C#5.0 .net 4.5示例

//filename: MathOperations.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
namespace TestAsyncAwait
{
    public class MathOperations
    {
        public static double MultiplyByTwo(double d)
        {
            return d * 2;
        }
 
        public static double Square(double d)
        {
            return d * d;
        }
 
    }
}
 
//filename: MyClass.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
namespace TestAsyncAwait
{
    public class MyClass
    {
        public MyClass()
        {
            //DisplayValue();
            DisplayValueWithContinuationTask();
            Console.WriteLine("MyClass() end.");
        }
 
        public Task<double> GetValueAsync(double num1, double num2)
        {
            return Task.Run<double>(() => {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                return num1 + num2;
            });
        }
 
        public async void DisplayValue()
        {
            double result = await GetValueAsync(1, 2);
            Console.WriteLine("result is :" + result);
        }
 
        public void DisplayValueWithContinuationTask()
        {
            Task<double> task = GetValueAsync(1, 2);
            task.ContinueWith(t =>
            {
                double result = t.Result;
                Console.WriteLine("result is :" + result);
            });
        }
 
    }
}
 
//filename: Program.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
namespace TestAsyncAwait
{
    class Program
    {
        public static Tuple<int, int> Divide(int dividend, int divisor)
        {
            int result = dividend / divisor;
            int reminder = dividend % divisor;
            return Tuple.Create<int, int>(result, reminder);
        }
 
        private delegate string GetAString();
 
        static void ProcessAndDispalyNumber(Func<double,double> action,  double value){
            double result = action(value);
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("value={0},result={1}", value, result));
        }
 
        #region 异步编程实验
 
        static string Greeting(string name)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(3000);
            return string.Format("threadID:[{0}] says: Hello, {1}!", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, name);
        }
 
        static Task<string> GreetingAsync(string name)
        {
            return Task.Run<string>(() => {
                return Greeting(name);
            });
        }
 
        async static void CallerWithAsync()
        {
            string result = await GreetingAsync("张三");
            Console.WriteLine(result);
        }
 
        static void CallerWithContinuationWith()
        {
            Task<string> task = GreetingAsync("张三");
            task.ContinueWith(t => {
                string result = t.Result;
                Console.WriteLine(result);
            });
        }
 
        async static void MultipleAsyncMethods()
        {
            string result1 = await GreetingAsync("张三@");
            string result2 = await GreetingAsync("李四@");
            Console.WriteLine("Finished with 2 result: {0},{1}", result1, result2);
        }
 
        async static void MultipleAsyncMethodsWithCombinators1()
        {
            Task<string> t1 =  GreetingAsync("张三1");
            Task<string> t2 =  GreetingAsync("李四1");
            await Task.WhenAll(t1, t2);
            Console.WriteLine("Finished with 2 result: {0},{1}", t1.Result, t2.Result);
        }
 
        async static void MultipleAsyncMethodsWithCombinators2()
        {
            Task<string> t1 = GreetingAsync("张三2");
            Task<string> t2 = GreetingAsync("李四2");
            string[] result = await Task.WhenAll(t1, t2);
            Console.WriteLine("Finished with 2 result: {0},{1}", result[0], result[1]);
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            /*
            CallerWithAsync();
            CallerWithContinuationWith();
            MultipleAsyncMethods();
            MultipleAsyncMethodsWithCombinators1();
            MultipleAsyncMethodsWithCombinators2();
 
            Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + ": Done.");
            */
            ParallelLoopResult result = Parallel.For(0, 10, async i => {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}, task: {1}, thread: {2}", i, Task.CurrentId,
                    Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
                //Thread.Sleep(10);
                await Task.Delay(10);
                Console.WriteLine("{0}, task: {1}, thread: {2}", i, Task.CurrentId,
                    Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            });
            Console.WriteLine("Is completed: {0}", result.IsCompleted);
 
            /*
            MyClass mc = new MyClass();
 
            Console.WriteLine("-----------------");
 
            var result = Divide(5, 2);
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("result={0},reminder={1}",result.Item1, result.Item2));
 
            int x = 4;
            //GetAString func = new GetAString(x.ToString);
            GetAString func = x.ToString;
            Console.WriteLine(func());
            Console.WriteLine(func.Invoke());
 
            Func<double, double>[] operations =
            {
                MathOperations.MultiplyByTwo,
                MathOperations.Square
            };
            foreach (var item in operations)
            {
                ProcessAndDispalyNumber(item, 3.14);
            }
 
            string midPart = ", middle part,";
            Func<string, string> anonDel = delegate(string value) {
                string s = value + midPart;
                s += " last part";
                return s;
            };
            Console.WriteLine(anonDel("Hello"));
 
            Func<string, string> anonDel2 = (string value) =>
            {
                string s = value + midPart;
                s += " last part. version 2";
                return s;
            };
            Console.WriteLine(anonDel2("Hello"));
 
            Func<string, string> anonDel3 = value =>
            {
                string s = value + midPart;
                s += " last part. version 3";
                return s;
            };
            Console.WriteLine(anonDel3("Hello"));
 
            int someValue = 5;
            Func<int, int> f = p1 => p1 + someValue;
            Console.WriteLine(f(1));
            someValue = 6;
            Console.WriteLine(f(1));
            //var lists = new List<string>() { "1","2"};
 
            dynamic dyn;
            dyn = 100;
            Console.WriteLine(dyn.GetType());
            Console.WriteLine(dyn);
 
            dyn = "abc中国";
            Console.WriteLine(dyn.GetType());
            Console.WriteLine(dyn);
           */
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}