WPF自定义控件与样式(7)-列表控件DataGrid与ListView自定义样式

一．前言

　　申明：WPF自定义控件与样式是一个系列文章，前后是有些关联的，但大多是按照由简到繁的顺序逐步发布的等，若有不明白的地方可以参考本系列前面的文章，文末附有部分文章链接。

本文主要内容：

DataGrid自定义样式；
ListView自定义样式；

二．DataGrid自定义样式

DataGrid是常用的数据列表显示控件，先看看实现的效果（动态图，有点大）：

DataGrid控件样式结构包括以下几个部分：

- 列头header样式
- 调整列头宽度的列分割线样式
- 行样式
- 行头调整高度样式
- 行头部样式
- 单元格样式

　　在本文的样式定义中，默认开启了DataGrid的虚拟化，以支持大数据，若实际使用数据确定很小，应该关闭虚拟化，因为虚拟化本身也是有成本的。样式代码：

    <!--调整列头宽度样式-->

    <Style x:Key="DefaultColumnHeaderGripperStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">

        <Setter Property="Width" Value="8" />

        <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HeaderBorderBrush}" />

        <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="SizeWE" />

        <Setter Property="Template">

            <Setter.Value>

                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">

                    <Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Background="Transparent" Margin="0 0 0 2">

                        <Rectangle HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Width="1" Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" />

                    </Border>

                </ControlTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

    </Style>

    <!--列头header样式-->

    <Style x:Key="DefaultDataGridColumnHeader" TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">

        <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />

        <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="5" />

        <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="25" />

        <Setter Property="Height" Value="30" />

        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextForeground}" />

        <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left" />

        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />

        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="10,4,4,7" />

        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,0,0,0" />

        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="SemiBold"></Setter>

        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{StaticResource HeaderFontSize}" />

        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0,0,0,3" />

        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource HeaderBorderBrush}" />

        <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HeaderBackground}" />

        <Setter Property="Template">

            <Setter.Value>

                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">

                    <Grid>

                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />

                            <ColumnDefinition Width="auto" />

                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                        <Border x:Name="BackgroundBorder" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"

                                Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" />

                        <ContentPresenter x:Name="HeaderContent"

                                          Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"

                                          ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"

                                          Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"

                                          VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"

                                          HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"

                                          RecognizesAccessKey="True"

                                          SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />

                        <TextBlock x:Name="SortArrow" Style="{StaticResource FIcon}" Text="" Grid.Column="1" Width="20"

                                       Visibility="Collapsed" FontSize="16" Margin="1,1,3,1" />

                        <Thumb x:Name="PART_LeftHeaderGripper" HorizontalAlignment="Left" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"

                               Style="{StaticResource DefaultColumnHeaderGripperStyle}" />

                        <Thumb x:Name="PART_RightHeaderGripper" HorizontalAlignment="Right" HorizontalContentAlignment="Right" Background="Transparent"

                               Style="{StaticResource DefaultColumnHeaderGripperStyle}" Grid.Column="1" />

                    </Grid>

                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                        <!--显示排序标示-->

                        <MultiTrigger>

                            <MultiTrigger.Conditions>

                                <Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True" />

                                <Condition Property="SortDirection" Value="{x:Null}" />

                                <Condition Property="CanUserSort" Value="true" />

                            </MultiTrigger.Conditions>

                            <Setter TargetName="SortArrow" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />

                        </MultiTrigger>

                        <!--可排序列鼠标样式-->

                        <Trigger Property="CanUserSort" Value="True">

                            <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand"></Setter>

                        </Trigger>

                        <!--升序-->

                        <Trigger Property="SortDirection" Value="Ascending">

                            <Setter TargetName="SortArrow" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />

                        </Trigger>

                        <!--降序-->

                        <Trigger Property="SortDirection" Value="Descending">

                            <Setter TargetName="SortArrow" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />

                            <Setter TargetName="SortArrow" Property="Text" Value=""/>

                        </Trigger>

                        <!--第一列左边不显示分割线-->

                        <Trigger Property="DisplayIndex" Value="2">

                            <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" TargetName="PART_LeftHeaderGripper" />

