笔记：C语言图形基本函数及实例五子棋游戏
初始化图形界面
int gdriver;
int gmode;
gdriver = DETECT;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,”” );
清空屏幕
cleardevice ();
退出图形化界面
closegraph ();
绘图之前未设定调用颜色。则背景色默觉得黑色，前景色默觉得白色
setbkcolor (WHITE) //背景色
setcolor (4);//前景色
颜色代码 字符常量 颜色 用途
0 BLACK 黑 前景，背景
1 BLUE 蓝 前景。背景
2 GREEN 绿 前景。背景
3 CYAN 青 前景，背景
4 RED 红 前景。背景
5 MAGENTA 洋红 前景，背景
6 BROWN 棕 前景。背景
7 LIGHTGRAY 淡灰 前景
8 DARKGRAY 深灰 前景
9 LIGHTBLUE 淡蓝 前景
10 LIGHTGREEN 淡绿 前景
11 LIGHTCYAN 淡青 前景
12 LIGHTRED 淡红 前景
13 LIGHTMAGENTA 淡洋红 前景
14 YELLOW 黄 前景
15 WHITE 白 前景
128 BLINK 闪烁 前景——-图形化界面函数
//自己測试的时候以下四个得到的值都是0
int far getmaxx (void)
int far getmaxy (void)
int far getx (void)
int far gety (void)
//自己測试的时候以下两个没看到效果
void far moveto (int x, int y) 光标移动到 （x,y)点，在移动过程中画点
void far moverel （int dx, int dy); 光标从 (x,y)移动到 (x+dx, y+dy)的位置，移动中不画店
//以下的有看到效果
多用
void far line (int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) 画线
void far setlinestyle (int linestyle, unsigned upattern, int thickness);
linestyle 设置线的形状，
0 实线
1 点线
2 中心线
3 点画线
4 用户定义线
thickness 设置线的宽度
1 一个像素宽（默认值）
3 三个像素宽
当linestyle取值为 4时。还必须设置upattern參数。
此时upattern的16位二进制数
每一位代表一个像素，该位为1则画像素点。为0则不画。/* 头文件 */
#include "stdio.h"
#include "conio.h"
#include "graphics.h"
void main ()
{
int gdriver;
int gmode;
int arw[16] = {200, 102,
300, 102,
300, 107,
330, 100,
300, 93,
300, 98,
200, 98,
200, 102};
gdriver = DETECT;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"" );
setbkcolor (WHITE);
cleardevice ();
setcolor (BLUE);
circle (320, 240, 98);
setlinestyle (0, 0, 3);
setcolor (GREEN);
rectangle (220, 140, 420, 340);
setcolor (GREEN);
setlinestyle (4,0xaaaa, 3);
line (220, 240, 420, 240);
line (320, 140, 320, 340);
getch();
closegraph ();
return 0;
}
void far circle (int x, int y, int radius); 画圆圈
void far rectangle (int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2); 画矩形
少用
void far putpixel (int x, int y, int color)画点
void far linerel (int dx, int dy); 从当前光标 (x,y)画线到点 (x +dx , y + dy)
void far arc (int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle, int radius); 画弧线
void far ellipse(int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle, int xradius, int yradius) 画椭型
void far drawpoly (int numpoints , int far * polypoints) 画多边形
顶点数为 numpoints 各顶点坐标由 polypoints 给出
———–填充函数
void far setfillstyle (int pattern, int color )
设置填充模式以及颜色。
符号常量 数值 含义
略 0 以背景色颜色填充
1 以实线填充
2 以直线填充
3 以斜线填充（阴影线）
4 以粗斜线填充（粗阴影线）
5 以粗反斜线填充（~）
6 以反斜线填充（~）
7 以直方网格填充
8 以斜网格填充
9 以间隔点填充
10 以大间隔点填充
11 以小间隔点填充
12 以用户自己定义样图填充
做五子棋的时候。 我这样设置红方的棋子。
setfillstyle(1,RED);
floodfill(XiaoYuanX1+10,XiaoYuanY1+10,7);
void far floodfill (int x, int y, int border);
————————-图形方式下文本输出
void far outtext (char far *textstring);
当前位置输出字符串
void far outtext (int x, int y, far *textstring )
在 （x。y） 位置输出字符串
outtextxy(230,30,”player use Red chess!”);
int sprintf (char * str, char *format, 变量列表）
char s[30];
int i = 400;
sprintf (s, “your score is %d”, i );
void far settextjustify (int horiz, int vert);
定位输出字符串时的对齐方式，
參数名 符号常量 值 含义
horiz LEFT_TEXT 0 左对齐
CENTER_TEXT 1 中心对齐
RIGHT_TEXT 2 右对齐
vert BOTTON void far settextstyle (int font, int direction, int charsize);
font 字型
direction 输出方向
charsize 字符大小
font
符号 数值 含义
DEFAULT_FONT 0 8*8点阵字（默认）
TRIPLEX_FONT 1 三重笔画字体
SMALL_FONT 2 小号画笔字体
SANSSERIF_FONT 3 无衬线画笔字体
GOTHIC_FONT 4 黑体笔画笔
direction
HORIZ_DIR 0 从左到右
VERT_DIR 1 从底到顶
charsize
1 8*8
2 16*16
3 24*24
'''都是+8
10 80*80
USER_CHAR_SIZE=0 用户定义字符大小当初课程设计做的一个五子棋游戏。
/* 结构化课程设计 ： 五子棋游戏
* 时间： 大二上学期
* 说明：该程序要在 win-xp系统。win-tc下编译才干出现界面
* 或者下载一个Dos-Box,在win-tc上编译，然后将编译完的.exe文件拖入到dos-box中
* 由于codeblocks 头文件库中没有 "graphics.h" 该头文件。无法编译。
*/
/* 头文件 */
#include "stdio.h"
#include "conio.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include <bios.h>
/* 系统键 玩家1 和 玩家2 的操作键 */
#define Esc 0x11b
#define Player1_up 18432
#define Player1_down 20480
#define Player1_left 19200
#define Player1_right 19712
#define Player1_do 7181 /*enter*/
#define Player2_up 4471
#define Player2_down 8051
#define Player2_left 7777
#define Player2_right 8292
#define Player2_do 14624 /*space*/
int i;
int j;
int key;/*键盘输入*/
int flag;/*标志*/
int PlayMode;/*游戏模式*/
int RedXianhou;/*红方先后*/
