bWAPP----HTML Injection - Reflected (URL)

HTML Injection - Reflected (URL)

核心代码

1 <div id="main">
2
3     <h1>HTML Injection - Reflected (URL)</h1>
4
5     <?php echo "<p align=\"left\">Your current URL: <i>" . $url . "</i></p>";?>
6
7 </div>

防护代码

$url= "";
 
switch($_COOKIE["security_level"])
{
 
    case "0" :
 
        // $url = "http://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . urldecode($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
        $url = "http://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];                  //$url= ''接受的参数来自请求头HOST和URL
break;
 
    case "1" :
 
        $url = "<script>document.write(document.URL)</script>";
        break;
 
    case "2" :
 
        $url = "http://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . xss_check_3($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
        break;
 
    default :
 
        // $url = "http://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . urldecode($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
        $url = "http://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
        break;
 
}
 
<select name="security_level">
 
            <option value="0">low</option>
            <option value="1">medium</option>
            <option value="2">high</option> 
 
        </select>

1.low

用burp拦截改包

更改 host

结果

2. medium

<script>document.write(document.URL)</script>，

document对象 -- 代表整个HTML 文档,可用来访问页面中的所有元素

document.URL                设置URL属性从而在同一窗口打开另一网页

document.write()             动态向页面写入内容

3.high

 $url = "http://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . xss_check_3($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"])

; 

"."是链接符，链接"http://"，$_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"]，xss_check_3($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"])三个部分

xss_check_3（）的功能为

 1 function xss_check_3($data, $encoding = "UTF-8")
 2 {
 3
 4     // htmlspecialchars - converts special characters to HTML entities
 5     // '&' (ampersand) becomes '&'
 6     // '"' (double quote) becomes '"' when ENT_NOQUOTES is not set
 7     // "'" (single quote) becomes ''' (or ') only when ENT_QUOTES is set
 8     // '<' (less than) becomes '&lt;'
 9     // '>' (greater than) becomes '&gt;'
10
11     return htmlspecialchars($data, ENT_QUOTES, $encoding);
12
13 }