                        </Trigger>

                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                </ControlTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

    </Style>

    <!--行样式-->

    <Style x:Key="DefaultDataGridRow" TargetType="{x:Type DataGridRow}">

        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextForeground}" />

        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />

        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,0,0,0" />

        <Style.Triggers>

            <Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="1">

                <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemsAlternationContentBackground}" />

            </Trigger>

            <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">

                <Setter  Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedBackground}" />

                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedForeground}" />

            </Trigger>

            <MultiTrigger>

                <MultiTrigger.Conditions>

                    <Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True" />

                    <Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="True" />

                </MultiTrigger.Conditions>

                <Setter  Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedBackground}" />

                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedForeground}" />

            </MultiTrigger>

            <MultiDataTrigger>

                <MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>

                    <Condition Binding="{Binding Path=IsMouseOver, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" Value="True" />

                </MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>

                <Setter  Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemMouseOverBackground}" />

                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemMouseOverForeground}" />

            </MultiDataTrigger>

        </Style.Triggers>

    </Style>

    <!--行头调整高度样式 -->

    <Style x:Key="DefaultRowHeaderGripperStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">

        <Setter Property="Height" Value="6" />

        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />

        <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="SizeNS" />

        <Setter Property="Template">

            <Setter.Value>

                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">

                    <Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Background="Transparent"/>

                </ControlTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

    </Style>

    <!--行头部样式-->

    <Style x:Key="DefaultDataGridRowHeader" TargetType="{x:Type DataGridRowHeader}">

        <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />

        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />

        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />

        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent" />

        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0,0,1,0" />

        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,0,0,0" />

        <Setter Property="Template">

            <Setter.Value>

                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridRowHeader}">

                    <Grid>

                        <Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"

                                Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"

                                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"

                                Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"

                                Margin="{TemplateBinding Margin}"

                                SnapsToDevicePixels="True">

                            <ContentPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"

                                              VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"

                                              HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"/>

                        </Border>

                        <Thumb x:Name="PART_TopHeaderGripper" VerticalContentAlignment="Top"

                               VerticalAlignment="Top" Background="Transparent" Style="{StaticResource DefaultRowHeaderGripperStyle}" />

                        <Thumb x:Name="PART_BottomHeaderGripper" VerticalContentAlignment="Bottom"

                               VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Style="{StaticResource DefaultRowHeaderGripperStyle}" />

                    </Grid>

                </ControlTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

    </Style>

    <!--单元格样式-->

    <Style x:Key="DefaultDataGridCell"

           TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">

        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />

        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent" />

        <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />

        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />

        <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />

        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="0" />

        <Setter Property="Template">

            <Setter.Value>

                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">

                    <Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"

                            BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"

                            Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"

                            SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}">

                        <ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"

                                          Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}"

                                          Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"

                                          VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"

                            HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}">

                        </ContentPresenter>

                    </Border>

                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                        <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">

                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedForeground}" />

                        </Trigger>

                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                </ControlTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

    </Style>

    <!--表格DataGrid样式-->

    <Style x:Key="DefaultDataGrid" TargetType="{x:Type DataGrid}">

        <Setter Property="MinRowHeight" Value="25" />

        <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemsContentBackground}" />

        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ControlBorderBrush}" />

        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />

        <Setter Property="HorizontalGridLinesBrush" Value="{StaticResource GridLinesBrush}" />

        <Setter Property="VerticalGridLinesBrush" Value="{StaticResource GridLinesBrush}" />

        <Setter Property="ColumnHeaderStyle" Value="{StaticResource DefaultDataGridColumnHeader}" />

        <Setter Property="RowHeaderStyle" Value="{StaticResource DefaultDataGridRowHeader}" />