int AllChessNumber = 0;/*棋盘中全部的棋子*/
int Chess[15][15] = {0};/*存棋子的棋盘*/
int CountNumber; /*连成五子时画出的五子连接线*/
int JudgeX;
int JudgeY;
int LineX1;
int LineX2;
int LineY1;
int LineY2;
int XiaoQiPanX1 = 230;/*小棋盘数据*/
int XiaoQiPanX2 = 380;
int XiaoQiPanY1 = 230;
int XiaoQiPanY2 = 380;
int XiaoYuanX1 = 100;/*代表红方白方的圆的数据*/
int XiaoYuanY1 = 335;
int XiaoYuanX2 = 520;
int XiaoYuanY2 = 335;
int YuanR = 20;
int DaQiPanX1 = 170;/*大棋盘的数据*/
int DaQiPanX2 = 450;
int DaQiPanY1 = 100;
int DaQiPanY2 = 380;
int ChessRedLocalX = 170;/*初始红方棋子的落点 */
int ChessRedLocalY = 100;
int ChessWhiteLocalX = 170;/* 初始白方棋子的落点 */
int ChessWhiteLocalY = 100;
int ChessLocalBoxX;/*棋子在棋盘二维数组中的位置*/
int ChessLocalBoxY;
void Welcome(void);/*欢迎界面*/
void ModeChoose(void);/*模式选择*/
void DrawChessBox(void);/*棋盘*/
void ChooseFirst_Or_Second(void);/*先手后手的选择*/
void DrawChessR_W(int x,int y,int color);/*画棋盘上的红子和白子*/
void DrawStandForRed();/*代表红方的圆*/
void DrawStandForWhite();/*代表白方的圆*/
void Player1_vs_Player2(void);/*人人对战*/
void Player_vs_Computer(void);/*人机对战*/
void ChessNowLocal(int x,int y);/* 光标显示当前棋子位置 */
void ChessActionRed(int key);/*player1*/
void ChessActionWhite(int key); /*player2*/
void RedWin(void);/*红方胜利显示的胜利提示*/
void WhiteWin(void); /*白方。
。
。*/
void PrintfChess(void);/*在清空棋盘后将全部的棋子又一次打印出来*/
void JudgeHeng(int x,int y,int R_or_W);/*各个方向上的推断*/
void JudgeShu(int x,int y,int R_or_W);
void JudgeZuoXie(int x,int y,int R_or_W);
void JudgeYouXie(int x,int y,int R_or_W);
int ComputeYouXie(int x,int y,int R_or_W);/*人机模式时各个方向的分数推断*/
int ComputeShu(int x,int y,int R_or_W);
int ComputeZuoXie(int x,int y,int R_or_W);
int ComputeHeng(int x,int y,int R_or_W);
int ScoreReturn(int CountLeft,int CountRight,int LeftLive,int RightLive,int R_or_W);/*分数计算*/
void PCChessActionWhite();/*机器*/
void Exit();/*退出游戏*/
main()/*主函数*/
{
int gdriver;
int gmode;
gdriver = DETECT;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"" );
Welcome();/*欢迎界面*/
outtextxy(230,120,"player1 vs player2");
outtextxy(230,160,"player vs computer");
DrawChessR_W(200,120,BLUE);
ModeChoose();/*模式选择，人机或者人人*/
DrawChessBox();/*棋盘*/
ChooseFirst_Or_Second();/*先后*/
DrawChessBox();/*棋盘*/
if(PlayMode == 1)
{
Player1_vs_Player2();/*人人对战*/
}
else
{
Player_vs_Computer();/*人机对战*/
}
}
void Player1_vs_Player2(void)/*人人对战*/
{
if (RedXianhou == 1)/*红方先手*/
{
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(220,40,"Red,please put your chess! ");
outtextxy(400,400,"press Esc to exit!");
DrawChessR_W(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY,RED);/*画红方第一颗棋子*/
ChessNowLocal(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY);/*棋子光标*/
DrawStandForRed();/*代表红方的圆*/
while(bioskey(1) == 0);
key = bioskey(0);
if(key != Esc)
{
ChessActionRed(key);
}
else
{
Exit();
}
}
else/*白方先手*/
{
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(220,40,"White,please put your chess! ");
outtextxy(400,400,"press Esc to exit!");
DrawChessR_W(ChessWhiteLocalX,ChessWhiteLocalY,WHITE);/*画白方第一颗棋子*/
ChessNowLocal(ChessWhiteLocalX,ChessWhiteLocalY);/*棋子光标*/
DrawStandForWhite();
while(bioskey(1) == 0);
key = bioskey(0);
if(key != Esc)
{
ChessActionWhite(key);
}
else
{
Exit();
}
}
}
void Player_vs_Computer(void)/*人机对战*/
{
if (RedXianhou == 1)/*红方先手*/
{
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(220,40,"White,please put your chess! ");
outtextxy(400,400,"press Esc to exit!");
DrawChessR_W(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY,RED);/*画红方第一颗棋子*/
ChessNowLocal(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY);/*棋子光标*/
DrawStandForRed();
while(bioskey(1) == 0);
key = bioskey(0);
if(key != Esc)
{
ChessActionRed(key);
}
else
{
Exit();
}
}
else/*白方先手*/
{
Chess[9][9] = 2;
PrintfChess();
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(220,40,"Red,please put your chess! ");
outtextxy(400,400,"press Esc to exit!");
DrawChessR_W(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY,RED);/*画红方第一颗棋子*/
ChessNowLocal(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY);/*棋子光标*/
DrawStandForRed();
while(bioskey(1) == 0);
key = bioskey(0);
if(key != Esc)
{
ChessActionRed(key);
}
else
{
Exit();
}
}
}
