WPF自定义控件与样式(7)-列表控件DataGrid与ListView自定义样式
一．前言
申明：WPF自定义控件与样式是一个系列文章，前后是有些关联的，但大多是按照由简到繁的顺序逐步发布的等，若有不明白的地方可以参考本系列前面的文章，文末附有部分文章链接。
本文主要内容：
- DataGrid自定义样式；
- ListView自定义样式；
二．DataGrid自定义样式
DataGrid是常用的数据列表显示控件，先看看实现的效果（动态图，有点大）：
DataGrid控件样式结构包括以下几个部分：
- 列头header样式
- 调整列头宽度的列分割线样式
- 行样式
- 行头调整高度样式
- 行头部样式
- 单元格样式
在本文的样式定义中，默认开启了DataGrid的虚拟化，以支持大数据，若实际使用数据确定很小，应该关闭虚拟化，因为虚拟化本身也是有成本的。样式代码：
<!--调整列头宽度样式-->
<Style x:Key="DefaultColumnHeaderGripperStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="8" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HeaderBorderBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Cursor" Value="SizeWE" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Background="Transparent" Margin="0 0 0 2">
<Rectangle HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Width="1" Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style> <!--列头header样式-->
<Style x:Key="DefaultDataGridColumnHeader" TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="5" />
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="25" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="30" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextForeground}" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="10,4,4,7" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,0,0,0" />
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="SemiBold"></Setter>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{StaticResource HeaderFontSize}" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0,0,0,3" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource HeaderBorderBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HeaderBackground}" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border x:Name="BackgroundBorder" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" />
<ContentPresenter x:Name="HeaderContent"
Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"
Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
RecognizesAccessKey="True"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
<TextBlock x:Name="SortArrow" Style="{StaticResource FIcon}" Text="" Grid.Column="1" Width="20"
Visibility="Collapsed" FontSize="16" Margin="1,1,3,1" /> <Thumb x:Name="PART_LeftHeaderGripper" HorizontalAlignment="Left" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
Style="{StaticResource DefaultColumnHeaderGripperStyle}" /> <Thumb x:Name="PART_RightHeaderGripper" HorizontalAlignment="Right" HorizontalContentAlignment="Right" Background="Transparent"
Style="{StaticResource DefaultColumnHeaderGripperStyle}" Grid.Column="1" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<!--显示排序标示-->
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True" />
<Condition Property="SortDirection" Value="{x:Null}" />
<Condition Property="CanUserSort" Value="true" />
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="SortArrow" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</MultiTrigger>
<!--可排序列鼠标样式-->
<Trigger Property="CanUserSort" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand"></Setter>
</Trigger>
<!--升序-->
<Trigger Property="SortDirection" Value="Ascending">
<Setter TargetName="SortArrow" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</Trigger>
<!--降序-->
<Trigger Property="SortDirection" Value="Descending">
<Setter TargetName="SortArrow" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
<Setter TargetName="SortArrow" Property="Text" Value=""/>
</Trigger>
<!--第一列左边不显示分割线-->
<Trigger Property="DisplayIndex" Value="2">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" TargetName="PART_LeftHeaderGripper" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style> <!--行样式-->
<Style x:Key="DefaultDataGridRow" TargetType="{x:Type DataGridRow}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextForeground}" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,0,0,0" /> <Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="1">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemsAlternationContentBackground}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedBackground}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedForeground}" />
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True" />
<Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="True" />
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedBackground}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedForeground}" />
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiDataTrigger>
<MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Binding="{Binding Path=IsMouseOver, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" Value="True" />
</MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemMouseOverBackground}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemMouseOverForeground}" />
</MultiDataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style> <!--行头调整高度样式 -->
<Style x:Key="DefaultRowHeaderGripperStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Setter Property="Height" Value="6" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="Cursor" Value="SizeNS" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Background="Transparent"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style> <!--行头部样式-->
<Style x:Key="DefaultDataGridRowHeader" TargetType="{x:Type DataGridRowHeader}">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0,0,1,0" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,0,0,0" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridRowHeader}">
<Grid>
<Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
Margin="{TemplateBinding Margin}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<ContentPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"/>
</Border>
<Thumb x:Name="PART_TopHeaderGripper" VerticalContentAlignment="Top"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Background="Transparent" Style="{StaticResource DefaultRowHeaderGripperStyle}" />
<Thumb x:Name="PART_BottomHeaderGripper" VerticalContentAlignment="Bottom"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Style="{StaticResource DefaultRowHeaderGripperStyle}" />
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style> <!--单元格样式-->
<Style x:Key="DefaultDataGridCell"
TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
<Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}">
<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"
Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}"
Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"> </ContentPresenter>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedForeground}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style> <!--表格DataGrid样式-->
<Style x:Key="DefaultDataGrid" TargetType="{x:Type DataGrid}">
<Setter Property="MinRowHeight" Value="25" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemsContentBackground}" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ControlBorderBrush}" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalGridLinesBrush" Value="{StaticResource GridLinesBrush}" />
<Setter Property="VerticalGridLinesBrush" Value="{StaticResource GridLinesBrush}" />
<Setter Property="ColumnHeaderStyle" Value="{StaticResource DefaultDataGridColumnHeader}" />
<Setter Property="RowHeaderStyle" Value="{StaticResource DefaultDataGridRowHeader}" />
<Setter Property="CellStyle" Value="{StaticResource DefaultDataGridCell}" />
<Setter Property="RowStyle" Value="{StaticResource DefaultDataGridRow}" />