        <Setter Property="CellStyle" Value="{StaticResource DefaultDataGridCell}" />

        <Setter Property="RowStyle" Value="{StaticResource DefaultDataGridRow}" />

        <Setter Property="HeadersVisibility" Value="All" />

        <Setter Property="EnableRowVirtualization" Value="True" />

        <Setter Property="EnableColumnVirtualization" Value="False" />

        <Setter Property="AutoGenerateColumns" Value="False" />

        <Setter Property="IsReadOnly" Value="True" />

        <Setter Property="SelectionMode" Value="Single" />

        <Setter Property="SelectionUnit" Value="FullRow" />

        <Setter Property="GridLinesVisibility" Value="All" />

        <Setter Property="AlternationCount" Value="2"></Setter>

        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="True" />

        <Setter Property="VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing" Value="True"></Setter>

        <Setter Property="VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode" Value="Recycling" />

        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled" Value="False" />

        <!--列头移动列时候分割线样式-->

        <Setter Property="DropLocationIndicatorStyle">

            <Setter.Value>

                <Style TargetType="Separator">

                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HeaderBorderBrush}" />

                    <Setter Property="Width" Value="2.5" />

                    <Setter Property="Template">

                        <Setter.Value>

                            <ControlTemplate TargetType="Separator">

                                <Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}" />

                            </ControlTemplate>

                        </Setter.Value>

                    </Setter>

                </Style>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

        <!--DataGrid控件模板-->

        <Setter Property="Template">

            <Setter.Value>

                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGrid}">

                    <Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" x:Name="border"

                            Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">

                        <ScrollViewer x:Name="DG_ScrollViewer" Focusable="false">

                            <ScrollViewer.Template>

                                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}">

                                    <Grid>

                                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                                            <ColumnDefinition x:Name="col_rowheader" Width="1" />

                                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />

                                            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />

                                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>

                                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

                                            <RowDefinition Height="*" />

                                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

                                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

                                        <!--表格头部-->

                                        <DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter x:Name="PART_ColumnHeadersPresenter" Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"

                                                    Visibility="{Binding HeadersVisibility, ConverterParameter={x:Static DataGridHeadersVisibility.Column}, Converter={x:Static DataGrid.HeadersVisibilityConverter}, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}" />

                                        <!--主数据区-->

                                        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2">

                                            <ScrollContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter" CanContentScroll="{TemplateBinding CanContentScroll}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" />

                                        </Grid>

                                        <!--垂直滑动条-->

                                        <ScrollBar x:Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar" Grid.Column="2" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}"

                                                   Orientation="Vertical" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="3" Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}"

                                                   Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"

                                                   ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}" />

                                        <!--横向滑动条-->

                                        <ScrollBar x:Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="2"

                                                       Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}" Orientation="Horizontal"

                                                       Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"

                                                       Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"

                                                       ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}" />

                                    </Grid>

                                </ControlTemplate>

                            </ScrollViewer.Template>

                            <ItemsPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />

                        </ScrollViewer>

                    </Border>

                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                        <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">

                            <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="{StaticResource DisableOpacity}" TargetName="border" />

                        </Trigger>

                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                </ControlTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

        <Style.Triggers>

            <Trigger Property="IsGrouping" Value="true">

                <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false" />

            </Trigger>

        </Style.Triggers>

    </Style>

　　最后一个就是DataGrid的样式了，主要是重写定义了滑动条的布局，使得整体效果更加协调，属性AlternationCount可用来设置行交替色，而具体实现交替色是在上面行（DataGridRow）样式中通过触发器实现的。

使用和原本一样，示例代码：

        <DataGrid Grid.Row="1" x:Name="gridList" Margin="3" GridLinesVisibility="None" BorderThickness="0">

            <DataGrid.Columns>

                <DataGridTextColumn Width="120" Header="好好学习" Binding="{Binding Name}"></DataGridTextColumn>

                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Manufacturer" Binding="{Binding Manufacturer}"></DataGridTextColumn>

                <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Mode">

                    <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>

                        <DataTemplate>

                            <CheckBox core:ControlAttachProperty.FIconSize="18">选中我啊</CheckBox>

                        </DataTemplate>

                    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>

                </DataGridTemplateColumn>

                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Name}" Width="300"></DataGridTextColumn>

