Codeforces Round #397 by Kaspersky Lab and Barcelona Bootcamp (Div. 1 + Div. 2 combined) D. Artsem and Saunders
地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/765/problem/D
题目:
2 seconds
512 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Artsem has a friend Saunders from University of Chicago. Saunders presented him with the following problem.
Let [n] denote the set {1, ..., n}. We will also write f: [x] → [y] when a function f is defined in integer points 1, ..., x, and all its values are integers from 1 to y.
Now then, you are given a function f: [n] → [n]. Your task is to find a positive integer m, and two functions g: [n] → [m], h: [m] → [n], such that g(h(x)) = x for all , and h(g(x)) = f(x) for all
, or determine that finding these is impossible.
The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105).
The second line contains n space-separated integers — values f(1), ..., f(n) (1 ≤ f(i) ≤ n).
If there is no answer, print one integer -1.
Otherwise, on the first line print the number m (1 ≤ m ≤ 106). On the second line print n numbers g(1), ..., g(n). On the third line print mnumbers h(1), ..., h(m).
If there are several correct answers, you may output any of them. It is guaranteed that if a valid answer exists, then there is an answer satisfying the above restrictions.
3
1 2 3
3
1 2 3
1 2 3
3
2 2 2
1
1 1 1
2
2
2 1
-1
思路:这题思路清晰的人应该可以很快做出来的。
g(h(x)) = x ,可以推出m<=n;
h(g(x))=f(x),可以推出m>=f(x)中不同元素的个数。
先保证第二个条件h(g(x))=f(x):
h[]=去重后的f[]。同时记录f[i]在h[]中的hash值:g[i]hash[f[i]]。
然后扫一遍g[h[i]],判断值是否为x。
我不知道怎么证明可以这么做,感觉可行后莽一发就ac了。
有谁知道了可以交流下。
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define MP make_pair
#define PB push_back
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
const double eps=1e-;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int K=1e5+;
const int mod=1e9+; int n,m,ans;
int h[K],g[K],f[K];
map<int,int>hs; int main(void)
{
cin>>n;
for(int i=,x;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&x),f[i]=x;
if(!hs[x]) h[++m]=x,hs[x]=m;
}
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
g[i]=hs[f[i]];
for(int i=;i<=m;i++)
if(g[h[i]]!=i) ans=;
if(ans)
printf("-1\n");
else
{
printf("%d\n",m);
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
printf("%d ",g[i]);
puts("");
for(int i=;i<=m;i++)
printf("%d ",h[i]);
puts("");
}
return ;
}
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