db_table--Spring Security3.1 最新配置实例

2011-04-28

这几天学习了一下Spring Security3.1，从官网下载了Spring Security3.1版本进行练习，经过多次尝试才摸清了其中的一些原理。本人不才，希望能帮助大家。还有，这次我第二次写博客啊，文体不是很行。希望能让观看者不产生疲惫的感觉，我已经心满意足了。

一、数据库结构

先来看一下数据库结构，采用的是基于角色-资源-用户的权限管理设计。(MySql数据库)

为了节省篇章，只对比较重要的字段进行注释。

1.用户表Users

CREATE TABLE `users` (

-- 账号是否有限 1. 是 0.否

`enable` int(11) default NULL,

`password` varchar(255) default NULL,

`account` varchar(255) default NULL,

`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

)

2.角色表Roles

CREATE TABLE `roles` (

`enable` int(11) default NULL,

`name` varchar(255) default NULL,

`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

)

3 用户_角色表users_roles

CREATE TABLE `users_roles` (

--用户表的外键

`uid` int(11) default NULL,

--角色表的外键

`rid` int(11) default NULL,

`urId` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

PRIMARY KEY (`urId`),

KEY `rid` (`rid`),

KEY `uid` (`uid`),

CONSTRAINT `users_roles_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`rid`) REFERENCES `roles` (`id`),

CONSTRAINT `users_roles_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`uid`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`)

)

4.资源表resources

CREATE TABLE `resources` (

`memo` varchar(255) default NULL,

-- 权限所对应的url地址

`url` varchar(255) default NULL,

--优先权

`priority` int(11) default NULL,

--类型

`type` int(11) default NULL,

--权限所对应的编码，例201代表发表文章

`name` varchar(255) default NULL,

`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

)

5.角色_资源表roles_resources

CREATE TABLE `roles_resources` (

`rsid` int(11) default NULL,

`rid` int(11) default NULL,

`rrId` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

PRIMARY KEY (`rrId`),

KEY `rid` (`rid`),

KEY `roles_resources_ibfk_2` (`rsid`),

CONSTRAINT `roles_resources_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`rsid`) REFERENCES `resources` (`id`),

CONSTRAINT `roles_resources_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`rid`) REFERENCES `roles` (`id`)

)

二、系统配置

所需要的jar包，请自行到官网下载，我用的是Spring Security3.1.0.RC1版的。把dist下的除了源码件包导入就行了。还有那些零零碎的数据库驱动啊，log4j.jar等等，我相信在用Spring Security之前，大家已经会的了。

1） web.xml

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<context-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml,classpath:applicationContext-security.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>

<filter-class>

org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy

</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml,classpath:applicationContext-security.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener>  <filter> <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <filter-class> org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>

这里主要是配置了让容器启动的时候加载application-security.xml和Spring Security的权限过滤器代理,让其过滤所有的客服请求。

2）application-security.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"

xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd">

<global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" />

<form-login />

<remember-me />

<session-management invalid-session-url="/timeout.jsp">

<concurrency-control max-sessions="10" error-if-maximum-exceeded="true" />

</session-management>

<custom-filter ref="myFilter" before="FILTER_SECURITY_INTERCEPTOR"/>

</http>

<beans:bean id="myFilter" class="com.huaxin.security.MySecurityFilter">

<beans:property name="authenticationManager" ref="myAuthenticationManager" />

<beans:property name="accessDecisionManager" ref="myAccessDecisionManager" />

<beans:property name="securityMetadataSource" ref="mySecurityMetadataSource" />

</beans:bean>

<authentication-manager alias="myAuthenticationManager">

<authentication-provider user-service-ref="myUserDetailServiceImpl" />

</authentication-manager>

<beans:bean id="myAccessDecisionManager" class="com.huaxin.security.MyAccessDecisionManager"></beans:bean>

<beans:bean id="mySecurityMetadataSource" class="com.huaxin.security.MySecurityMetadataSource">

<beans:constructor-arg name="resourcesDao" ref="resourcesDao"></beans:constructor-arg>

</beans:bean>

<beans:bean id="myUserDetailServiceImpl" class="com.huaxin.security.MyUserDetailServiceImpl">