            </DataGrid.Columns>

        </DataGrid>

三．ListView自定义样式

　　ListView作为列表控件，可以支持非常灵活的呈现效果，本文实现两种基本的样式效果，在后面的文章会有其他需求扩展的分享，效果图（动态图，有点大）：

如上面的效果图，ListView实现了两种基本样式：

- 类似ListBox的基础列表样式；
- 支持多列（效果类型DataGrid）的样式；

ListView也是默认支持虚拟化的，也重新定义了滑动条的布局样式，所有样式定义代码：

    <!--DefaultGridViewScrollViewerStyle-->

    <Style x:Key="DefaultGridViewScrollViewerStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Static GridView.GridViewScrollViewerStyleKey}}">

        <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />

        <Setter Property="Template">

            <Setter.Value>

                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}">

                    <Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">

                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />

                            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />

                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>

                            <RowDefinition Height="*" />

                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

                        <DockPanel Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}">

                            <ScrollViewer DockPanel.Dock="Top" Focusable="false" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden">

                                <GridViewHeaderRowPresenter AllowsColumnReorder="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.AllowsColumnReorder, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"

                                                            ColumnHeaderContainerStyle="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderContainerStyle, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"

                                                            ColumnHeaderToolTip="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderToolTip, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"

                                                            ColumnHeaderStringFormat="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderStringFormat, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"

                                                            ColumnHeaderContextMenu="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderContextMenu, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"

                                                            ColumnHeaderTemplate="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderTemplate, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"

                                                            Columns="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.Columns, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"

                                                            ColumnHeaderTemplateSelector="{Binding TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderTemplateSelector, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"

                                                            Margin="0" Visibility="Visible" x:Name="PART_Header" Height="auto"

                                                            SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />

                            </ScrollViewer>

                            <ScrollContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter"

                                                    CanContentScroll="{TemplateBinding CanContentScroll}"

                                                    ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"

                                                    Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"

                                                    KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Local"

                                                    SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />

                        </DockPanel>

                        <ScrollBar x:Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Cursor="Arrow" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}"

                                   Minimum="0.0" Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="1"

                                   Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"

                                   Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"

                                   ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}" />

                        <ScrollBar x:Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar" Cursor="Arrow" Grid.Column="1" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}"

                                   Minimum="0.0" Orientation="Vertical"

                                   Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}"

                                   Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"

                                   ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}" />

                    </Grid>

                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Columns, ElementName=PART_Header}" Value="{x:Null}">

                            <Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="PART_Header" Value="Collapsed"></Setter>

                        </DataTrigger>

                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                </ControlTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

    </Style>

    <!--DefaultListViewItem-->

    <Style x:Key="DefaultListViewItem" TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">

        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextForeground}" />

        <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />

        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />

        <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="25" />

        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0" />

        <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />

        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"></Setter>

        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="3,0,0,0"></Setter>

        <Setter Property="Template">

            <Setter.Value>

                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">

                    <Border x:Name="Bd" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Margin="{TemplateBinding Margin}">

                        <Grid x:Name="PART_Root" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}">

                            <GridViewRowPresenter VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />

                            <ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" Visibility="Collapsed" />

                        </Grid>

                    </Border>

                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                        <Trigger Property="GridView.ColumnCollection" Value="{x:Null}">

                            <Setter TargetName="contentPresenter" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />

                        </Trigger>

                        <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="true">

                            <Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedBackground}" />

                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedForeground}" />

                        </Trigger>

                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">

                            <Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemMouseOverBackground}" />

                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemMouseOverForeground}" />

                        </Trigger>

                        <Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="1">

                            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemsAlternationContentBackground}" />

                        </Trigger>

                        <MultiTrigger>

                            <MultiTrigger.Conditions>

                                <Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="true" />

                                <Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="True" />

                            </MultiTrigger.Conditions>

                            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedBackground}" />

                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemSelectedForeground}" />

                        </MultiTrigger>

                        <MultiTrigger>

                            <MultiTrigger.Conditions>

                                <Condition Property="IsEnabled" Value="False" />

                                <Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True" />

                            </MultiTrigger.Conditions>

                            <MultiTrigger.Setters>

                                <Setter TargetName="PART_Root" Property="Opacity" Value="{StaticResource DisableOpacity}" />

                            </MultiTrigger.Setters>

                        </MultiTrigger>

                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                </ControlTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

