C++ 打印机设置

我在网上已不断看到一些网友关于自定义纸张打印的问题，基本上还没有较完美的解决方案，我在这里提供一个WindowsNT/2000/XP下的解决办法，供广大同仁参考。Windows9x/Me下也有解决办法，有兴趣者可共同探讨。
　　该方法的主要思想是在程序开始时添加自定义纸张并设为默认纸张，程序结束前删除该自定义纸张并恢复原来的默认纸张类型。这种方法的通用性是显而易见的，如果你正在用Document/View框架，那么你就不必为了自定义纸张而去挖空心思重载其中的一些函数了。
　　以下是我的程序片断，请朋友们多提宝贵意见。如果我的代码能为您所用，那是我极大的荣幸。
　　注：我在论坛中回复的帖子中个别GlobalAlloc和GlobalFree打错成了Alloc和Free，予以纠正并发表在此。

　

＃i nclude
typedef TCHAR PAPERNAME[64]; //打印机纸张名称类型
//检测系统是否为Windows NT/2000/XP
BOOL CPrinter::IsWindowsNT()
{
OSVERSIONINFO vi;
vi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
GetVersionEx(&vi);
return (vi.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT);
}
//获得默认打印机名称和默认的纸张
BOOL GetDefaultPrinterAndPaper(LPTSTR szPrinterName, int nPrintNameBufferLen, LPTSTR szPaperName)
{
*szPrinterName = 0;
*szPaperName = 0;
CPrintDialog pd(FALSE);
if (pd.GetDefaults())
{
if (pd.m_pd.hDC) DeleteDC(pd.m_pd.hDC);
if (pd.m_pd.hDevMode)
{
LPDEVMODE pdm = (LPDEVMODE)GlobalLock(pd.m_pd.hDevMode);
*(szPaperName + 63) = 0;
_tcsncpy(szPaperName, (LPCTSTR)pdm->dmFormName, 63); //打印纸张名称
GlobalUnlock(pd.m_pd.hDevMode);
GlobalFree(pd.m_pd.hDevMode);
}
if (pd.m_pd.hDevNames)
{
LPDEVNAMES pdn = (LPDEVNAMES)GlobalLock(pd.m_pd.hDevNames);
nPrintNameBufferLen--;
*(szPrinterName + nPrintNameBufferLen) = 0;
_tcsncpy(szPrinterName, (LPTSTR)pdn + pdn->wDeviceOffset, nPrintNameBufferLen); //打印机名称
GlobalUnlock(pd.m_pd.hDevNames);
GlobalFree(pd.m_pd.hDevNames);
}
}
return (*szPrinterName && *szPaperName);
}
//增加规格自定义纸张
//szPaperName: 自定义纸张名称
//PaperSize: 纸张的大小，以0.1mm为单位
//rcPrintableMargin: 打印机的最小可打印边界，以0.1mm为单位。
// 可参见GetDeviceCaps函数说明中的PHYSICALOFFSETX及PHYSICALOFFSETY
BOOL AddCustomPaper(LPCTSTR szPrinterName, PAPERNAME szPaperName, SIZE PaperSize, RECT rcPrintableMargin)
{
BOOL bOk = FALSE;
if (IsWindowsNT()) //Windows NT4/2000/XP才支持
{
FORM_INFO_1 fi1;
fi1.Flags = FORM_USER;
fi1.pName = (LPTSTR)szPaperName;
fi1.Size.cx = PaperSize.cx * 100;
fi1.Size.cy = PaperSize.cy * 100;
fi1.ImageableArea.left = rcPrintableMargin.left * 100;
fi1.ImageableArea.top = rcPrintableMargin.top * 100;
fi1.ImageableArea.right = fi1.Size.cx - rcPrintableMargin.right * 100;
fi1.ImageableArea.bottom = fi1.Size.cy - rcPrintableMargin.bottom * 100;
HANDLE hPrinter = GetPrinterHandle(szPrinterName);
if (hPrinter)
{
bOk = (SetForm(hPrinter, (LPSTR)szPaperName, 1, (LPBYTE)&fi1) || //已存在该类型纸张则更改
AddForm(hPrinter, 1, (LPBYTE)&fi1)); //否则添加此自定义纸张
ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
}
}
return bOk;
}
//删除自定义规格纸张
BOOL DeleteCustomPaper(LPCTSTR szPrinterName, LPCTSTR szPaperName)
{
BOOL bOk = FALSE;
if (IsWindowsNT()) //Windows NT4/2000/XP才支持
{
HANDLE hPrinter = GetPrinterHandle(szPrinterName);
if (hPrinter)
{
bOk = DeleteForm(hPrinter, (LPSTR)szPaperName);
ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
}
}
return bOk;
}
//获取打印机句柄
HANDLE GetPrinterHandle(LPCTSTR szPrinterName)
{
PRINTER_DEFAULTS pds;
HANDLE hPrinter = NULL;
ZeroMemory(&pds, sizeof(PRINTER_DEFAULTS));
pds.DesiredAccess = PRINTER_ALL_ACCESS;
OpenPrinter(szPrinterName, &hPrinter, &pds);
return hPrinter;
}
//由纸张名称得到对应的DEVMODE中的那个dmPaperSize值，返回-1表示有错误
short GetPaperSize(LPCTSTR szPrinterName, LPCTSTR szPortName, PAPERNAME szPaperName)
