ubuntu下不用eclipse开发cocos2d-x（命令行）

之前在ubuntu下通过eclipse搭建开发cocos2d-x的环境，但是由于eclipse界面在ubuntu显得很丑，在里面写代码，完全没有感觉，后来我转到了win7上通过vs2010和eclipse共同开发cocos2dx的安卓项目，虽然成功了，但是eclipse是个吃软饭的角色，只负责编译一下，然后联机调试。网上也有人说可以搭建一下eclipse c++ 环境，但感觉很烦所。所以今天又回到ubuntu下搭建了一个不用eclipse的环境。

1.首先我们用 cocos2d-x-2.1.4/tools/project-creator/create_project.py 创建各个平台的工程。

create_project.py -project PROJECT_NAME -package PACKAGE_NAME -language PROGRAMING_LANGUAGE

参考

charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./tools/project-creator$ python create_project.py -project HelloCxue -package org.cocos2dx.cxue -language cpp
proj.ios        : Done!
proj.android        : Done!
proj.win32        : Done!
proj.mac        : Done!
proj.blackberry        : Done!
proj.linux        : Done!
proj.marmalade        : Done!
New project has been created in this path: /home/charlesxue/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue
Have Fun!

2.这时会在cocos2d-x根目录下生成project文件夹，文件夹下有我们刚才创建的工程

charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects$ ls
HelloCxue  HelloWorld
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects$ cd HelloCxue/
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue$ ls
Classes  proj.android  proj.blackberry  proj.ios  proj.linux  proj.mac  proj.marmalade  proj.win32  Resources

在工程下Classes 和 Resource 是各个平台的共有文件夹，所以我们可以在linux平台下开发把要添加的.h .cpp文件放到Classes文件夹下，想要生成安卓的程序，直接到proj.android编译即可。

3.更改Resources/font ，去掉之间的空格防止在安卓编译的时候出错。

4.在linux上编译工程，进行测试。

charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.linux/bin$ ls
debug
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.linux/bin$ cd debug/
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.linux/bin/debug$ ls
HelloCxue
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.linux/bin/debug$ ./HelloCxue
cocos2d-x debug info [Ready for GLSL]
cocos2d-x debug info [Ready for OpenGL 2.0]
cocos2d-x debug info [
<dict>
    cocos2d.x.version: .1rc0-x-2.1.
    cocos2d.x.compiled_with_profiler: false
    cocos2d.x.compiled_with_gl_state_cache: true
    gl.vendor: X.Org
    gl.renderer: Gallium 0.4 on AMD RV710
    gl.version: 2.1 Mesa 9.0
    gl.max_texture_size:
    gl.max_texture_units:
    gl.supports_PVRTC: false
    gl.supports_NPOT: true
    gl.supports_BGRA8888: false
    gl.supports_discard_framebuffer: false
    gl.supports_vertex_array_object: true
</dict>]

如图：

5.编译安卓依赖的c++库

./build_native.sh

charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.android$ ls
AndroidManifest.xml  build_native.sh  jni                   project.properties  res
ant.properties       build.xml        proguard-project.txt  README.md           src
charlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.android$ ./build_native.sh
NDK_ROOT = /home/charlesxue/setup/android_develop/android-ndk-r8e
COCOS2DX_ROOT = /home/charlesxue/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.android/../../..
APP_ROOT = /home/charlesxue/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.android/..
APP_ANDROID_ROOT = /home/charlesxue/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.android
Using prebuilt externals
make: Entering directory `/home/charlesxue/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.android'
Compile++ thumb  : cocos2dcpp_shared <= main.cpp

6. 修改proj.android 下的project.properties 如下 根据自己情况修改 添加sdk.dir

如下：

  target=android-
  sdk.dir=/home/charlesxue/setup/android_develop/adt-bundle-linux-x86-/sdk
  android.library.reference.=../../../cocos2dx/platform/android/java

7.安装 ant  。Apache Ant，是一个将软件编译、测试、部署等步骤联系在一起加以自动化的一个工具，大多用于Java环境中的软件开发。由Apache软件基金会所提供。

sudo apt-get install ant

8.执行

 ant debug

9.编译成功后我们会发现 bin目路下多了很多文件。

rlesxue@THSHIBA:~/setup/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-x-2.1./projects/HelloCxue/proj.android/bin$ ls
AndroidManifest.xml    classes        dexedLibs        HelloCxue-debug.apk              proguard.txt
AndroidManifest.xml.d  classes.dex    HelloCxue.ap_    HelloCxue-debug-unaligned.apk    res
build.prop             classes.dex.d  HelloCxue.ap_.d  HelloCxue-debug-unaligned.apk.d  R.txt

10.把 helloCxue-debug.apk 装载到手机。

adb install HelloCxue-debug