    </Style>

    <!--NonSelectableListViewContainerStyle：无选中状态、支持交替色样式-->

    <Style x:Key="NonSelectableListViewContainerStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">

        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextForeground}" />

        <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />

        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />

        <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="25" />

        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0" />

        <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />

        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"></Setter>

        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="3,0,0,0"></Setter>

        <Setter Property="Template">

            <Setter.Value>

                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">

                    <Border x:Name="Bd" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"

                            BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding Border.BorderThickness}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">

                        <GridViewRowPresenter VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />

                    </Border>

                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">

                            <Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemMouseOverBackground}" />

                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ItemMouseOverForeground}" />

                        </Trigger>

                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                </ControlTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

        <Style.Triggers>

            <Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="0">

                <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />

            </Trigger>

            <Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="1">

                <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemsAlternationContentBackground}" />

            </Trigger>

        </Style.Triggers>

    </Style>

    <!--DefaultListView-->

    <Style x:Key="DefaultListView" TargetType="{x:Type ListView}">

        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ControlBorderBrush}" />

        <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ItemsContentBackground}" />

        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />

        <!--False会关闭虚拟化-->

        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="True" />

        <Setter Property="VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing" Value="True"></Setter>

        <Setter Property="VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode" Value="Recycling" />

        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled" Value="False" />

        <Setter Property="AlternationCount" Value="2" />

        <!-- Things taken from the original template. -->

        <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true" />

        <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />

        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />

        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />

        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />

        <Setter Property="SelectionMode" Value="Single" />

        <Setter Property="ItemContainerStyle" Value="{StaticResource DefaultListViewItem}"></Setter>

        <Setter Property="Template">

            <Setter.Value>

                <ControlTemplate TargetType="ListView">

                    <Border x:Name="Border" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"

                            BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">

                        <ScrollViewer Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Style="{StaticResource DefaultGridViewScrollViewerStyle}">

                            <ItemsPresenter/>

                        </ScrollViewer>

                    </Border>

                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                        <Trigger Property="IsGrouping" Value="true">

                            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false" />

                        </Trigger>

                        <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">

                            <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Opacity" Value="{StaticResource DisableOpacity}" />

                        </Trigger>

                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                </ControlTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

    </Style>

    <!--ColumnHeader-->

    <!--GridViewColumnHeaderGripper-->

    <Style x:Key="GridViewColumnHeaderGripper" TargetType="Thumb">

        <Setter Property="Width" Value="18" />

        <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HeaderBorderBrush}" />

        <Setter Property="Template">

            <Setter.Value>

                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">

                    <Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Background="Transparent" Margin="0 0 0 2">

                        <Rectangle Width="1" Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />

                    </Border>

                </ControlTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

    </Style>

    <!--DefaultGridViewColumnHeader-->

    <Style x:Key="DefaultGridViewColumnHeader" TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">

        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextForeground}" />

        <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HeaderBackground}"></Setter>

        <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />

        <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left" />

        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />

        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="4 2 4 2" />

        <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="26"/>

        <Setter Property="Height" Value="30"/>

        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0,0,0,3" />

        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource HeaderBorderBrush}" />

        <Setter Property="Template">

            <Setter.Value>

                <ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">

                    <Grid>

                        <Rectangle Fill="Transparent" IsHitTestVisible="True" />

                        <Border x:Name="HeaderBorder" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"

                                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}">

                            <ContentPresenter x:Name="HeaderContent" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"

                                              ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Margin="5,1,5,1"

                                              VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"

                                              HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" RecognizesAccessKey="True"

                                              SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />

                        </Border>

                        <Thumb x:Name="PART_HeaderGripper" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,-9,0" Style="{StaticResource GridViewColumnHeaderGripper}" />

                    </Grid>

                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                        <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">

                            <Setter TargetName="HeaderContent" Property="Margin" Value="6,1,6,1" />

                        </Trigger>

                        <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">

                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}" />

                        </Trigger>

                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                </ControlTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

