仅用六种字符来完成Hello World，你能做到吗？
Hello World 对于每一个开发者来说都不陌生，因为在我们学习任何一个语言或框架的时候，都会有一个Hello World的案例来帮助我们快速入门。
如果我们使用JavaScript来输出Hello World的话，可以这样写：
alert("Hello World");
放入HTML：
<html>
<script type="text/javascript">
alert("Hello World");
</script>
</html>
在浏览器中打开就可以如下情况输出Hello World了：
挑战：仅用六种字符来编写JavaScripte
上面我们在JavaScript中实现Hello World的时候，除去HTML相关的标签和属性，上面的实现语句alert("Hello World");一共使用了13个字符，那么有没有办法用更少的字符来实现一样的功能呢？今天我们就来挑战一下：有没有办法仅使用6个字符来编写JavaScripte程序，以实现Hello World的输出？
...
...
...
先思考一下，有思路没？没思路的话，下面有提示...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
提示：使用这六个字符：(，)，+，[，]，!
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
再思考一下，有思路没？没思路的话，下面有答案和解析...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
答案：
<html>
<script type="text/javascript">
[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]((!![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(+[![]]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+!+[]]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(+(!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+[+!+[]]))[(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([]+[])[([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]][([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+((+[])[([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[+!+[]+[+!+[]]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]](!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+[!+[]+!+[]])+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]])()([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]((!![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+([]+[])[(![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]()[+!+[]+[!+[]+!+[]]]+((![]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[+!+[]]+[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+!+[]])[(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(+(!+[]+!+[]+[+!+[]]+[+!+[]]))[(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([]+[])[([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]][([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+((+[])[([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[+!+[]+[+!+[]]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]](!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+[+!+[]])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]((!![]+[])[+[]])[([][(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]()+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]](([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]][([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]((!![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[+[]])[([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]()[+!+[]+[+[]]]+![]+(![]+[+[]])[([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]()[+!+[]+[+[]]])()[([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]((![]+[+[]])[([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]()[+!+[]+[+[]]])+[])[+!+[]])+([]+[])[(![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]()[+!+[]+[!+[]+!+[]]])())
</script>
</html>
什么？你不信这可以输出Hello World？那么你可以将其复制下来，放到HTML文件中，再打开试试吧！
为什么？
为什么我们可以仅使用这6个字符来编写这些奇奇怪怪的JavaScript代码？这完全是由于JavaScript独特的类型系统和转换机制。
上面的6个字符可以分为三类：
[，]：用于创建数组!，+：对数组执行一些操作(，)：对操作进行分组
基础原理
[]可以用来创建数组，而![]则可以返回false- 预定义的规则：
2 + true，会转化为2 + 1，最后得到3 - 预定义的规则：
2 + "2"，会转化为2 + "2"，最后得到"22"
提取字母：![]可以获取false，![] + []那可以获取"false"字符串，那么我们就可以通过下标获取其中的字母，比如：(![] + [])[1]可以获取false字符串中第二位的字母a
提取数字：![]可以获取false，由于+false可以获取0，所以+![]就可以获取到0；由于+true可以获取1，所以+!![]就可以获取到1。这样依靠运算就可以获取更多其他数字
好了，有了这些基础基础知识之后，对于这个神奇的答案知道是怎么来的了吧？
本文首发：仅用六个字符来完成Hello World，你能做到吗？，转载请注明该文章链接
参考资料
欢迎关注我的公众号：程序猿DD，获得独家整理的免费学习资源助力你的Java学习之路！另每周赠书不停哦～
仅用六种字符来完成Hello World，你能做到吗？的更多相关文章
- 一篇文章详解python的字符编码问题
一:什么是编码 将明文转换为计算机可以识别的编码文本称为“编码”.反之从计算机可识别的编码文本转回为明文为“解码”. 那么什么是明文呢,首先我们从一段信息说起,消息以人们可以理解,易懂的表示存在,我们 ...
- Python全栈开发之路 【第三篇】：Python基础之字符编码和文件操作
本节内容 一.三元运算 三元运算又称三目运算,是对简单的条件语句的简写,如: 简单条件语句: if 条件成立: val = 1 else: val = 2 改成三元运算: val = 1 if 条件成 ...