void ChessActionRed(int key)
{
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(220,40,"Red,please put your chess。");
do
{
DrawChessR_W(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY,RED);
ChessNowLocal(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY);
ChessLocalBoxX = (ChessRedLocalX - 170) / 20;
ChessLocalBoxY = (ChessRedLocalY - 100) / 20;
flag = 0;
switch(key)
{
case Player1_up : ChessRedLocalY = ChessRedLocalY - 20;break;
case Player1_down : ChessRedLocalY = ChessRedLocalY + 20;break;
case Player1_left : ChessRedLocalX = ChessRedLocalX - 20;break;
case Player1_right: ChessRedLocalX = ChessRedLocalX + 20;break;
case Player1_do :
{
if (Chess[ChessLocalBoxX][ChessLocalBoxY] != 0)/*若此处不为零则说明有棋子存在，系统提示*/
{
flag = 1;
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(180,60,"Red,you can not put your chess here! ");
break;
}
Chess[ChessLocalBoxX][ChessLocalBoxY] = 1;/*没有棋子的情况下，则运行这里的操作*/
JudgeHeng(ChessLocalBoxX,ChessLocalBoxY,1);
cleardevice();
DrawChessBox();
PrintfChess();
DrawStandForWhite();
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(220,40,"White,please put your chess! ");
if (PlayMode == 1) /*若是人人对战则进入这里*/
{
DrawChessR_W(ChessWhiteLocalX,ChessWhiteLocalY,WHITE);
ChessNowLocal(ChessWhiteLocalX,ChessWhiteLocalY);
setcolor(BLACK);
line(ChessRedLocalX-5,ChessRedLocalY,ChessRedLocalX+5,ChessRedLocalY);
line(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY-5,ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY+5);
while(bioskey(1) == 0);
key = bioskey(0);
if (key != Esc)/*得到当前白方输入的 key 进行调用，若是输入ESC则退出游戏*/
{
ChessActionWhite(key);
}
else
{
Exit();
}
}
else /*人机对战*/
{
PCChessActionWhite();
}
}break;
default : break;
}
if (ChessRedLocalX >= 170 && ChessRedLocalX <= 450 && ChessRedLocalY >= 100 && ChessRedLocalY <= 380 && key != Player1_do)/*推断是否越界了*/
{/*没有越界则运行移动，*/
cleardevice();
DrawChessBox();
PrintfChess();
DrawChessR_W(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY,RED);
ChessNowLocal(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY);
DrawStandForRed();
setcolor(BLACK);
line(ChessWhiteLocalX-5,ChessWhiteLocalY,ChessWhiteLocalX+5,ChessWhiteLocalY);
line(ChessWhiteLocalX,ChessWhiteLocalY-5,ChessWhiteLocalX,ChessWhiteLocalY+5);
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(220,40,"Red,please put your chess! ");
outtextxy(400,400,"press Esc to exit!");
}
else
{ /*越界了，则将加上的减掉则还是在原来的位置*/
switch (key)
{
case Player1_up : ChessRedLocalY = ChessRedLocalY + 20;break;
case Player1_down : ChessRedLocalY = ChessRedLocalY - 20;break;
case Player1_left : ChessRedLocalX = ChessRedLocalX + 20;break;
case Player1_right: ChessRedLocalX = ChessRedLocalX - 20;break;
}
}
while(bioskey(1) == 0);
key = bioskey(0);
if (key == Esc)
{
Exit();
}
}while(1);
}
void PCChessActionWhite()
{
int i;
int j;
int max;
int remberx;
int rembery;
int PCChessScore[15][15] = {0};/*存分数的二维数组*/
int PlayerChessScore[15][15] = {0};/*存分数的二维数组*/
for(i = 0;i < 15;i++)
{
for (j = 0;j < 15;j++)
{
if (Chess[i][j] == 0)
{
PlayerChessScore[i][j] = ComputeHeng (i,j,1) + ComputeShu(i,j,1) + ComputeZuoXie(i,j,1) + ComputeYouXie(i,j,1);
PCChessScore[i][j] = ComputeHeng (i,j,2) + ComputeShu(i,j,2) + ComputeZuoXie(i,j,2) + ComputeYouXie(i,j,2);
}
}
}
max = PlayerChessScore[0][0];
remberx = 0;
rembery = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 15;i++)
{
for (j = 0;j < 15;j++)
{
if (max < PlayerChessScore[i][j])
{
max = PlayerChessScore[i][j];
remberx = i;
rembery = j;
}
if (max < PCChessScore[i][j])
{
max = PCChessScore[i][j];
remberx = i;
rembery = j;
}
}
}
Chess[remberx][rembery] = 2;
cleardevice();
DrawChessBox();
PrintfChess();
JudgeHeng(remberx,rembery,2);
ChessWhiteLocalX = remberx * 20 + 170;
ChessWhiteLocalY = rembery * 20 + 100;
setcolor(BLACK);
line(ChessWhiteLocalX-5,ChessWhiteLocalY,ChessWhiteLocalX+5,ChessWhiteLocalY);
line(ChessWhiteLocalX,ChessWhiteLocalY-5,ChessWhiteLocalX,ChessWhiteLocalY+5);
DrawChessR_W(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY,RED);
ChessNowLocal(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY);
DrawStandForRed();
while(bioskey(1) == 0);
key = bioskey(0);