        <Setter Property="ContentTemplate">

            <Setter.Value>

                <DataTemplate>

                    <TextBlock TextBlock.FontWeight="SemiBold" Text="{Binding}" />

                </DataTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

        <Style.Triggers>

            <!--Floating 的 Role 值标识当前是拖放操作的对象的列-->

            <Trigger Property="Role" Value="Floating">

                <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.7" />

                <Setter Property="Template">

                    <Setter.Value>

                        <ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">

                            <Canvas Name="PART_FloatingHeaderCanvas">

                                <Rectangle Fill="#60000000" Width="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}" Height="{TemplateBinding ActualHeight}" />

                            </Canvas>

                        </ControlTemplate>

                    </Setter.Value>

                </Setter>

            </Trigger>

        </Style.Triggers>

    </Style>

使用示例：

        <ListView Grid.Row="1" x:Name="gridList0" Style="{StaticResource DefaultListView}" Margin="3" >

            <!--<ListViewItem>2222</ListViewItem>

            <ListViewItem>2222</ListViewItem>

            <ListViewItem>2222</ListViewItem>

            <ListViewItem>2222</ListViewItem>-->

        </ListView>

        <ListView Margin="3" Grid.Row="2" x:Name="gridList"  Style="{StaticResource DefaultListView}" AlternationCount="1">

            <ListView.View>

                <GridView ColumnHeaderContainerStyle="{StaticResource DefaultGridViewColumnHeader}">

                    <GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}" Width="auto"></GridViewColumn>

                    <GridViewColumn Header="Manufacturer" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Manufacturer}" Width="200"></GridViewColumn>

                    <GridViewColumn Header="Mode" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Mode}" Width="200"></GridViewColumn>

                    <GridViewColumn Header="Name" Width="auto">

                        <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>

                            <DataTemplate>

                                <CheckBox Content="{Binding Name}"></CheckBox>

                            </DataTemplate>

                        </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>

                    </GridViewColumn>

                </GridView>

            </ListView.View>

        </ListView>

附录：参考引用

WPF自定义控件与样式(1)-矢量字体图标(iconfont)

WPF自定义控件与样式(2)-自定义按钮FButton

WPF自定义控件与样式(3)-TextBox & RichTextBox & PasswordBox样式、水印、Label标签、功能扩展

WPF自定义控件与样式(4)-CheckBox/RadioButton自定义样式

WPF自定义控件与样式(5)-Calendar/DatePicker日期控件自定义样式及扩展

WPF自定义控件与样式(6)-ScrollViewer与ListBox自定义样式

个人能力有限，本文内容仅供学习、探讨，欢迎指正、交流。

WPF自定义控件与样式(7)-列表控件DataGrid与ListView自定义样式的更多相关文章

【转】WPF自定义控件与样式(7)-列表控件DataGrid与ListView自定义样式
一．前言申明:WPF自定义控件与样式是一个系列文章,前后是有些关联的,但大多是按照由简到繁的顺序逐步发布的等. 本文主要内容: DataGrid自定义样式: ListView自定义样式: 二．Dat ...
WPF自定义控件（五）の用户控件（完结）
用户控件,WPF中是继承自UserControl的控件,我们可以在里面融合我们的业务逻辑. 示例:(一个厌恶选择的用户控件) 后端: using iMicClassBase; using iMicCl ...
WPF自定义控件（三）の扩展控件
扩展控件,顾名思义就是对已有的控件进行扩展,一般继承于已有的原生控件,不排除继承于自定义的控件,不过这样做意义不大,因为既然都自定义了,为什么不一步到位呢,有些不同的需求也可以通过此来完成,不过类似于 ...
WPF自定义控件与样式(9)-树控件TreeView与菜单Menu-ContextMenu
一．前言申明:WPF自定义控件与样式是一个系列文章,前后是有些关联的,但大多是按照由简到繁的顺序逐步发布的等,若有不明白的地方可以参考本系列前面的文章,文末附有部分文章链接. 本文主要内容: 菜单M ...
WPF自定义控件与样式(10)-进度控件ProcessBar自定义样
一．前言申明:WPF自定义控件与样式是一个系列文章,前后是有些关联的,但大多是按照由简到繁的顺序逐步发布的等,若有不明白的地方可以参考本系列前面的文章,文末附有部分文章链接. 本文主要内容: Pro ...
【转】WPF自定义控件与样式(9)-树控件TreeView与菜单Menu-ContextMenu
一．前言申明:WPF自定义控件与样式是一个系列文章,前后是有些关联的,但大多是按照由简到繁的顺序逐步发布的等. 本文主要内容: 菜单Menu的自定义样式: 右键菜单ContextMenu的自定义样式 ...
.NET各大平台数据列表控件绑定原理及比较（WebForm、Winform、WPF）
说说WebForm: 数据列表控件: WebForm 下的列表绑定控件基本就是GridView.DataList.Repeater:当然还有其它DropDownList.ListBox等. 它们的共同 ...
【WPF开发备忘】使用MVVM模式开发中列表控件内的按钮事件无法触发解决方法
实际使用MVVM进行WPF开发的时候,可能会用到列表控件中每行一个编辑或删除按钮,这时直接去绑定,发现无法响应: <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="操作& ...
WPF: 实现带全选复选框的列表控件
本文将说明如何创建一个带全选复选框的列表控件.其效果如下图: 这个控件是由一个复选框(CheckBox)与一个 ListView 组合而成.它的操作逻辑: 当选中“全选”时,列表中所有的项目都 ...

