1

log-slow-slave-statements = 1

#tmp

tmpdir=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp

event_scheduler = 1

performance_schema = on

max_allowed_packet = 32M

character_set_server = utf8mb4

#character_set_server = utf8

default-time-zone = system

default-storage-engine = InnoDB

#bind_address = 171.16.151.248

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1

#binlog

binlog_format = row

server-id = 183306

log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin

log-bin-index = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin.index

binlog_cache_size = 4M

max_binlog_size = 1G

max_binlog_cache_size = 2G

sync_binlog = 1

expire_logs_days = 90

#replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%

replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%

replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%

#relay log

skip_slave_start = 1

max_relay_log_size = 1G

relay_log_purge = 1

relay_log_recovery = 1

log_slave_updates

#slave-skip-errors=1032,1053,1062

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1

#buffers & cache

table_open_cache = 2048

table_definition_cache = 2048

table_open_cache = 2048

max_heap_table_size = 96M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

join_buffer_size = 2M

thread_cache_size = 256

query_cache_size = 0

query_cache_type = 0

query_cache_limit = 256K

query_cache_min_res_unit = 512

thread_stack = 192K

tmp_table_size = 96M

key_buffer_size = 8M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 32M

#myisam

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

#innodb

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4G

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_log_buffer_size = 64M

innodb_log_file_size = 500M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_rollback_on_timeout

innodb_status_file = 1

innodb_io_capacity = 2000

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

gtid_mode = ON

enforce_gtid_consistency = ON

master_info_repository = TABLE

relay-log-info-repository = TABLE

binlog_checksum = NONE

log_slave_updates = ON

binlog_row_image=FULL

# Two-Master configure

#server-1

#auto-increment-offset = 1

#auto-increment-increment = 2

#server-2

#auto-increment-offset = 2

#auto-increment-increment = 2

# semi sync replication settings #

#plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin

#plugin_load = "validate_password.so;rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"

plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin #官方版本的路径

plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so" #官方版本的路径

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = on

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 5000

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level = 32

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave = on

loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = on

loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_trace_level = 32

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1

loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 5000

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_for_slave_count=1

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_point=AFTER_SYNC

#slave_preserve_commit_order = 1

slave_transaction_retries = 128

#log_timestamps = system

#show_compatibility_56 = on

slave_parallel_workers = 16

#slave_parallel_type = LOGICAL_CLOCK

loose_innodb_numa_interleave = 1

#innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40

#innodb_page_cleaners = 16

#innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1

#innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G

#innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128

#transaction_write_set_extraction = MURMUR32

# READ-UNCOMMITTED, READ-COMMITTED, REPEATABLE-READ, SERIALIZABLE ##

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

#sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER"

sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY"

# group replication

##log-bin = mysql

##server-id = 613306

##gtid_mode = ON

##enforce_gtid_consistency = ON

##master_info_repository = TABLE

##relay-log-info-repository = TABLE

##binlog_checksum = NONE

##log_slave_updates = ON

##binlog_format = row

##transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64

##loose-group_replication_group_name = '3db33b36-0e51-409f-a61d-c99756e90154'

##loose-group_replication_start_on_boot = off

##loose-group_replication_local_address= "191.168.10.62:23306"  # 不能超过5位数字

##loose-group_replication_group_seeds= "191.168.10.62:23306,191.168.10.62:23307,191.168.10.62:23308"  # 不能超过5位数字

##loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group= off

# loose-group_replication_single_primary_mode=FALSE   ###本次搭建的是mutil_mode

# loose-group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks= TRUE

[mysqld_safe]

#malloc-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/jmalloc.so

nice=-19

open-files-limit=65535

EOF

# 1.5、初始化数据库

chown -R mysql.mysql /data

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/backup/

chmod -R  /data/backup/

# 1.6、建议配置/etc/hosts

# 修改/etc/hosts
# ip  主机名

# 1.7初始化方法

# msyql5.7的初始化方法

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/data --initialize-insecure &

# msyql5.6的初始化方法

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/data &

# 1.8、查看日志

# tail -f /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql_3306_error.log

# 1.9、启动数据库推荐做法

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &

# 1.10、进入mysql,修改账号

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql  -uroot -p -P3306 -S /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

-- 初次登陆直接回车即可

set sql_log_bin = 0;

drop database if exists test;

delete from mysql.user where user='';

create user 'rpl_user'@'%';

grant replication slave on *.* to 'rpl_user'@'%' identified by '7DKh2c_hAXp';

update mysql.user set password=password('HZpNp2%f5Yd') where user='root'; -- 5.6

-- update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('HZpNp2%f5Yd') where user='root'; -- 5.7

flush privileges;

set sql_log_bin = 1;

reset  master ; reset slave all;

exit;

