mongoTemplate CURD 和模糊查询（转）

此文基于Spring的MongoTemplate，介绍MongoDB比较基础常用的增删改查操作。涵盖了从集合创建、索引创建和CRUD操作到更高级的功能(如Map-Reduce和聚合)等等。不多说，直接上代码。

模糊查询：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42227975/article/details/80533678

1、精确查询用“is”

            Criteria criteria=new Criteria("namespaceName");
            criteria.is(namespaceName);
            Query query = new Query(criteria);
            return mongoTemplate.find(query,StorageBO.class,StorageConstant.STORAGE_COLLECTION_NAME);
2、模糊查询用“regex”

            Criteria criteria=new Criteria("storageName");
            criteria.regex(storageName);
            Query query = new Query(criteria);
            return mongoTemplate.find(query,StorageBO.class,StorageConstant.STORAGE_COLLECTION_NAME);
3、模糊查询示例2

//完全匹配
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^hzb$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
//右匹配
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^.*hzb$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
//左匹配
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^hzb.*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
//模糊匹配
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^.*hzb.*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Query query = Query.query(Criteria.where(fieldName).regex(pattern));
        List<StorageBO> storages = mongoTemplate.find(query, StorageBO.class, collectionName);
        return storages;

 4、按createTime降序排序

以下红色部分是排序设置

            Criteria criteria=new Criteria("namespaceName");
            criteria.is(namespaceName);
            criteria.and("tenantName").is(tenantName);
            Query query = new Query(criteria);
            query.with(new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,   "createTime"));
            return mongoTemplate.find(query,StorageBO.class,StorageConstant.STORAGE_COLLECTION_NAME);

其它查询：https://blog.csdn.net/lxb15959168136/article/details/52253415

模拟基础数据

   Person dave, oliver, carter;

    @Autowired
    private MongoOperations mongoOps;

    Collation en;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {

        // 排序规则需要一个用于创建的区域设置。中文排序使用：zh
        en = Collation.of("en")
                // 排序规则强度定义表示字符之间差异的比较级别。
                // 根据所选的强度，可以配置各种选项(区分大小写、大小写排序等)。
                .strength(Collation.ComparisonLevel.secondary().includeCase())
                // 指定是将数字字符串比较为数字还是字符串。
                .numericOrderingEnabled()
                // 为了便于比较，指定排序规则是否应将空格和标点符号视为基本字符。
                .alternate(Collation.Alternate.shifted().punct())
                // 指定带有变音符号的字符串是否从字符串的后面排序，例如使用英语字典排序。
                .forwardDiacriticSort()
                // 指定是否检查文本是否需要规范化以及是否执行规范化。
                .normalizationEnabled();
        // 排序可用于创建集合和索引。如果您创建了一个指定排序规则的集合，则排序规则将应用于索引创建和查询
        mongoOps.createCollection(Person.class, CollectionOptions.just(en));
        mongoOps.indexOps(Person.class).ensureIndex(new Index("firstname", Sort.Direction.ASC).collation(en));

        dave = mongoOps.insert(new Person("Dave", "Matthews"));
        oliver = mongoOps.insert(new Person("Oliver August", "Matthews"));
        carter = mongoOps.insert(new Person("Carter", "Beauford"));

    }

    @After
    public void destory(){
        mongoOps.dropCollection(Person.class);
    }

新增操作

    /**
     * 存在同ID更新；不存在ID新增。
     */
    @Test(expected = DuplicateKeyException.class)
    public void testSave(){
        Person person = new Person("Dave", "Dreamson");
        person.setId(dave.getId());
        // 使用save，如果是相同ID，则更新相应的记录
        final Person dave = mongoOps.save(person);
        Assert.assertEquals("Dreamson",dave.getLastname());
        // 使用insert，如果是相同ID，抛出DuplicateKeyException
        mongoOps.insert(person);
    }