if (key != Esc)
{
ChessActionRed(key);
}
else
{
Exit();
}
}
int ScoreReturn(int CountLeft,int CountRight,int LeftLive,int RightLive,int R_or_W)
{
int Score = CountLeft + CountRight;
if(R_or_W == 1)
{
switch(Score)
{
case 0 :
{
return 0;
}break;
case 1 :
{
if (LeftLive == 1 && RightLive == 1)/*下在这个空格能成活2*/
{
return 50;
}
else
{
if(LeftLive == 0 && RightLive == 0)/*下在这个空格能成死2*/
{
return 10;
}
else /*下在这个空格能成半活2*/
{
return 35;
}
}
}break;
case 2:
{
if (LeftLive == 1 && RightLive == 1)/*下在这个空格能成活3*/
{
return 700;
}
else
{
if (LeftLive == 0 && RightLive == 0)/*下在这个空格能成死3*/
{
return 100;
}
else/*下在这个空格能成半活3*/
{
return 650;
}
}
}break;
case 3:
{
if (LeftLive == 1 && RightLive == 1)/*下在这个空格能成活4*/
{
return 3500;
}
else
{
if (LeftLive == 0 && RightLive == 0) /*下在这个空格能成死4*/
{
return 800;
}
else/*下在这个空格能成半活4*/
{
return 3000;
}
}
}break;
case 4:
{
if (LeftLive == 1 && RightLive == 1)/*下在这个空格能成活5*/
{
return 15000;
}
else
{
if (LeftLive == 0 && RightLive == 0)/*下在这个空格能成死5*/
{
return 15000;
}
else/*下在这个空格能成半活5*/
{
return 15000;
}
}
}break;
}
}
else
{
switch(Score)
{
case 0:
{
return 0;
}break;
case 1:
{
if (LeftLive == 1 && RightLive == 1)/*下在这个空格能成活2*/
{
return 60;
}
else
{
if (LeftLive == 0 && RightLive == 0)/*下在这个空格能成死2*/
{
return 10;
}
else/*下在这个空格能成半活2*/
{
return 40;
}
}
}break;
case 2:
{
if (LeftLive == 1 && RightLive == 1)/*下在这个空格能成活3*/
{
return 950;
}
else
{
if (LeftLive == 0 && RightLive == 0)/*下在这个空格能成死3*/
{
return 100;/*下在这个空格能成死3*/
}
else/*下在这个空格能成半活3*/
{
return 900;
}
}
}break;
case 3:
{
if (LeftLive == 1 && RightLive == 1)/*下在这个空格能成活4*/
{
return 6000;
}
else
{
if (LeftLive == 0 && RightLive == 0)/*下在这个空格能成死4*/
{
return 3600;
}
else/*下在这个空格能成半活4*/
{
return 5000;
}
}
}break;
case 4:
{
if (LeftLive == 1 && RightLive == 1)/*下在这个空格能成活5*/
{
return 20000;
}
else
{
if (LeftLive == 0 && RightLive == 0) /*下在这个空格能成死5*/
{
return 20000;
}
else
{
return 20000;
}
}
}break;
}
}
}
int xx;
int yy;
int LeftLive;
int RightLive;
int CountLeft;
int CountRight;
int ComputeHeng(int x,int y,int R_or_W)
{
LeftLive = 1;
RightLive = 1;
CountLeft = 0;
CountRight = 0;
xx = x-1;
yy = y;
while(Chess[xx][yy] == R_or_W && xx >= 0)
{
CountLeft++;
xx = xx-1;
}
if (Chess[xx][yy] == 0)
{
LeftLive = 1;
}
else
{
LeftLive = 0;
}
xx = x+1;
yy = y;
while(Chess[xx][yy] == R_or_W && xx <=14)
{
CountRight++;
xx = xx+1;
}
if (Chess[xx][yy] == 0)
{
RightLive = 1;
}
else
{
RightLive = 0;
}
return ScoreReturn(CountLeft,CountRight,LeftLive,RightLive,R_or_W);
}
int ComputeShu(int x,int y,int R_or_W)
{
LeftLive = 1;
RightLive = 1;
CountLeft = 0;
CountRight = 0;
xx = x;
yy = y - 1;
while(Chess[xx][yy] == R_or_W && yy >= 0)/*计算左右的己方棋子个数以及推断是 活/死*/
{
CountLeft++;
yy--;
}
if (Chess[xx][yy] == 0)
{
LeftLive = 1;
}
else
{
LeftLive = 0;
}
yy = y + 1;
while(Chess[xx][yy] == R_or_W && yy <= 14)
{
CountRight++;
yy++;
}
if (Chess[xx][yy] == 0)
{
RightLive = 1;
}
else
{
RightLive = 0;
}
return ScoreReturn(CountLeft,CountRight,LeftLive,RightLive,R_or_W);
}
int ComputeZuoXie(int x,int y,int R_or_W)
{
LeftLive = 1;
RightLive = 1;
CountLeft = 0;
CountRight = 0;
xx = x-1;
yy = y-1;
while(Chess[xx][yy] == R_or_W && xx >= 0 && yy >= 0)
{
CountLeft++;
xx = xx-1;
yy = yy-1;
}
if (Chess[xx][yy] == 0)
{
LeftLive = 1;
}
else
{
LeftLive = 0;
}
xx = x+1;
yy = y+ 1;
while(Chess[xx][yy] == R_or_W && xx <= 14 && yy <= 14)
{
CountRight++;
xx = xx+1;
yy = yy+ 1;
}
if (Chess[xx][yy] == 0)
{
RightLive = 1;
}
else
{
RightLive = 0;
}
return ScoreReturn(CountLeft,CountRight,LeftLive,RightLive,R_or_W);
}
int ComputeYouXie(int x,int y,int R_or_W)
{
LeftLive = 1;
RightLive = 1;
CountLeft = 0;
CountRight = 0;
xx = x+1;
yy = y-1;
while(Chess[xx][yy] == R_or_W && xx <= 14 && yy >= 0)
{
CountLeft++;
xx = xx+1;
yy = yy-1;
}
if (Chess[xx][yy] == 0)
{
LeftLive = 1;
}
else
{
LeftLive = 0;
}
xx = x-1;
yy = y+ 1;
while(Chess[xx][yy] == R_or_W && xx >= 0 && yy <= 14)
{
CountRight++;
xx = xx-1;
yy = yy+ 1;
}
if (Chess[xx][yy] == 0)
{
RightLive = 1;
}
else
{
RightLive = 0;
}
return ScoreReturn(CountLeft,CountRight,LeftLive,RightLive,R_or_W);
}
void ChessActionWhite(int key)
{
setcolor(BLACK);
line(ChessRedLocalX-5,ChessRedLocalY,ChessRedLocalX+5,ChessRedLocalY);