# 1.11、配置主从快捷命令

######## 配置主从复制方法开始 ########

# GTID复制模式

#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='191.168.10',MASTER_USER='rpl_user',

#    MASTER_PASSWORD='BR8KLwXCKHgN',MASTER_PORT=,

#    MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=,MASTER_AUTO_POSITION =;

#

#    start slave;

#    show slave status\G;

# 传统复制模式

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='191.168.10',MASTER_USER='rpl_user',

# MASTER_PASSWORD='BR8KLwXCKHgN',MASTER_PORT=,

# MASTER_LOG_FILE='master2-bin.001',MASTER_LOG_POS=,

# MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=;

######## 配置主从复制方法结束 ########

#1.12、设置便捷使用方式

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config_editor set --host=localhost --login-path=3306_localhost_login --user=root --port=  --password --socket=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

# 提示输入本地管理员密码： HZpNp2%f5Yd

#alias mysql..start='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &'

#alias mysql..stop='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login shutdown &'

#alias mysql..login='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login'

#alias mysql..all_dump='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login  -R -E --triggers -e --max_allowed_packet=16777216 --net_buffer_length=16384  --default-character-set=utf8mb4 --set-gtid-purged=OFF --master-data=2 --single-transaction --all-databases --quick | gzip >/data/backup/all_database_bak_`date +%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S`.sql.gz'

cat  >>/root/.bashrc <<"EOF"

alias mysql..start='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &'

alias mysql..stop='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login shutdown &'

alias mysql..login='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login'

alias mysql..all_dump='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login  -R -E --triggers -e --max_allowed_packet=16777216 --net_buffer_length=16384  --default-character-set=utf8mb4 --set-gtid-purged=OFF --master-data=2 --single-transaction --all-databases --quick | gzip >/data/backup/all_database_bak_`date +%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S`.sql.gz'

EOF

source  /root/.bash_profile

# 1.13、备忘录

cat  >>/etc/rc.local <<"EOF"

#  alias mysql..start='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &'

#  alias mysql..stop='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login shutdown &'

#  alias mysql..login='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login'

#  alias mysql..all_dump='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --login-path=3306_localhost_login  -R -E --triggers -e --max_allowed_packet=16777216 --net_buffer_length=16384  --default-character-set=utf8mb4 --set-gtid-purged=OFF --master-data=2 --single-transaction --all-databases --quick | gzip >/data/backup/all_database_bak_`date +%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S`.sql.gz'

EOF

# 1.14、创建链接文件

# mysql5.7.20

# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/

# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so. /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.

# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib64/

# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so. /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.

# mysql5.6.40

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so. /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib64/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so. /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.

# 1.15、gtid故障处理一例

############################################# gtid故障处理开始 #############################################

#    sed -n '/^-- Current Database: `newbank`/,/^-- Current Database: `/p' newback_2018--09_14_20_03.sql > newback.sql

#

#    root@localhost][(none)]> show master status;

#    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+---------------------------------------------+

#    | File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set                           |

#    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+---------------------------------------------+

#    | mysql-bin. |       |              |                  | 7ddb15fd-f4ee-11e7--5a4bd1184ba8:- |

#    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+---------------------------------------------+

#     row in set (0.00 sec)

#

#    [root@localhost][(none)]>

#

#    CHANGE MASTER TO

#      MASTER_HOST='191.168.10.220',

#      MASTER_USER='repluser',

#      MASTER_PASSWORD='repluserpwd',

#      MASTER_PORT=,

#      MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000005',

#      MASTER_LOG_POS=,

#      MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=;

#

#    start slave;

#    show slave status\G;

#     模拟在从库删除库，然后再主库删除该库，报如下错误

#      Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Can't drop database 'db1'; database doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'db1'. Query: 'drop database db1'

#       Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

#                  Master_Server_Id:

#                       Master_UUID: 11526eb0-fcbc-11e6-af7d-005056b937e2

#                  Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

#                         SQL_Delay:

#               SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

#           Slave_SQL_Running_State:

#                Master_Retry_Count:

#                       Master_Bind:

#           Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

#          Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:  ::

#                    Master_SSL_Crl:

#                Master_SSL_Crlpath:

#                Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 11526eb0-fcbc-11e6-af7d-005056b937e2:-

#                 Executed_Gtid_Set: 11526eb0-fcbc-11e6-af7d-005056b937e2:,

#     1760a7a5-fcbc-11e6-8f14-005056b90358:

#                     Auto_Position:

#              Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

#                      Channel_Name:

#                Master_TLS_Version:

#

#     处理方法：

#     stop slave;

#     set gtid_next='11526eb0-fcbc-11e6-af7d-005056b937e2:2';

#     begin;

#     commit;

#     set gtid_next='automatic';

#     start slave;

#     show slave status\G;

############################################# gtid故障处理结束 #############################################

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