<beans:property name="usersDao" ref="usersDao"></beans:property>

</beans:bean>

</beans:beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd"> <global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" />  <http pattern="/js/**" security="none"/> <http use-expressions="true" auto-config="true"> <form-login /> <logout/>  <remember-me /> <session-management invalid-session-url="/timeout.jsp"> <concurrency-control max-sessions="10" error-if-maximum-exceeded="true" /> </session-management> <custom-filter ref="myFilter" before="FILTER_SECURITY_INTERCEPTOR"/> </http>  <beans:bean id="myFilter" class="com.huaxin.security.MySecurityFilter">  <beans:property name="authenticationManager" ref="myAuthenticationManager" />  <beans:property name="accessDecisionManager" ref="myAccessDecisionManager" />  <beans:property name="securityMetadataSource" ref="mySecurityMetadataSource" /> </beans:bean>  <authentication-manager alias="myAuthenticationManager"> <authentication-provider user-service-ref="myUserDetailServiceImpl" /> </authentication-manager> <beans:bean id="myAccessDecisionManager" class="com.huaxin.security.MyAccessDecisionManager"></beans:bean> <beans:bean id="mySecurityMetadataSource" class="com.huaxin.security.MySecurityMetadataSource"> <beans:constructor-arg name="resourcesDao" ref="resourcesDao"></beans:constructor-arg> </beans:bean> <beans:bean id="myUserDetailServiceImpl" class="com.huaxin.security.MyUserDetailServiceImpl"> <beans:property name="usersDao" ref="usersDao"></beans:property> </beans:bean> </beans:beans>

我们在第二个http标签下配置一个我们自定义的继承了org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor的Filter，并注入其

必须的3个组件authenticationManager、accessDecisionManager和securityMetadataSource。其作用上面已经注释了。

<custom-filter ref="myFilter" before="FILTER_SECURITY_INTERCEPTOR"/> 这里的FILTER_SECURITY_INTERCEPTOR是Spring Security默认的Filter，

我们自定义的Filter必须在它之前，过滤客服请求。接下来看下我们最主要的myFilter吧。

3）myFilter

(1) MySecurityFilter.java 过滤用户请求

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public class MySecurityFilter extends AbstractSecurityInterceptor implements Filter {

//与applicationContext-security.xml里的myFilter的属性securityMetadataSource对应，

//其他的两个组件，已经在AbstractSecurityInterceptor定义

private FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource securityMetadataSource;

@Override

public SecurityMetadataSource obtainSecurityMetadataSource() {

return this.securityMetadataSource;

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

FilterInvocation fi = new FilterInvocation(request, response, chain);

invoke(fi);

}

private void invoke(FilterInvocation fi) throws IOException, ServletException {

// object为FilterInvocation对象

//super.beforeInvocation(fi);源码

//1.获取请求资源的权限

//执行Collection<ConfigAttribute> attributes = SecurityMetadataSource.getAttributes(object);

//2.是否拥有权限

//this.accessDecisionManager.decide(authenticated, object, attributes);

InterceptorStatusToken token = super.beforeInvocation(fi);

try {

fi.getChain().doFilter(fi.getRequest(), fi.getResponse());

} finally {

super.afterInvocation(token, null);

}

public FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource getSecurityMetadataSource() {

return securityMetadataSource;

}

public void setSecurityMetadataSource(FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource securityMetadataSource) {

this.securityMetadataSource = securityMetadataSource;

}

public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void destroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override

public Class<? extends Object> getSecureObjectClass() {

//下面的MyAccessDecisionManager的supports方面必须放回true,否则会提醒类型错误

return FilterInvocation.class;

}

public class MySecurityFilter extends AbstractSecurityInterceptor implements Filter { //与applicationContext-security.xml里的myFilter的属性securityMetadataSource对应， //其他的两个组件，已经在AbstractSecurityInterceptor定义 private FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource securityMetadataSource; @Override public SecurityMetadataSource obtainSecurityMetadataSource() { return this.securityMetadataSource; } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { FilterInvocation fi = new FilterInvocation(request, response, chain); invoke(fi); } private void invoke(FilterInvocation fi) throws IOException, ServletException { // object为FilterInvocation对象 //super.beforeInvocation(fi);源码 //1.获取请求资源的权限 //执行Collection<ConfigAttribute> attributes = SecurityMetadataSource.getAttributes(object); //2.是否拥有权限 //this.accessDecisionManager.decide(authenticated, object, attributes); InterceptorStatusToken token = super.beforeInvocation(fi); try { fi.getChain().doFilter(fi.getRequest(), fi.getResponse()); } finally { super.afterInvocation(token, null); } } public FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource getSecurityMetadataSource() { return securityMetadataSource; } public void setSecurityMetadataSource(FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource securityMetadataSource) { this.securityMetadataSource = securityMetadataSource; } public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void destroy() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public Class<? extends Object> getSecureObjectClass() { //下面的MyAccessDecisionManager的supports方面必须放回true,否则会提醒类型错误 return FilterInvocation.class; } }