line(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY-5,ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY+5);
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(220,40,"White,please put your chess! ");
do
{
DrawChessR_W(ChessWhiteLocalX,ChessWhiteLocalY,WHITE);
ChessNowLocal(ChessWhiteLocalX,ChessWhiteLocalY);
ChessLocalBoxX = (ChessWhiteLocalX - 170) / 20;
ChessLocalBoxY = (ChessWhiteLocalY - 100) / 20;
flag = 0;
switch(key)
{
case Player2_up : ChessWhiteLocalY = ChessWhiteLocalY - 20;break;
case Player2_down : ChessWhiteLocalY = ChessWhiteLocalY + 20;break;
case Player2_left : ChessWhiteLocalX = ChessWhiteLocalX - 20;break;
case Player2_right : ChessWhiteLocalX = ChessWhiteLocalX + 20;break;
case Player2_do :
{
if (Chess[ChessLocalBoxX][ChessLocalBoxY] != 0)
{
flag = 1;
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(180,60,"White,you can not put your chess here! ");
break;
}
Chess[ChessLocalBoxX][ChessLocalBoxY] = 2;
JudgeHeng(ChessLocalBoxX,ChessLocalBoxY,2);
cleardevice();
DrawChessBox();
PrintfChess();
DrawStandForRed();
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(220,40,"Red,please put your chess!");
DrawChessR_W(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY,RED);
ChessNowLocal(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY);
setcolor(BLACK);
line(ChessWhiteLocalX-5,ChessWhiteLocalY,ChessWhiteLocalX+5,ChessWhiteLocalY);
line(ChessWhiteLocalX,ChessWhiteLocalY-5,ChessWhiteLocalX,ChessWhiteLocalY+5);
while(bioskey(1) == 0);
key = bioskey(0);
if (key != Esc)/*得到当前白方输入的 key 进行调用，若是输入ESC则退出游戏*/
{
ChessActionRed(key);
}
else
{
Exit();
}
}break;
default : break;
}
if (ChessWhiteLocalX >= 170 && ChessWhiteLocalX <= 450 && ChessWhiteLocalY >= 100 && ChessWhiteLocalY <= 380 && key != Player2_do)
{
cleardevice();
DrawChessBox();
PrintfChess();
DrawChessR_W(ChessWhiteLocalX,ChessWhiteLocalY,WHITE);
ChessNowLocal(ChessWhiteLocalX,ChessWhiteLocalY);
DrawStandForWhite();
setcolor(BLACK);
line(ChessRedLocalX-5,ChessRedLocalY,ChessRedLocalX+5,ChessRedLocalY);
line(ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY-5,ChessRedLocalX,ChessRedLocalY+5);
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(220,40,"White,please put your chess! ");
outtextxy(400,400,"press Esc to exit!");
}
else
{
switch(key)
{
case Player2_up : ChessWhiteLocalY = ChessWhiteLocalY + 20;break;
case Player2_down : ChessWhiteLocalY = ChessWhiteLocalY - 20;break;
case Player2_left : ChessWhiteLocalX = ChessWhiteLocalX + 20;break;
case Player2_right : ChessWhiteLocalX = ChessWhiteLocalX - 20;break;
}
}
while(bioskey(1) == 0);
key = bioskey(0);
if (key == Esc)
{
Exit();
}
}while(1);
}
void PrintfChess(void)
{
for (i = 0;i < 15;i++)
{
for (j = 0;j < 15;j++)
{
if (Chess[i][j] == 1)
{
DrawChessR_W(170 + 20 * i,100 + 20 * j,RED);
}
if (Chess[i][j] == 2)
{
DrawChessR_W(170 + 20 * i,100 + 20 * j,WHITE);
}
}
}
}
void JudgeHeng(int x,int y,int R_or_W)
{
CountNumber = 1;
JudgeX = x - 1;
JudgeY = y;
LineX1 = x;
LineX2 = x;
LineY1 = y;
LineY2 = y;
while (Chess[JudgeX][JudgeY] == R_or_W && JudgeX >= 0)
{
LineX1 = JudgeX;
LineY1 = JudgeY;
CountNumber++;
JudgeX--;
}
JudgeX = x + 1;
while (Chess[JudgeX][JudgeY] == R_or_W && JudgeX <= 14)
{
LineX2 = JudgeX;
LineY2 = JudgeY;
CountNumber++;
JudgeX++;
}
if (CountNumber >= 5 && R_or_W == 1)
{
setcolor(WHITE);
line (LineX1 * 20 + 170,LineY1 * 20 + 100,LineX2 * 20 + 170,LineY2 * 20 + 100);
RedWin();
}
if (CountNumber >= 5 && R_or_W == 2)
{
setcolor(RED);
line (LineX1 * 20 + 170,LineY1 * 20 + 100,LineX2 * 20 + 170,LineY2 * 20 + 100);
WhiteWin();
}
JudgeShu(x,y,R_or_W);
}
void JudgeShu(int x,int y,int R_or_W)
{
CountNumber = 1;
JudgeX = x;
JudgeY = y - 1;
LineX1 = x;
LineX2 = x;
LineY1 = y;
LineY2 = y;
while (Chess[JudgeX][JudgeY] == R_or_W && JudgeY >= 0)
{
LineX1 = JudgeX;
LineY1 = JudgeY;
CountNumber++;
JudgeY--;
}
JudgeY = y + 1;
while (Chess[JudgeX][JudgeY] == R_or_W && JudgeY <= 14)
{
LineX2 = JudgeX;
LineY2 = JudgeY;
CountNumber++;
JudgeY++;
}
if (CountNumber >= 5 && R_or_W == 1)
{
setcolor(WHITE);
line (LineX1 * 20 + 170,LineY1 * 20 + 100,LineX2 * 20 + 170,LineY2 * 20 + 100);