{
short nPaperSize = -1;
//获得可用打印机纸张类型数目
int nNeeded = DeviceCapabilities(szPrinterName, szPortName, DC_PAPERNAMES, NULL, NULL);
if (nNeeded)
{
PAPERNAME *pszPaperNames = new PAPERNAME[nNeeded]; //分配纸张名称数组
//获得可用打印机纸张名称数组
if (DeviceCapabilities(szPrinterName, szPortName, DC_PAPERNAMES, (LPTSTR)pszPaperNames, NULL) != -1)
{
int i;
//查找纸张类型szPaperName在数组中的索引
for (i = 0; i < nNeeded && _tcscmp(pszPaperNames[i], szPaperName); i++);
if (i < nNeeded)
{
//获得可用打印机纸张尺寸号数目(应该等于打印机纸张类型数目)
nNeeded = DeviceCapabilities(szPrinterName, szPortName, DC_PAPERS, NULL, NULL);
if (nNeeded)
{
LPWORD pPapers = new WORD[nNeeded]; //分配纸张尺寸号数组
//获得可用打印机纸张尺寸号数组
if (DeviceCapabilities(szPrinterName, szPortName, DC_PAPERS, (LPSTR)pPapers, NULL) != -1)
nPaperSize = pPapers[i]; //获得纸张类型szPaperName对应的尺寸号
delete []pPapers;
}
}
}
delete []pszPaperNames;
}
return nPaperSize;
}
//设置打印机的默认纸张和方向
BOOL SetPaper(LPCTSTR szPrinterName, PAPERNAME szPaperName, short nOrientation)
{
BOOL bOk = FALSE;
PRINTER_INFO_2 *ppi2 = GetInfo2(szPrinterName);
if (ppi2)
{
short nPaperSize = GetPaperSize(szPrinterName, ppi2->pPortName, szPaperName);
if (nPaperSize != -1)
{
ppi2->pDevMode->dmFields = DM_PAPERSIZE|DM_PAPERWIDTH|DM_PAPERLENGTH|DM_ORIENTATION;
ppi2->pDevMode->dmPaperSize = nPaperSize;
ppi2->pDevMode->dmPaperWidth = 0;
ppi2->pDevMode->dmPaperLength = 0;
ppi2->pDevMode->dmOrientation = nOrientation;
bOk = SetInfo2(ppi2);
}
GlobalFree((HGLOBAL)ppi2);
}
return bOk;
}
//获取打印机详细信息，返回的指针用后必须以GlobalFree释放
PRINTER_INFO_2 *GetInfo2(LPCTSTR szPrinterName)
{
HANDLE hPrinter = GetPrinterHandle(szPrinterName);
PRINTER_INFO_2 *ppi2 = NULL;
DWORD cbNeeded = 0;
if (hPrinter)
{
GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, 0, 0, &cbNeeded);
if (cbNeeded)
{
ppi2 = (PRINTER_INFO_2 *)GlobalAlloc(GPTR, cbNeeded);
if (ppi2)
{
if (!GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, (LPBYTE)ppi2, cbNeeded, &cbNeeded))
{
GlobalFree((HGLOBAL)ppi2);
ppi2 = NULL;
}
}
}
ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
}
return ppi2;
}
//打印机设置
BOOL SetInfo2(PRINTER_INFO_2 *ppi2)
{
HANDLE hPrinter = GetPrinterHandle(ppi2->pPrinterName);
BOOL bOk = FALSE;
DWORD fMode;
if (hPrinter)
{
fMode = DM_IN_BUFFER | DM_OUT_BUFFER;
bOk = (DocumentProperties(NULL, hPrinter,
ppi2->pPrinterName,
ppi2->pDevMode,
ppi2->pDevMode,
fMode) == IDOK &&
::SetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, (LPBYTE)ppi2, 0));
ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
}
return bOk;
}

TCHAR szPrinterName[32];
PAPERNAME szPaperName, szOldPaperName;
//在您的程序开始时，获取默认打印机名和纸张名
GetDefaultPrinterAndPaper(szPrinterName, 32, szOldPaperName);
_tcscpy(szPaperName, _T("我的自定义纸张"));
//增加自定义纸张
AddCustomPaper(szPrinterName, szPaperName, CSize(1480, 2000), CRect(70, 70, 70, 70));
//并设自定义纸张为默认纸张
SetPaper(szPrinterName, szPaperName, DMORIENT_PORTRAIT);

//在您的程序结束前
//删除自定义纸张
DeleteCustomPaper(szPrinterName, szPaperName);
//并恢复初始默认纸张
SetPaper(szPrinterName, szOldPaperName);
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作者：laowang2
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/wewaa/article/details/5992011
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！