    /**
     * 批量新增
     */
    @Test
    public void testInsertAll(){
        mongoOps.insertAll(Lists.newArrayList(
                new Person("Dave", "Matthews"),
                new Person("Oliver August", "Matthews"),
                new Person("Carter", "Beauford")
                ));
        final List<Person> all = mongoOps.findAll(Person.class);
        Assert.assertEquals(6,all.size());
    }

更新操作

/**
     * 更新第一条记录
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdateFirst(){
        final UpdateResult updateResult = mongoOps.updateFirst(Query.query(Criteria.where("firstname").is("Carter")),
                Update.update("lastname", "Dreamson"), Person.class);
        System.out.println(updateResult);
        Person carter = mongoOps.findOne(Query.query(Criteria.where("firstname").is("Carter")), Person.class);
        Assert.assertEquals("Dreamson",carter.getLastname());
    }

    /**
     * 批量更新
     */
    @Test
    public void testBatchUpdate(){

        mongoOps.updateMulti(new Query(Criteria.where("age").exists(false)),
                new Update().inc("age", 50), Person.class);
        mongoOps.findAll(Person.class).forEach(person->
            Assert.assertEquals(50,person.getAge().longValue())
        );
    }

    /**
     * 存在更新，不存在新增
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpsert(){
        final UpdateResult updateResult = mongoOps.upsert(Query.query(Criteria.where("firstname").is("xiaoming").and("lastname").is("Joe"))
                , Update.update("age", 3), Person.class);
        System.out.println(updateResult);
        final Person xiaoming = mongoOps.findOne(Query.query(Criteria.where("firstname").is("xiaoming")), Person.class);
        Assert.assertEquals(xiaoming.getLastname(),"Joe");
        Assert.assertEquals(xiaoming.getAge().longValue(),3);
    }

    /**
     * 找到记录并更新，没找到返回NULL
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAndModify(){
        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("firstname").is("Dave"));
        Update update = new Update().inc("age", 1);
        Person p = mongoOps.findAndModify(query, update, Person.class); // 返回旧对象
        if(Optional.ofNullable(p).isPresent()){
            Assert.assertEquals(p.getFirstname(), "Dave");
            Assert.assertEquals(p.getAge(), null);
            p = mongoOps.findOne(query, Person.class);
            Assert.assertEquals(p.getAge().longValue(), 1);

            p = mongoOps.findAndModify(query, update, new FindAndModifyOptions().returnNew(true), Person.class); // 返回新对象
            Assert.assertEquals(p.getAge().longValue(), 2);
        }else{
            System.out.println("没找到相应的记录！");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查找并替换，返回旧记录
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAndReplace(){
        Optional<Person> result = mongoOps.update(Person.class)
                .matching(Query.query(Criteria.where("firstname").is("Dave")))
                .replaceWith(new Person("Dick","what's up!"))
                .withOptions(FindAndReplaceOptions.options().upsert())
                .as(Person.class)
                .findAndReplace();
        Assert.assertEquals("Dave", result.get().getFirstname());
        final Person dick = mongoOps.findById(result.get().getId(), Person.class);
        Assert.assertEquals("Dick", dick.getFirstname());
    }

删除操作

/**
     * 删除对象
     */
    @Test
    public void testRemove(){
        // 批量删除
        final DeleteResult deleteResult = mongoOps.remove(
                Query.query(Criteria.where("firstname").is("Oliver August")), Person.class);
        System.out.println(deleteResult);
        Assert.assertEquals(2,mongoOps.findAll(Person.class).size());
        mongoOps.remove(dave);
        Assert.assertEquals(1,mongoOps.findAll(Person.class).size());
        // 批量逐个删除
        mongoOps.findAllAndRemove(
                Query.query(Criteria.where("firstname").is("Carter")), Person.class);
        Assert.assertEquals(0,mongoOps.findAll(Person.class).size());
    }

乐观锁处理

/**
     * 乐观锁，version版本自增。
     * 如果更新时version<=原记录version，则抛出异常
     */
    @Test(expected = OptimisticLockingFailureException.class)
    public void testOptimisticLocking(){
        Person daenerys = mongoOps.insert(new Person("Daenerys","ABC"));
        Person tmp = mongoOps.findOne(Query.query(Criteria.where("id").is(daenerys.getId())), Person.class);
        daenerys.setAge(100);
        mongoOps.save(daenerys);
        mongoOps.save(tmp);
    }