RedWin();
}
if (CountNumber >= 5 && R_or_W == 2)
{
setcolor(RED);
line (LineX1 * 20 + 170,LineY1 * 20 + 100,LineX2 * 20 + 170,LineY2 * 20 + 100);
WhiteWin();
}
JudgeZuoXie(x,y,R_or_W);
}
void JudgeZuoXie(int x,int y,int R_or_W)
{
CountNumber = 1;
JudgeX = x - 1;
JudgeY = y - 1;
LineX1 = x;
LineX2 = x;
LineY1 = y;
LineY2 = y;
while (Chess[JudgeX][JudgeY] == R_or_W && JudgeY >= 0 && JudgeX >= 0)
{
LineX1 = JudgeX;
LineY1 = JudgeY;
CountNumber++;
JudgeX--;
JudgeY--;
}
JudgeX = x + 1;
JudgeY = y + 1;
while (Chess[JudgeX][JudgeY] == R_or_W && JudgeY <= 14 && JudgeX <= 14)
{
LineX2 = JudgeX;
LineY2 = JudgeY;
CountNumber++;
JudgeX++;
JudgeY++;
}
if (CountNumber >= 5 && R_or_W == 1)
{
setcolor(WHITE);
line (LineX1 * 20 + 170,LineY1 * 20 + 100,LineX2 * 20 + 170,LineY2 * 20 + 100);
RedWin();
}
if (CountNumber >= 5 && R_or_W == 2)
{
setcolor(RED);
line (LineX1 * 20 + 170,LineY1 * 20 + 100,LineX2 * 20 + 170,LineY2 * 20 + 100);
WhiteWin();
}
JudgeYouXie(x,y,R_or_W);
}
void JudgeYouXie(int x,int y,int R_or_W)
{
CountNumber = 1;
JudgeX = x + 1;
JudgeY = y - 1;
LineX1 = x;
LineX2 = x;
LineY1 = y;
LineY2 = y;
while (Chess[JudgeX][JudgeY] == R_or_W && JudgeY >= 0 && JudgeX >= 0)
{
LineX1 = JudgeX;
LineY1 = JudgeY;
CountNumber++;
JudgeX++;
JudgeY--;
}
JudgeX = x - 1;
JudgeY = y + 1;
while (Chess[JudgeX][JudgeY] == R_or_W && JudgeY <= 14 && JudgeX <= 14)
{
LineX2 = JudgeX;
LineY2 = JudgeY;
CountNumber++;
JudgeX--;
JudgeY++;
}
if (CountNumber >= 5 && R_or_W == 1)
{
setcolor(WHITE);
line (LineX1 * 20 + 170,LineY1 * 20 + 100,LineX2 * 20 + 170,LineY2 * 20 + 100);
RedWin();
}
if (CountNumber >= 5 && R_or_W == 2)
{
setcolor(RED);
line (LineX1 * 20 + 170,LineY1 * 20 + 100,LineX2 * 20 + 170,LineY2 * 20 + 100);
WhiteWin();
}
}
void RedWin(void)
{
setcolor(RED);
outtextxy(470,160,"******************");
outtextxy(470,170,"* *");
outtextxy(470,180,"* *");
outtextxy(470,190," Player:RED ");
outtextxy(470,200," Win ");
outtextxy(470,210,"* *");
outtextxy(470,220,"* *");
outtextxy(470,230,"******************");
getch();
Exit();
}
void WhiteWin(void)
{
setcolor(WHITE);
outtextxy(10,160,"******************");
outtextxy(10,170,"* *");
outtextxy(10,180,"* *");
outtextxy(10,190," Player:White ");
outtextxy(10,200," Win ");
outtextxy(10,210,"* *");
outtextxy(10,220,"* *");
outtextxy(10,230,"******************");
getch();
Exit();
}
void ChessNowLocal(int x,int y)/* 光标显示当前棋子位置 */
{
setcolor(BLACK);
outtextxy (x-20,y-3,">");
outtextxy (x+15,y-3,"<");
outtextxy (x-3,y-20,"v");
outtextxy (x-3,y+15,"^");
}
void Welcome(void)/*欢迎界面*/
{
setbkcolor(YELLOW);
setcolor(1);
outtextxy(230,30,"welcome to Wuziqi Game!");
setcolor(2);
outtextxy(250,100,"Mode Choose:");
setcolor(3);
rectangle(XiaoQiPanX1,XiaoQiPanY1,XiaoQiPanX2,XiaoQiPanY2);/*Welcome界面中的小棋盘*/
for (i = 1;i < 15;i++)
{
line(XiaoQiPanX1 + i * 10,XiaoQiPanY1,XiaoQiPanX1 + i * 10,XiaoQiPanY2);
line(XiaoQiPanX1,XiaoQiPanY1 + i * 10,XiaoQiPanX2,XiaoQiPanY1 + i * 10);
}
DrawStandForRed();/*代表红方的圆*/
DrawStandForWhite();/*代表白方的圆*/
setcolor(GREEN); /*红方与白方的操作按键*/
rectangle(50,245,150,375);
outtextxy(60,235,"Player:Red ");
outtextxy(55,255,"UP----up");
outtextxy(55,265,"DOWN--down");
outtextxy(55,275,"LEFT--left");
outtextxy(55,285,"RIGHT-right");
outtextxy(55,295,"DO----enter");
rectangle(460,245,550,375);
outtextxy(470,235,"Plyaer:White");
outtextxy(465,255,"UP----w");
outtextxy(465,265,"DOWN--s");
outtextxy(465,275,"LEFT--a");
outtextxy(465,285,"RIGHT-d");
outtextxy(465,295,"DO----space");
}
void ModeChoose(void)/*模式选择*/
{
PlayMode = 1;
do
{
while(bioskey(1) == 0);
key = bioskey(0);
if (key == Player1_up)
{
cleardevice();
Welcome();
outtextxy(230,120,"player1 vs player2");
outtextxy(230,160,"player vs computer");
DrawChessR_W(200,120,BLUE);
PlayMode = 1; /* player1 VS player2*/
}
if (key == Player1_down)
{
cleardevice();
Welcome();
outtextxy(230,120,"player1 vs player2");
outtextxy(230,160,"player vs computer");
DrawChessR_W(200,160,BLUE);
PlayMode = 2;/* player VS computer*/
}
}while (key != Player1_do);
}
void DrawChessBox(void)/*棋盘*/
{
cleardevice();
setbkcolor(BLUE);
setcolor(DARKGRAY);
