基于cancel的不全然恢复

实验：基于cancel的不全然恢复

实验环境查看

lsnrctl status

select open_mode from v$database;

  --监听与数据库状态

show parameter recovery;

select flashback_on from v$database;

archive log list;

  --闪回与归档的配置

1)准备环境：RMAN全库备份

RMAN> backup as compressed backupset full database;

       --压缩备份

       --backup full database ;备份集备份

Starting backup at 20-MAR-13

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=45 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/system01.dbf

input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/sysaux01.dbf

input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/undotbs01.dbf

input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/example01.dbf

input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/users01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 20-MAR-13

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 20-MAR-13

piece handle=/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/backupset/2013_03_20/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20130320T151949_8nlrrrfm_.bkp tag=TAG20130320T151949 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:02:17

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

including current control file in backup set

including current SPFILE in backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 20-MAR-13

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 20-MAR-13

piece handle=/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/backupset/2013_03_20/o1_mf_ncsnf_TAG20130320T151949_8nlrx2qs_.bkp tag=TAG20130320T151949 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 20-MAR-13

2)创建測试数据

SYS@ORA11GR2>create table scott.t1 as select 1 as id from dual;

Table created.

SYS@ORA11GR2>alter system archive log current;

System altered.

SYS@ORA11GR2>create table scott.t2 as select 2 as id from dual;

Table created.

SYS@ORA11GR2>alter system archive log current;

System altered.

SYS@ORA11GR2>create table scott.t3 as select 3 as id from dual;

Table created.

SYS@ORA11GR2>alter system archive log current;

System altered.

SYS@ORA11GR2>

SYS@ORA11GR2>select table_name,tablespace_name from dba_tables where owner='SCOTT' AND table_name LIKE 'T_';

TABLE_NAME                   TABLESPACE_NAME

------------------------- ------------------------------

T3                             USERS

T2                             USERS

T1                             USERS

完毕測试数据构造后。查看生成的归档日志

ls /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/archivelog/2014_10_08

ls -lrt

3)删除全部数据文件和在线数据文件

在sqlplus里面删除：

SYS@PROD>select name from v$datafile;

NAME

--------------------

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1_mf_system_b2251bs1_.dbf

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_b2251bvo_.dbf

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_b2251bw5_.dbf

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1_mf_users_b2251byw_.dbf

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1_mf_example_b2257d0c_.dbf

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/tbs_move_01.dbf

SYS@PROD>select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_b22567o2_.log

/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_b2256827_.log

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_b2255zsg_.log

/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_b22560gb_.log

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_b2255npg_.log

/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_b2255nxl_.log

SYS@PROD>!rm /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/*.dbf;

SYS@PROD>!rm /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/onlinelog/*.log;

SYS@PROD>!rm /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/onlinelog/*.log;

在OS里面删除：

[oracle@ocmu ORA11GR2]$ pwd

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2

[oracle@ocmu ORA11GR2]$ ls

control01.ctl  example01.dbf  redo02.log  sysaux01.dbf  temp01.dbf     users01.dbf

control02.ctl  redo01.log     redo03.log  system01.dbf  undotbs01.dbf

[oracle@ocmu ORA11GR2]$ rm *.log

[oracle@ocmu ORA11GR2]$ ls

control01.ctl  example01.dbf  system01.dbf  undotbs01.dbf

control02.ctl  sysaux01.dbf   temp01.dbf    users01.dbf

[oracle@ocmu ORA11GR2]$

4)数据库启动到mount模式

SYS@ORA11GR2>shutdown abort;

ORACLE instance shut down.

SYS@ORA11GR2>startup mount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  841162752 bytes

Fixed Size                  1339768 bytes

Variable Size             532680328 bytes

Database Buffers          301989888 bytes

Redo Buffers                5152768 bytes

Database mounted.

SYS@ORA11GR2>

5)RMAN还原数据库

RMAN> restore database;

Starting restore at 20-MAR-13

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/system01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/sysaux01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/undotbs01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/users01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/example01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/backupset/2013_03_20/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20130320T151949_8nlrrrfm_.bkp

channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/backupset/2013_03_20/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20130320T151949_8nlrrrfm_.bkp tag=TAG20130320T151949

channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:03:26

Finished restore at 20-MAR-13

RMAN>

6)基于cancel恢复

SYS@ORA11GR2>recover database until cancel;

   --在sqlplus中完毕

ORA-00279: change 883460 generated at 03/20/2013 15:19:50 needed for thread 1

ORA-00289: suggestion :

/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/archivelog/2013_03_20/o1_mf_1_8_8nlrzy8w_.arc

ORA-00280: change 883460 for thread 1 is in sequence #8

Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

--应用sequence #8为8。名字为o1_mf_1_8_8nlrzy8w_.arc的归档日志文件，直接按回车键

ORA-00279: change 884069 generated at 03/20/2013 15:23:42 needed for thread 1

ORA-00289: suggestion :

/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/archivelog/2013_03_20/o1_mf_1_9_8nls091w_.arc

ORA-00280: change 884069 for thread 1 is in sequence #9

ORA-00278: log file

'/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/archivelog/2013_03_20/o1_mf_1_8_8nlrzy8w_.arc' no longer

needed for this recovery

Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

--应用sequence #9为9的这个归档日志文件。直接按回车键

ORA-00279: change 884101 generated at 03/20/2013 15:23:53 needed for thread 1

ORA-00289: suggestion :

/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/archivelog/2013_03_20/o1_mf_1_10_8nls0os6_.arc

ORA-00280: change 884101 for thread 1 is in sequence #10

ORA-00278: log file

'/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/archivelog/2013_03_20/o1_mf_1_9_8nls091w_.arc' no longer

needed for this recovery

Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

cancel

  --手动输入cancel结束恢复。无论后面有没有可恢复文件。都会结束。

Media recovery cancelled.

SYS@ORA11GR2>

SYS@ORA11GR2>alter database open resetlogs;

Database altered.

SYS@ORA11GR2>

7）检查

SYS@ORA11GR2>select table_name,tablespace_name from dba_tables where owner='SCOTT' AND table_name LIKE 'T_';

TABLE_NAME                   TABLESPACE_NAME

------------------------- ------------------------------

T2                             USERS

T1                             USERS

SYS@ORA11GR2>

注 应用了两个归档日志。第三个归档日志cancel了。从结果中也能够看到。恢复以后的数据库中。仅仅

 存在T1,T2两张表，它们俩的重做日志就在前两个归档中，T3表的全部重做条目都在第三个归档中，

 因为採取了cancel，所以，T3表并未恢复