查询操作

/**
     * 通过id查询记录
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindById(){
        Person dave = mongoOps.findOne(Query.query(Criteria.where("firstname").is("Dave")), Person.class);
        dave = mongoOps.findById(dave.getId(), Person.class);
        Assert.assertEquals(this.dave,dave);
    }

    /**
     * 查询所有
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        final List<Person> all = mongoOps.findAll(Person.class);
        Assert.assertEquals(all.size(),3);
        Assert.assertTrue(all.containsAll(Lists.newArrayList(dave,oliver,carter)));
    }

    /**
     * 查询一条记录
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        Person dave = mongoOps.findOne(Query.query(Criteria.where("firstname").is("Dave")), Person.class);
        Assert.assertEquals("Matthews",dave.getLastname());
    }

    /**
     * 通过JSON的方式查询
     */
    @Test
    public void testBasicQuery(){
        BasicQuery query = new BasicQuery("{ firstname : { $in  : ['Dave','Carter'] }, lastname : { $eq : 'Beauford' }}");
        List<Person> result = mongoOps.find(query, Person.class);
        Assert.assertEquals(1,result.size());
        Assert.assertEquals("Carter",result.get(0).getFirstname());
    }

 /**
     * 为单个字段获取不同的值
     */
    @Test
    public void testDistinct(){
        List<String> lastname = mongoOps.query(Person.class)
                .distinct("lastname")
                .as(String.class)
                .all();
        lastname.forEach(System.out::println);
        Assert.assertTrue(lastname.containsAll(Lists.newArrayList("Matthews","Beauford")));
    }

    /**
     * 集合排序操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testCollations(){

        // 使用collation的find查询
        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("lastname").is("Matthews")).collation(en);
        List<Person> results = mongoOps.find(query, Person.class);
        System.out.println(results);
        Assert.assertEquals(results.get(0).getFirstname(),"Dave");

        // 使用collation的aggregation查询
//        newAggregation().withOptions(AggregationOptions.builder().collation(collation).build());
    }