rectangle(DaQiPanX1 - 20,DaQiPanY1 - 20,DaQiPanX2 + 20,DaQiPanY2 + 20); /*棋盘外框*/
setfillstyle(1,CYAN);
floodfill(DaQiPanX1 - 10,DaQiPanY1 - 10,DARKGRAY);
setcolor(CYAN);
rectangle(DaQiPanX1,DaQiPanY1,DaQiPanX2,DaQiPanY2); /*棋盘内框*/
setfillstyle(1,CYAN);
floodfill(DaQiPanX1 + 10,DaQiPanY1 + 10,DARKGRAY);
setcolor(BLACK);
rectangle(DaQiPanX1,DaQiPanY1,DaQiPanX2,DaQiPanY2); /*棋盘中间的线*/
for (i = 1;i < 15;i++)
{
line(DaQiPanX1 + i * 20,DaQiPanY1,DaQiPanX1 + i * 20,DaQiPanY2);
line(DaQiPanX1,DaQiPanY1 + i * 20,DaQiPanX2,DaQiPanY1 + i * 20);
}
circle(230,160,3);/*棋盘中那5个小圆*/
circle(390,160,3);
circle(230,320,3);
circle(390,320,3);
circle(310,240,3);
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 0 ,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"A"); /*棋盘边的字母和数字*/
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 20 ,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"B");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 40 ,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"C");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 60 ,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"D");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 80 ,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"E");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 100,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"F");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 120,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"G");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 140,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"H");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 160,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"I");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 180,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"J");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 200,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"K");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 220,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"L");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 240,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"M");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 260,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"N");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 + 280,DaQiPanY1 - 10,"O");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 - 0 ,"1");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 + 20,"2");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 + 40,"3");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 + 60,"4");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 + 80,"5");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 + 100,"6");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 + 120,"7");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 + 140,"8");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 + 160,"9");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 + 180,"10");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 + 200,"11");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 + 220,"12");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 + 240,"13");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 + 260,"14");
outtextxy(DaQiPanX1 - 15 ,DaQiPanY1 + 280,"15");
setcolor(GREEN);
rectangle(80,20,540,70);
outtextxy(260,10,"MessageBox");
}
void ChooseFirst_Or_Second(void)/*先手后手的选择*/
{
RedXianhou = 1;
setcolor(GREEN);
if (PlayMode == 1)
{
outtextxy(230,30,"player1 use Red chess!");
outtextxy(230,40,"player2 use White chess!");
}
else
{
outtextxy(230,30,"player use Red chess!");
outtextxy(230,40,"computer use White chess!");
}
outtextxy(100,50,"Red first? (letf/right) to change,(enter)to make sure");
DrawStandForRed();
do
{
while(bioskey(1) == 0);
key = bioskey(0);
if (key == Player1_left)
{
cleardevice();
DrawChessBox();
outtextxy(100,50,"Red first?
(letf/right) to change,(enter)to make sure");
DrawStandForRed();
RedXianhou = 1;
}
if (key == Player1_right)
{
cleardevice();
DrawChessBox();
outtextxy(100,50,"White first?
