实践证明，Struts2.3.16.3 至少要下面9个Jar包才能正常启动。

commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar

commons-logging-1.1.3.jar

freemarker-2.3.19.jar

javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar

ognl-3.0.6.jar

struts2-core-2.3.16.3.jar

xwork-core-2.3.16.3.jar

commons-io-2.2.jar

commons-lang3-3.1.jar

少javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar报这个错：

  1. 严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
  2. java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
  3.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:301)
  4.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ConstructorInjector.construct(ContainerImpl.java:438)
  5.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$5.create(ContainerBuilder.java:207)
  6.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope$2$1.create(Scope.java:51)
  7.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$3.create(ContainerBuilder.java:93)
  8.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$7.call(ContainerBuilder.java:487)
  9.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$7.call(ContainerBuilder.java:484)
  10.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:584)
  11.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder.create(ContainerBuilder.java:484)
  12.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.createBootstrapContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:340)
  13.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:229)
  14.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
  15.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:445)
  16.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:489)
  17.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
  18.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
  19.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:273)
  20.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:254)
  21.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:372)
  22.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:98)
  23.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4542)
  24.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5220)
  25.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5215)
  26.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
  27.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
  28.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
  29.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
  30. Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
  31.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  32.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
  33.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
  34.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
  35.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:299)
  36.     ... 26 more
  37. Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
  38.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStackFactory.setContainer(OgnlValueStackFactory.java:84)
  39.     ... 31 more
  40. Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Javassist library is missing in classpath! Please add missed dependency!
  41.     at ognl.OgnlRuntime.<clinit>(OgnlRuntime.java:168)
  42.     ... 32 more
  43. Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.ClassPool
  44.     at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1676)
  45.     at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1521)
  46.     at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
  47.     at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
  48.     at ognl.OgnlRuntime.<clinit>(OgnlRuntime.java:165)
  49.     ... 32 more

少commons-io-2.2.jar报这个错：

  1. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/io/FileUtils
  2.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.fs.JarEntryRevision.build(JarEntryRevision.java:50)
  3.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.fs.DefaultFileManager.monitorFile(DefaultFileManager.java:97)
  4.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.fs.DefaultFileManager.loadFile(DefaultFileManager.java:74)
  5.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:1011)
  6.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:165)
  7.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.init(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:132)
  8.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:233)
  9.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
  10.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:445)
  11.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:489)
  12.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
  13.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
  14.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:273)
  15.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:254)
  16.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:372)
  17.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:98)
  18.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4542)
  19.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5220)
  20.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5215)
  21.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
  22.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
  23.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
  24.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
  25. Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils
  26.     at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1676)
  27.     at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1521)
  28.     ... 23 more

少commons-lang3-3.1.jar报这个错：

  1. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils
  2.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:211)
  3.     at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:102)
  4.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:234)
  5.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
  6.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:445)
  7.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:489)
  8.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
  9.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
  10.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:273)
  11.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:254)
  12.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:372)
  13.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:98)
  14.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4542)
  15.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5220)
  16.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5215)
  17.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
  18.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
  19.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
  20.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
  21. Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils
  22.     at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1676)
  23.     at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1521)
  24.     ... 19 more

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