GEO查询操作

1、新建初始化脚本starbucks-in-nyc.json

[
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"16628",
    "name":"26th & Broadway",
    "street":"1140 Broadway",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.743827, "longitude":-73.989015 }
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7427",
    "name":"29th & Park-Park Ave. South",
    "street":"424 Park Avenue South",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":4.074426, "longitude":-73.983749}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7263",
    "name":"43rd & 8th",
    "street":"684 Eighth Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.758001, "longitude":-73.988994}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7215",
    "name":"1585 Broadway (47th)",
    "street":"1585 Broadway",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.759686, "longitude":-73.985235}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7393",
    "name":"49th & 8th-World Wide Plaza",
    "street":"325 W 49th St",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.762176, "longitude":-73.987472}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7316",
    "name":"31st & 7th",
    "street":"370 7th Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.74899, "longitude":-73.992372}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7540",
    "name":"17th and Broadway (41 Union Square",
    "street":"41 Union Square West",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.737035, "longitude":-73.990558}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7611",
    "name":"40th & Lexington (360 Lex)",
    "street":"360 Lexington Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.750332, "longitude":-73.977043}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"15461",
    "name":"Jackson Square at Greenwich Ave",
    "street":"122 Greenwich Avenue, (space A)",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.738441, "longitude":-74.002217}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"852",
    "name":"1656 Broadway",
    "street":"1656 Broadway",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.762092, "longitude":-73.983345}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"11738",
    "name":"63rd & Broadway",
    "street":"1889 Broadway",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.771365, "longitude":-73.982591}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"817",
    "name":"1st Avenue & 75th St.",
    "street":"1445 First Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.770031, "longitude":-73.954631}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"839",
    "name":"Broadway @ 81st",
    "street":"2252 Broadway",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.784905, "longitude":-73.978696}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7378",
    "name":"Union Square",
    "street":"10 UNION SQUARE EAST",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.735022, "longitude":-73.989848}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7547",
    "name":"Sheridan Square (72 Grove Street)",
    "street":"72 Grove Street",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.73311, "longitude":-74.002707}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7216",
    "name":"87th & Lexington",
    "street":"120 EAST 87TH ST",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.780139, "longitude":-73.955346}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7352",
    "name":"86th & Columbus",
    "street":"540 Columbus Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.786704, "longitude":-73.972244}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7346",
    "name":"SONY",
    "street":"550 Madison Avenue, #A32",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.761478, "longitude":-73.973501}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7317",
    "name":"73rd & Columbus",
    "street":"267-275 Columbus Ave",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.777949, "longitude":-73.978175}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"14091",
    "name":"Macy's 5th Floor - Herald Square",
    "street":"151 W. 34th Street",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.751148, "longitude":-73.990061}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7525",
    "name":"135 E 57 Street (New World)",
    "street":"135 East 57th Street",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.760965, "longitude":-73.96921}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7608",
    "name":"48th & Lexington",
    "street":"511 Lexington Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.755021, "longitude":-73.973223}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"75589",
    "name":"Marriott Marquis-Lobby",
    "street":"1535 Broadway",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.757993, "longitude":-73.985633}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7373",
    "name":"Grand Central Station",
    "street":"107 E 43rd St, Space MC-72",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.753291, "longitude":-73.977635}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"75847",
    "name":"Hilton New York Marketplace",
    "street":"1335 Avenue of the Americas",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.762304, "longitude":-73.979184}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7342",
    "name":"41st & 3rd",
    "street":"639 3rd Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.750195, "longitude":-73.974565}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"9241",
    "name":"Park Avenue Plaza",
    "street":"55 E 53rd St",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.759285, "longitude":-73.973516}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7860",
    "name":"Trump Tower",
    "street":"725 5th Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.762555, "longitude":-73.974236}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"16576",
    "name":"36th St & Sixth Avenue",
    "street":"977 Avenue of the Americas",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.751005, "longitude":-73.986913}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"14441",
    "name":"118th & Frederick Douglas Blvd.",
    "street":"2195 Frederick Douglas Boulevard",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.805915, "longitude":-73.954495}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"5114",
    "name":"96th & Lexington Ave",
    "street":"1491 Lexington Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.785886, "longitude":-73.950919}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"15685",
    "name":"69th & First",
    "street":"1281 First Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.765864, "longitude":-73.957431}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"10751",
    "name":"Roosevelt Island",
    "street":"455 Main Street",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.759326, "longitude":-73.95289}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"10608",
    "name":"Third & 60th",
    "street":"1021 Third Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.762394, "longitude":-73.965745}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"10693",
    "name":"Bloomberg Building",
    "street":"731 Lexington Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.761401, "longitude":-73.967862}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7404",
    "name":"57th & Lexington",
    "street":"116 E. 57th Street",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.761088, "longitude":-73.969984}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"10841",
    "name":"55th & Lexington",
    "street":"655 Lexington Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.759446, "longitude":-73.969979}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7655",
    "name":"53rd & Lexington",