<Setter Property="HeadersVisibility" Value="All" />
<Setter Property="EnableRowVirtualization" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="EnableColumnVirtualization" Value="False" />
<Setter Property="AutoGenerateColumns" Value="False" />
<Setter Property="IsReadOnly" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="SelectionMode" Value="Single" />
<Setter Property="SelectionUnit" Value="FullRow" />
<Setter Property="GridLinesVisibility" Value="All" />
<Setter Property="AlternationCount" Value="2"></Setter>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing" Value="True"></Setter>
<Setter Property="VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode" Value="Recycling" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled" Value="False" />
<!--列头移动列时候分割线样式-->
<Setter Property="DropLocationIndicatorStyle">
<Setter.Value>
<Style TargetType="Separator">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HeaderBorderBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Width" Value="2.5" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Separator">
<Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}" />
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<!--DataGrid控件模板-->
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGrid}">
<Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" x:Name="border"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<ScrollViewer x:Name="DG_ScrollViewer" Focusable="false">
<ScrollViewer.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition x:Name="col_rowheader" Width="1" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--表格头部-->
<DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter x:Name="PART_ColumnHeadersPresenter" Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Visibility="{Binding HeadersVisibility, ConverterParameter={x:Static DataGridHeadersVisibility.Column}, Converter={x:Static DataGrid.HeadersVisibilityConverter}, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}" />
<!--主数据区-->
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2">
<ScrollContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter" CanContentScroll="{TemplateBinding CanContentScroll}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" />
</Grid>
<!--垂直滑动条-->
<ScrollBar x:Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar" Grid.Column="2" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}"
Orientation="Vertical" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="3" Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}"
Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}" />
<!--横向滑动条-->
<ScrollBar x:Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="2"
Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}" Orientation="Horizontal"
Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"
Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}" />
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</ScrollViewer.Template>
<ItemsPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value="{StaticResource DisableOpacity}" TargetName="border" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsGrouping" Value="true">
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
最后一个就是DataGrid的样式了，主要是重写定义了滑动条的布局，使得整体效果更加协调，属性AlternationCount可用来设置行交替色，而具体实现交替色是在上面行（DataGridRow）样式中通过触发器实现的。
使用和原本一样，示例代码：
<DataGrid Grid.Row="1" x:Name="gridList" Margin="3" GridLinesVisibility="None" BorderThickness="0">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Width="120" Header="好好学习" Binding="{Binding Name}"></DataGridTextColumn>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Manufacturer" Binding="{Binding Manufacturer}"></DataGridTextColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Mode">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox core:ControlAttachProperty.FIconSize="18">选中我啊</CheckBox>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Name}" Width="300"></DataGridTextColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
三．ListView自定义样式
ListView作为列表控件，可以支持非常灵活的呈现效果，本文实现两种基本的样式效果，在后面的文章会有其他需求扩展的分享，效果图（动态图，有点大）：
如上面的效果图，ListView实现了两种基本样式：
- 类似ListBox的基础列表样式；
- 支持多列（效果类型DataGrid）的样式；
ListView也是默认支持虚拟化的，也重新定义了滑动条的布局样式，所有样式定义代码：
<!--DefaultGridViewScrollViewerStyle-->
<Style x:Key="DefaultGridViewScrollViewerStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Static GridView.GridViewScrollViewerStyleKey}}">
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}">
<Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<DockPanel Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<ScrollViewer DockPanel.Dock="Top" Focusable="false" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden">
<GridViewHeaderRowPresenter AllowsColumnReorder="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.AllowsColumnReorder, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ColumnHeaderContainerStyle="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderContainerStyle, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ColumnHeaderToolTip="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderToolTip, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ColumnHeaderStringFormat="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderStringFormat, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ColumnHeaderContextMenu="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderContextMenu, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ColumnHeaderTemplate="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderTemplate, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
Columns="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.Columns, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ColumnHeaderTemplateSelector="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderTemplateSelector, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
Margin="0" Visibility="Visible" x:Name="PART_Header" Height="auto"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
</ScrollViewer>
<ScrollContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter"
CanContentScroll="{TemplateBinding CanContentScroll}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"
Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Local"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
</DockPanel>
<ScrollBar x:Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Cursor="Arrow" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}"
Minimum="0.0" Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="1"
Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"
Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}" />
<ScrollBar x:Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar" Cursor="Arrow" Grid.Column="1" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}"
Minimum="0.0" Orientation="Vertical"
Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}"
Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Columns, ElementName=PART_Header}" Value="{x:Null}">
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="PART_Header" Value="Collapsed"></Setter>
</DataTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style> <!--DefaultListViewItem-->
<Style x:Key="DefaultListViewItem" TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextForeground}" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="25" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="3,0,0,0"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Border x:Name="Bd" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Margin="{TemplateBinding Margin}">