- Python2.7字符编码详解
目录 Python2.7字符编码详解 声明 一. 字符编码基础 1.1 抽象字符清单(ACR) 1.2 已编码字符集(CCS) 1.3 字符编码格式(CEF) 1.3.1 ASCII(初创) 1.3. ...
- Python字符编码转换
编码回顾 在备编码相关的课件时,在知乎上看到一段关于Python编码的回答这哥们的这段话说的太对了,搞Python不把编码彻底搞明白,总有一天它会猝不及防坑你一把.不过感觉这哥们的答案并没把编码问题写 ...
- Python入门之字符编码
一.字节编码的基础知识 一.计算机基础知识 #1 我们的程序都是运行在特定的操作系统内,例如window,linux,mac等等#2 运行应用程序,需要要操作系统发出请求,我们双击运行的时候会向操作系 ...
- C++ tinyXML的使用和字符编码转换
转载:http://jetyi.blog.51cto.com/1460128/761708/ 关于tinyxml使用的文档有很多(这篇文章就写的很好),这里仅提一下字符编码的转换问题,如果你不熟悉字符 ...
- Java第三阶段学习（三、字符流、转换流）
一.字节流读取中文时出现的问题: 文件中有中文时,用字节流读取会出现乱码的问题,因为一个中文为两个字节. 二.字符编码表 编码表:其实就是生活中字符和计算机二进制的对应关系表. 1.ascii: 一个 ...
- python学习之路 三：字符编码
本节重点 彻底掌握字符编码之前的转换关系 掌握 python2 vs python3 上编码的区别 掌握 python2 和python3 上bytes,str 的区别 补充知识点:三元运算 三元运 ...
- js控制input text字符键入/字符长度限制/字母自动大写
功能: 1.仅允许指定字符键入 2.限制长度 实现代码: <input type="text" style="width: 6em" name=" ...
随机推荐
- 如何在服务器端使用ASP.NET Core 2 教程
dhtmlxGantt用于跨浏览器和跨平台应用程序的功能齐全的Gantt图表.可满足项目管理应用程序的所有需求,是最完善的甘特图图表库.它允许你创建动态甘特图,并以一个方便的图形化方式可视化项目进度. ...
- http协议和chrome浏览器
http协议和Chrome抓包工具 什么是http和https协议: HTTP协议:全称是HyperText Transfer Protocol,中文意思是超文本传输协议,是一种发布和接收HTML页面 ...
- Arduino 多线程简单代码
转载: 1. https://www.csdn.net/gather_27/MtTaggzsMDExMS1ibG9n.html 2. https://v.youku.com/v_show/id ...
- 什么是ICD文件
ICD就是IED Capability Description的简称,中文为IED能力描述文件.其中 IED是Intelligent Electronic Device的简称,是智能电子设备 智能电子 ...
- 计数,dic的创建方式，求九九乘法表
s1='char,python,nihao,ni,ni,python's=s1.split(',')print(s1)s2=list()for i in s: if i not in s2: s2.a ...
- Python+Appium自动化测试(4)-使用weditor进行元素定位
一,weditor的安装与使用 首选需要在电脑上配置好Python环境 下载安装命令如下,加上镜像下载速度更快: pip install weditor -i https://pypi.tuna.ts ...
- 多测师讲解RF自动化测试实现流程_高级讲师肖sir
1.环境搭建过程?整套环境需要哪些工具包,以及工具包的作用?因为我搭建的RF框架是基于Python的,所以肯定要先安装Python,python安装完之后,开始安装自动化测试框架rf3.0-在do ...
- 正式班D9
2020.10.16星期五 正式班D9 一.vmware workstation的使用 虚拟机管理软件 定义 虚拟机(Virtual Machine)软件是一套特殊的软件,它可以作为操作系统独立运行, ...
- Martyr2项目实现——Number部分的问题求解 (1) Find Pi to Nth Digit
Martyr2项目实现--Number部分的问题求解 (1) Find Pi to Nth Digit Find Pi to Nth Digit 问题描述: Find PI to the Nth Di ...
- 智能DNS的实现
网络路径远,导致用户访问延迟 各个运营商之间的带宽有阀口. GSLB 就近的返回服务器的地址 CDN网络 内容分发网络 Content Delivery Network CND服务商 阿里 腾讯 蓝汛 ...