    "street":"630 Lexington Ave",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.758743, "longitude":-73.97094}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7761",
    "name":"52nd & Lexington",
    "street":"599 Lexington",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.757616, "longitude":-73.970857}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7802",
    "name":"50th & Lexington",
    "street":"560 Lexington Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.756861, "longitude":-73.972635}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7370",
    "name":"48th & 3rd",
    "street":"757 Third Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.754122, "longitude":-73.971714}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7670",
    "name":"Worldwide Plaza II",
    "street":"825 Eighth Avenue, W-9",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.762228, "longitude":-73.986567}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"9242",
    "name":"450 Lexington Ave.",
    "street":"450 Lexington Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.753176, "longitude":-73.974975}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7426",
    "name":"575 Fifth Avenue",
    "street":"575 Fifth Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.756131, "longitude":-73.978922}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"14241",
    "name":"NHL store @ 47th & 6th",
    "street":"1185 Avenue of the Americas",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.758048, "longitude":-73.982192}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7462",
    "name":"545 Fifth Ave.",
    "street":"545 Fifth Ave.",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.755168, "longitude":-73.979409}
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  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"831",
    "name":"32nd @ 2nd Ave.",
    "street":"585 2nd Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.743679, "longitude":-73.976866}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7414",
    "name":"47th & 9th",
    "street":"682 9th Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.761614, "longitude":-73.990046}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"11277",
    "name":"Lexington & 85th",
    "street":"1261 Lexington Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.778649, "longitude":-73.956036}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"3421",
    "name":"West 23rd and 8th",
    "street":"300 W 23rd St.",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.745103, "longitude":-73.998743}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7558",
    "name":"96th & Madison",
    "street":"1378 Madison Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.787139, "longitude":-73.954486}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7858",
    "name":"17th & First (Stuyvesant Town)",
    "street":"286 First Avenue, A",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.732401, "longitude":-73.981499}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"8770",
    "name":"80th & York",
    "street":"1515 York Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.772414, "longitude":-73.949904}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7261",
    "name":"Greenwich Avenue",
    "street":"93 Greenwich Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.73744, "longitude":-74.001641}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"9467",
    "name":"43rd & Ninth",
    "street":"593 Ninth Ave",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.758934, "longitude":-73.992514}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7612",
    "name":"60th & First",
    "street":"1102 1st Ave",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.760348, "longitude":-73.961138}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7874",
    "name":"2138 Broadway",
    "street":"2140 Broadway",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.781019, "longitude":-73.981072}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7354",
    "name":"70th & Broadway",
    "street":"2045 Broadway",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.777773, "longitude":-73.982557}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"819",
    "name":"Columbus @ 67th",
    "street":"152 - 154 Columbus Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.774211, "longitude":-73.981356}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"821",
    "name":"Third @ 66th",
    "street":"1128 Third Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.765935, "longitude":-73.963591}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"823",
    "name":"Lexington & 78th",
    "street":"1117 Lexington Ave., #4",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.774115, "longitude":-73.959318}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7672",
    "name":"85th & First",
    "street":"1631 1st Ave",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.776103, "longitude":-73.949968}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"11423",
    "name":"Macy's 35th Street Balcony",
    "street":"151 W 34th Street",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.750942, "longitude":-73.989757}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"8614",
    "name":"58th & 8th",
    "street":"4 Columbus Circle",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.767539, "longitude":-73.983111}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"847",
    "name":"6th & Waverly (Waverly Place)",
    "street":"378 6th Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.733037, "longitude":-73.99976}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7507",
    "name":"33rd Street and 5th Avenue (Old Ban",
    "street":"334 Fifth Ave.",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.747763, "longitude":-73.985306}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"818",
    "name":"Second @ 81st",
    "street":"1559 2nd Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.774639, "longitude":-73.95433}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7682",
    "name":"76th & Second",
    "street":"1449 Second Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.771213, "longitude":-73.956828}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7341",
    "name":"23rd & 3rd",
    "street":"296-300 Third Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.738792, "longitude":-73.983401}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7800",
    "name":"Grand Central Station 2",
    "street":"7800 Grand Central Station, Track 35",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.752347, "longitude":-73.977456}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"7386",
    "name":"111th & Broadway",
    "street":"2853 Broadway",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.804695, "longitude":-73.96667}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"1379",
    "name":"Target East River Plaza T-2380",
    "street":"517 E 117th St",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.795688, "longitude":-73.932552}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"75491",
    "name":"Limited Brands-NYC",
    "street":"1740 Broadway",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.765221, "longitude":-73.982023}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"75271",
    "name":"Javits Convention Ctr Taxi North",
    "street":"655 W 34th St",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.756782, "longitude":-74.003423}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"9239",
    "name":"1290 Sixth Ave (Ave of Americas)",
    "street":"1290 Sixth Avenue",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.760875, "longitude":-73.979729}
  },
  {
    "_class":"example.springdata.mongodb.repo.Store",
    "id":"75846",
    "name":"Waldorf-Astoria",
    "street":"301 Park Ave",
    "city":"New York",
    "location" : { "latitude":40.75656, "longitude":-73.97405}
  }
]