核心的InterceptorStatusToken token = super.beforeInvocation(fi);会调用我们定义的accessDecisionManager:decide(Object object)和securityMetadataSource

:getAttributes(Object object)方法。

（2）MySecurityMetadataSource.java

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//1 加载资源与权限的对应关系

public class MySecurityMetadataSource implements FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource {

//由spring调用

public MySecurityMetadataSource(ResourcesDao resourcesDao) {

this.resourcesDao = resourcesDao;

loadResourceDefine();

}

private ResourcesDao resourcesDao;

private static Map<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>> resourceMap = null;

public ResourcesDao getResourcesDao() {

return resourcesDao;

}

public void setResourcesDao(ResourcesDao resourcesDao) {

this.resourcesDao = resourcesDao;

}

public Collection<ConfigAttribute> getAllConfigAttributes() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}

public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return true;

}

//加载所有资源与权限的关系

private void loadResourceDefine() {

if(resourceMap == null) {

resourceMap = new HashMap<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>>();

List<Resources> resources = this.resourcesDao.findAll();

for (Resources resource : resources) {

Collection<ConfigAttribute> configAttributes = new ArrayList<ConfigAttribute>();

//以权限名封装为Spring的security Object

ConfigAttribute configAttribute = new SecurityConfig(resource.getName());

configAttributes.add(configAttribute);

resourceMap.put(resource.getUrl(), configAttributes);

}

Set<Entry<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>>> resourceSet = resourceMap.entrySet();

Iterator<Entry<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>>> iterator = resourceSet.iterator();

}

//返回所请求资源所需要的权限

public Collection<ConfigAttribute> getAttributes(Object object) throws IllegalArgumentException {

String requestUrl = ((FilterInvocation) object).getRequestUrl();

System.out.println("requestUrl is " + requestUrl);

if(resourceMap == null) {

loadResourceDefine();

}

return resourceMap.get(requestUrl);

}

//1 加载资源与权限的对应关系 public class MySecurityMetadataSource implements FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource { //由spring调用 public MySecurityMetadataSource(ResourcesDao resourcesDao) { this.resourcesDao = resourcesDao; loadResourceDefine(); } private ResourcesDao resourcesDao; private static Map<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>> resourceMap = null; public ResourcesDao getResourcesDao() { return resourcesDao; } public void setResourcesDao(ResourcesDao resourcesDao) { this.resourcesDao = resourcesDao; } public Collection<ConfigAttribute> getAllConfigAttributes() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return true; } //加载所有资源与权限的关系 private void loadResourceDefine() { if(resourceMap == null) { resourceMap = new HashMap<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>>(); List<Resources> resources = this.resourcesDao.findAll(); for (Resources resource : resources) { Collection<ConfigAttribute> configAttributes = new ArrayList<ConfigAttribute>(); //以权限名封装为Spring的security Object ConfigAttribute configAttribute = new SecurityConfig(resource.getName()); configAttributes.add(configAttribute); resourceMap.put(resource.getUrl(), configAttributes); } } Set<Entry<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>>> resourceSet = resourceMap.entrySet(); Iterator<Entry<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>>> iterator = resourceSet.iterator(); } //返回所请求资源所需要的权限 public Collection<ConfigAttribute> getAttributes(Object object) throws IllegalArgumentException { String requestUrl = ((FilterInvocation) object).getRequestUrl(); System.out.println("requestUrl is " + requestUrl); if(resourceMap == null) { loadResourceDefine(); } return resourceMap.get(requestUrl); } }

这里的resourcesDao，熟悉Dao设计模式和Spring 注入的朋友应该看得明白。

（3）MyUserDetailServiceImpl.java

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public class MyUserDetailServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

private UsersDao usersDao;

public UsersDao getUsersDao() {

return usersDao;

}

public void setUsersDao(UsersDao usersDao) {

this.usersDao = usersDao;

}

public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {

System.out.println("username is " + username);

Users users = this.usersDao.findByName(username);

if(users == null) {

throw new UsernameNotFoundException(username);

}

Collection<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuths = obtionGrantedAuthorities(users);

boolean enables = true;

boolean accountNonExpired = true;

boolean credentialsNonExpired = true;

boolean accountNonLocked = true;