(letf/right) to change,(enter)to make sure");
DrawStandForWhite();
RedXianhou = 2;
}
setcolor(GREEN);
if (PlayMode == 1)
{
outtextxy(230,30,"player1 use Red chess!");
outtextxy(230,40,"player2 use White chess!");
}
else
{
outtextxy(230,30,"player use Red chess!");
outtextxy(230,40,"computer use White chess!");
}
}while(Player1_do != key);
cleardevice();
}
void DrawChessR_W(int x,int y,int color)/*画棋盘上的红子和白子*/
{
setcolor(color);
circle(x,y,10);
setfillstyle(1,color);
floodfill(x+5,y+5,color);
}
void DrawStandForRed()/*代表红方的圆*/
{
setcolor(7);
circle(XiaoYuanX1,XiaoYuanY1,YuanR);
setfillstyle(1,RED);
floodfill(XiaoYuanX1+10,XiaoYuanY1+10,7);
}
void DrawStandForWhite()/*代表白方的圆*/
{
setcolor(15);
circle(XiaoYuanX2,XiaoYuanY2,YuanR);
setfillstyle(1,WHITE);
floodfill(XiaoYuanX2+10,XiaoYuanY2+10,15);
}
void Exit()/*退出游戏*/
{
cleardevice();
setbkcolor(BLACK);
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(280,350,"goodbye!");
getch();
closegraph();
}
笔记：C语言图形基本函数及实例五子棋游戏的更多相关文章
- [java学习笔记]java语言核心----面向对象之this关键字
一.this关键字 体现:当成员变量和函数的局部变量重名时,可以使用this关键字来区别:在构造函数中调用其它构造函数 原理: 代表的是当前对象. this就是所在函数 ...
- [java学习笔记]java语言核心----面向对象之构造函数
1.构造函数概念 特点: 函数名与类名相同 不用定义返回值类型 没有具体的返回值 作用: 给对象进行初始化 注意: 默认构造函数 多个构造函数是以重载出现的 一个类中如果 ...
- Koala – 开源的前端预处理器语言图形编译工具
koala 是一个前端预处理器语言图形编译工具,支持 Less.Sass.Compass.CoffeeScript,帮助 Web 开发者更高效地使用它们进行开发.跨平台运行,完美兼容 Windows. ...
- 【转载】ANSYS的APDL与C语言混合编程（实例）
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lyq105/archive/2010/05/04/1727557.html 本文讨论的不是利用C语言为ANSYS写扩展(或者说是用户子程序), ...
- 开源图形库 c语言-图形图像库 集合[转]
开源图形库 c语言-图形图像库 集合[转] Google三维API O3D O3D 是一个开源的 Web API 用来在浏览器上创建界面丰富的交互式的 3D 应用程序.这是一种基于网页的可控3D标准. ...
- Java学习笔记：语言基础
Java学习笔记:语言基础 2014-1-31 最近开始学习Java,目的倒不在于想深入的掌握Java开发,而是想了解Java的基本语法,可以阅读Java源代码,从而拓展一些知识面.同时为学习An ...
- IOS学习笔记07---C语言函数-printf函数
IOS学习笔记07---C语言函数-printf函数 0 7.C语言5-printf函数 ------------------------- ----------------------------- ...
- IOS学习笔记06---C语言函数
IOS学习笔记06---C语言函数 -------------------------------------------- qq交流群:创梦技术交流群:251572072 ...
- 在windows下用C语言写socket通讯实例
原文:在windows下用C语言写socket通讯实例 From:Microsoft Dev Center #undef UNICODE #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN #in ...
随机推荐
- javascript 自定义Map
迁移时间:2017年5月25日08:24:19 Author:Marydon 三.自定义Map数据格式 需特别注意的是: js中没有像java中的Map数据格式,js自带的map()方法用于:返回 ...
- jsp 普通变量与jQuery变量之间的转换
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/ ...
- R语言的if-else
语法问题,类似于for函数使用时必须把"{"放在当前行,而不可以独占一行.R的特色. 具体你的这个问题可以尝试 x <- 5 if (x>0){ print(" ...
- oracle经验小节2
1,instr 函数 在Oracle/PLSQL中,instr函数返回要截取的字符串在源字符串中的位置. 语法如下: instr( string1, string2 [, start_position ...
- PL/SQL TOAD 不安装Oracle客户端连接数据库的方法
不安装Oracle客户端连接数据库的方法 本机环境: win7 64位中文旗舰版 一.准备工作: 1)到ORACLE官网下载instantclient,下载地址:http://www.oracle.c ...
- WebDev.WebServer.exe，IIS ，IIS Express
调试ASP.NET程序的服务器有三种WebDev.WebServer.exe,IIS ,IIS Express,以下是从网上整理的他们各自的优缺点,记录以备查阅 1.ASP.NET开发服务器--Cas ...
- mongodb - 查看数据库状态
> use test switched to db test > db.stats() { "db" : "test", #数据库名 "c ...
- 点滴积累【other】---win2003 service pack2 IIS 无法复制CONVLOG.EXE CONVLOG.EX_（转载）
在安装的时候出现一个错误提示“安装程序无法复制文件CONVLOG.EX_”,上网找了下资料,说是在运行-中输入”esentutl /p %windir%/security/database/seced ...
- [转]手工释放linux内存——/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
另一篇:http://www.linuxfly.org/post/320/ 1.清理前内存使用情况 free -m 2.开始清理 echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_ca ...
- [svc][op]网站504无法访问问题处理
504 Gateway Time-out 网站出现了这种情况 架构是:tomcat+nginx, 想通过domain.com 跳转到www.domain.com. 客户端访问流程 客户端--dns-- ...