树——binary-tree-maximum-path-sum(二叉树最大路径和)
问题:
Given a binary tree, find the maximum path sum.
The path may start and end at any node in the tree.
For example:
Given the below binary tree,
1
/ \
2 3
Return6.
思路:
用递归方法从叶节点开始,将所求最大路径和maxValue设为全局变量,并赋初始值。
假设递归到节点n,首先计算左子树的最大路径和left,并与0进行比较,若left<0,则left=0。同理求出右子树最大路径和right。
将maxValue与left+right+root.val比较,把较大值赋于maxValue。
递归函数的函数值为节点n.val与左右子树中较大值的和。
代码:
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public int maxValue = Integer.MIN_VALUE; public int maxPathSum(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null)
return 0;
max(root);
return maxValue;
}
public int max(TreeNode root){
if(root==null)
return 0;
int left = Math.max(0, max(root.left));
int right = Math.max(0, max(root.right));
maxValue = Math.max(maxValue, left+right+root.val);
return Math.max(left, right)+root.val;
}
}
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