User userdetail = new User(users.getAccount(), users.getPassword(), enables, accountNonExpired, credentialsNonExpired, accountNonLocked, grantedAuths);

return userdetail;

}

//取得用户的权限

private Set<GrantedAuthority> obtionGrantedAuthorities(Users user) {

Set<GrantedAuthority> authSet = new HashSet<GrantedAuthority>();

Set<Roles> roles = user.getRoles();

for(Roles role : roles) {

Set<Resources> tempRes = role.getResources();

for(Resources res : tempRes) {

authSet.add(new GrantedAuthorityImpl(res.getName()));

s }

}

return authSet;

}

public class MyUserDetailServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService { private UsersDao usersDao; public UsersDao getUsersDao() { return usersDao; } public void setUsersDao(UsersDao usersDao) { this.usersDao = usersDao; } public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException { System.out.println("username is " + username); Users users = this.usersDao.findByName(username); if(users == null) { throw new UsernameNotFoundException(username); } Collection<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuths = obtionGrantedAuthorities(users); boolean enables = true; boolean accountNonExpired = true; boolean credentialsNonExpired = true; boolean accountNonLocked = true; User userdetail = new User(users.getAccount(), users.getPassword(), enables, accountNonExpired, credentialsNonExpired, accountNonLocked, grantedAuths); return userdetail; } //取得用户的权限 private Set<GrantedAuthority> obtionGrantedAuthorities(Users user) { Set<GrantedAuthority> authSet = new HashSet<GrantedAuthority>(); Set<Roles> roles = user.getRoles(); for(Roles role : roles) { Set<Resources> tempRes = role.getResources(); for(Resources res : tempRes) { authSet.add(new GrantedAuthorityImpl(res.getName())); s } } return authSet; } }

(4) MyAccessDecisionManager.java

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public class MyAccessDecisionManager implements AccessDecisionManager {

public void decide(Authentication authentication, Object object, Collection<ConfigAttribute> configAttributes) throws AccessDeniedException, InsufficientAuthenticationException {

if(configAttributes == null) {

return;

}

//所请求的资源拥有的权限(一个资源对多个权限)

Iterator<ConfigAttribute> iterator = configAttributes.iterator();

while(iterator.hasNext()) {

ConfigAttribute configAttribute = iterator.next();

//访问所请求资源所需要的权限

String needPermission = configAttribute.getAttribute();

System.out.println("needPermission is " + needPermission);

//用户所拥有的权限authentication

for(GrantedAuthority ga : authentication.getAuthorities()) {

if(needPermission.equals(ga.getAuthority())) {

return;

}

//没有权限

throw new AccessDeniedException(" 没有权限访问！ ");

}

public boolean supports(ConfigAttribute attribute) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return true;

}

public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return true;

}

public class MyAccessDecisionManager implements AccessDecisionManager { public void decide(Authentication authentication, Object object, Collection<ConfigAttribute> configAttributes) throws AccessDeniedException, InsufficientAuthenticationException { if(configAttributes == null) { return; } //所请求的资源拥有的权限(一个资源对多个权限) Iterator<ConfigAttribute> iterator = configAttributes.iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()) { ConfigAttribute configAttribute = iterator.next(); //访问所请求资源所需要的权限 String needPermission = configAttribute.getAttribute(); System.out.println("needPermission is " + needPermission); //用户所拥有的权限authentication for(GrantedAuthority ga : authentication.getAuthorities()) { if(needPermission.equals(ga.getAuthority())) { return; } } } //没有权限 throw new AccessDeniedException(" 没有权限访问！ "); } public boolean supports(ConfigAttribute attribute) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return true; } public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return true; } }

三、流程

1）容器启动(MySecurityMetadataSource：loadResourceDefine加载系统资源与权限列表)

2）用户发出请求

3）过滤器拦截(MySecurityFilter:doFilter)

4）取得请求资源所需权限(MySecurityMetadataSource:getAttributes)

5）匹配用户拥有权限和请求权限(MyAccessDecisionManager:decide)，如果用户没有相应的权限，

执行第6步，否则执行第7步。

6）登录

7）验证并授权(MyUserDetailServiceImpl:loadUserByUsername)

8）重复4,5

四、结束语

好了，终于写完了，回头看了一下，感觉不是怎么行。等我弄明白Spring Security它的原理之后，再回头修改下注释吧。大家觉得不妥的地方，可以留言，我会回复大家的。

我已经把源码上传到CSDN了。http://download.csdn.net/source/3283687

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