随机推荐

windows环境下安装win8.1+Mac OS X 10.10双系统教程
首先要感谢远景论坛里的各位大神们的帖子没有他们的分享我也不能顺利的装上Mac OS X 10.10! 写这篇随笔主要是为了防止自己遗忘,同时给大家分享下我的经验. 本教程适用于BIOS+MBR分区 ...
每天记一些php函数，jQuery函数和linux命令（一）
简介:学习完了php和jQuery之后,对函数的记忆不到位,导致很多函数没记住,所以为了促进自己的记忆,每天花一点时间来写这个博客. 时间:2016-12-18 地点:太原天气:晴一. ...
[置顶]PADS PCB功能使用技巧系列之NO.001- 如何走蛇形线？
蛇形线是布线过程中常用的一种走线方式,其主要目的是为了调节延时满足系统时序设计要求,但是设计者应该有这样的认识:蛇形线会破坏信号质量,改变传输延时,布线时要尽量避免使用,因此一块PCB上的蛇形线越多并 ...
selenium总结篇，常见方法和页面元素的操作【转】
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4570494.html 今天,总结一下selenium怎么操作web页面常见的元素. 主要有: 上传 alter dial ...
css长度值与颜色值
颜色值在网页中的颜色设置是非常重要的,有字体颜色,背景颜色,边框颜色等,设置颜色的方法也有很多种: 1.英文命令颜色 p{color:red;} 2.rgb颜色 p{color:rgb(133,45 ...
javascriptone
var start=Date.now();document.write("<h1>This is a paragraph.</h1>");function ...
手Q兴趣号的价值在哪里
拥有5.21亿月活跃用户,如果不做点什么东西出来,实在是浪费至极.如此庞大的用户量,如果能够将内容贡献出来,那将是恐怖的,QQ空间产品就是很好的佐证. QQ群让个体用户能够连接在一起,单个的用户关系链 ...
Swift 对比学习 (二)
书接上回,可以作为参数和返回值的函数数型,以及嵌套函数,绝对继承了动态语言的优良传统: 函数嵌套了,那必然少不了闭包问题,Swift的闭包表达式语法也蛮有趣的. { (paraeeters) -> ...
Android网页中tel,sms,mailTo,Intent,Market协议用法总结
tel:协议---拨打电话 <a href="tel:">调出拨号界面</a> <a href="tel:10086">调 ...
windows系统下的第一个console程序
窗口+r 键,输入cmd,打开一个命令行窗口切换到你的目标目录输入 dotnet new dotnet会自动帮你创建3个文件. NuGet.Config文件主要定义了NuGet获取nupkg包时的 ...

WPF自定义控件与样式(7)-列表控件DataGrid与ListView自定义样式

WPF自定义控件与样式(7)-列表控件DataGrid与ListView自定义样式的更多相关文章

随机推荐

热门专题