<Grid x:Name="PART_Root" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<GridViewRowPresenter VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />
<ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" Visibility="Collapsed" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="GridView.ColumnCollection" Value="{x:Null}">
<Setter TargetName="contentPresenter" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedBackground}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedForeground}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemMouseOverBackground}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemMouseOverForeground}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="1">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemsAlternationContentBackground}" />
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="true" />
<Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="True" />
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedBackground}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedForeground}" />
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsEnabled" Value="False" />
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True" />
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<MultiTrigger.Setters>
<Setter TargetName="PART_Root" Property="Opacity" Value="{StaticResource DisableOpacity}" />
</MultiTrigger.Setters>
</MultiTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style> <!--NonSelectableListViewContainerStyle：无选中状态、支持交替色样式-->
<Style x:Key="NonSelectableListViewContainerStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextForeground}" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="25" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="3,0,0,0"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Border x:Name="Bd" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding Border.BorderThickness}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<GridViewRowPresenter VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemMouseOverBackground}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemMouseOverForeground}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="0">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="1">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemsAlternationContentBackground}" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style> <!--DefaultListView-->
<Style x:Key="DefaultListView" TargetType="{x:Type ListView}">
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ControlBorderBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemsContentBackground}" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
<!--False会关闭虚拟化-->
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing" Value="True"></Setter>
<Setter Property="VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode" Value="Recycling" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled" Value="False" />
<Setter Property="AlternationCount" Value="2" />
<!-- Things taken from the original template. -->
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="SelectionMode" Value="Single" />
<Setter Property="ItemContainerStyle" Value="{StaticResource DefaultListViewItem}"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListView">
<Border x:Name="Border" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<ScrollViewer Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Style="{StaticResource DefaultGridViewScrollViewerStyle}">
<ItemsPresenter/>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsGrouping" Value="true">
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Opacity" Value="{StaticResource DisableOpacity}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style> <!--ColumnHeader--> <!--GridViewColumnHeaderGripper-->
<Style x:Key="GridViewColumnHeaderGripper" TargetType="Thumb">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="18" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HeaderBorderBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Background="Transparent" Margin="0 0 0 2">
<Rectangle Width="1" Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style> <!--DefaultGridViewColumnHeader-->
<Style x:Key="DefaultGridViewColumnHeader" TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextForeground}" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HeaderBackground}"></Setter>
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="4 2 4 2" />
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="26"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="30"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0,0,0,3" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource HeaderBorderBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
<Grid>
<Rectangle Fill="Transparent" IsHitTestVisible="True" />
<Border x:Name="HeaderBorder" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="HeaderContent" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Margin="5,1,5,1"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" RecognizesAccessKey="True"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
</Border>
<Thumb x:Name="PART_HeaderGripper" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,-9,0" Style="{StaticResource GridViewColumnHeaderGripper}" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="HeaderContent" Property="Margin" Value="6,1,6,1" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock TextBlock.FontWeight="SemiBold" Text="{Binding}" />
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<!--Floating 的 Role 值标识当前是拖放操作的对象的列-->
<Trigger Property="Role" Value="Floating">
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.7" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
<Canvas Name="PART_FloatingHeaderCanvas">
<Rectangle Fill="#60000000" Width="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}" Height="{TemplateBinding ActualHeight}" />
</Canvas>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
使用示例：
<ListView Grid.Row="1" x:Name="gridList0" Style="{StaticResource DefaultListView}" Margin="3" >
<!--<ListViewItem>2222</ListViewItem>
<ListViewItem>2222</ListViewItem>
<ListViewItem>2222</ListViewItem>
<ListViewItem>2222</ListViewItem>-->
</ListView>
<ListView Margin="3" Grid.Row="2" x:Name="gridList" Style="{StaticResource DefaultListView}" AlternationCount="1">
<ListView.View>
<GridView ColumnHeaderContainerStyle="{StaticResource DefaultGridViewColumnHeader}">
<GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}" Width="auto"></GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn Header="Manufacturer" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Manufacturer}" Width="200"></GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn Header="Mode" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Mode}" Width="200"></GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn Header="Name" Width="auto">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox Content="{Binding Name}"></CheckBox>
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
附录：参考引用
WPF自定义控件与样式(1)-矢量字体图标(iconfont)
WPF自定义控件与样式(3)-TextBox & RichTextBox & PasswordBox样式、水印、Label标签、功能扩展
WPF自定义控件与样式(4)-CheckBox/RadioButton自定义样式
WPF自定义控件与样式(5)-Calendar/DatePicker日期控件自定义样式及扩展
WPF自定义控件与样式(6)-ScrollViewer与ListBox自定义样式
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