symmetry methods for differential equations,exercise 1.4
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- \title{\textbf{Symmetry Methods for Differential Equations:\\Exercise 1.4}}
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- \author{\small{叶卢庆}\\{\small{杭州师范大学理学院,学号:}}\\{\small{Email:h5411167@gmail.com}}} % Institution
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- \begin{exercise}[1.4]
- Determine the value of $\alpha$ for which
- $$
- (x',y')=(x+\va,ye^{\alpha\va})
- $$
- is a symmetry of
- $$
- \frac{dy}{dx}=y^2e^{-x}+y+e^x
- $$
- for all $\va\in\mathbf{R}$.
- \end{exercise}
- \begin{proof}
- The symmetry condition for the differential equation is
- $$
- \frac{\frac{\pa g}{\pa x}+\frac{\pa g}{\pa y}w(x,y)}{\frac{\pa f}{\pa
- x}+\frac{\pa f}{\pa y}w(x,y)}=w(f(x,y),g(x,y)).
- $$
- Where
- $w(x,y)=y^2e^{-x}+y+e^x$,$f(x,y)=x+\va,g(x,y)=ye^{\alpha\va}$.So the
- symmetry condition can be written as
- $$
- y^2e^{-x+\alpha\va}+e^{x+\alpha\va}=y^2e^{\alpha\va-x-\va}+e^{x+\va}.
- $$
- So $\alpha=$.
- \end{proof}
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