2、初始化mongo数据

    /**
     * 初始化mongo数据
     *
     * @return
     */
    public @Bean
    AbstractRepositoryPopulatorFactoryBean repositoryPopulator() {

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        // 封装JSON，让第一个类拥有第二个类的注释
        mapper.addMixIn(GeoJsonPoint.class, GeoJsonPointMixin.class);
        mapper.configure(FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

        Jackson2RepositoryPopulatorFactoryBean factoryBean = new Jackson2RepositoryPopulatorFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setResources(new Resource[] { new ClassPathResource("starbucks-in-nyc.json") });
        factoryBean.setMapper(mapper);

        return factoryBean;
    }

    static abstract class GeoJsonPointMixin {
        GeoJsonPointMixin(@JsonProperty("longitude") double x, @JsonProperty("latitude") double y) {}
    }

3、查询操作

    @Autowired
    private MongoOperations mongoOps;

    @Autowired
    private StoreRepository repository;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        initGeo();
    }

    @After
    public void destory(){
        mongoOps.dropCollection(Venue.class);
    }

  /**
     * 地理坐标操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testGeoSpatial(){

        // 圆形查找
        Circle circle = new Circle(30, 20, 20);
        List<Venue> venues =
                mongoOps.find(new Query(Criteria.where("location").within(circle)), Venue.class);
        System.out.println(venues);
        System.out.println(venues.size());

        // 球型查询
        venues = mongoOps.find(new Query(Criteria.where("location").withinSphere(circle)), Venue.class);
        System.out.println(venues);
        System.out.println(venues.size());

        // 矩形查找
        Box box = new Box(new Point(10, 11), new Point(10, 20));
        venues = mongoOps.find(new Query(Criteria.where("location").within(box)), Venue.class);
        System.out.println(venues);
        System.out.println(venues.size());

        // 按距离由近到远查询
        Point point = new Point(12, 12);
        venues = mongoOps.find(new Query(Criteria.where("location").near(point).maxDistance(20)), Venue.class);
        System.out.println(venues.size());
        System.out.println(venues);

        // 空间距离查询
        venues = mongoOps.find(new Query(Criteria.where("location").nearSphere(point).maxDistance(20)), Venue.class);
        System.out.println(venues.size());
        System.out.println(venues);

        // 最近点查询
        NearQuery query = NearQuery.near(point).maxDistance(new Distance(100000, Metrics.KILOMETERS));
        GeoResults<Venue> result = mongoOps.geoNear(query, Venue.class);
        System.out.println(result);

    }

    /**
     * 使用GeoJSON和遗留格式调用它
     */
    @Test
    public void testGeoJSON(){
        /*
         * {
         *   "location": {
         *     "$geoWithin": {
         *       "$geometry": {
         *         "type": "Polygon",
         *         "coordinates": [
         *           [
         *             [-73.992514,40.758934],
         *             [-73.961138,40.760348],
         *             [-73.991658,40.730006],
         *             [-73.992514,40.758934]
         *           ]
         *         ]
         *       }
         *     }
         *   }
         * }
         */
         List<Store> storeList = repository.findByLocationWithin(
                new GeoJsonPolygon(
                        new Point(-73.992514, 40.758934),
                        new Point(-73.961138, 40.760348),
                        new Point(-73.991658, 40.730006),
                        new Point(-73.992514, 40.758934)));
        System.out.println(storeList);
        System.out.println(storeList.size());

        /*
         * {
         *   "location" : {
         *     "$geoWithin" : {
         *        "$polygon" : [ [-73.992514,40.758934] , [-73.961138,40.760348] , [-73.991658,40.730006] ]
         *     }
         *   }
         * }
         */
       storeList = repository.findByLocationWithin(
                new Polygon(
                        new Point(-73.992514, 40.758934),
                        new Point(-73.961138, 40.760348),
                        new Point(-73.991658, 40.730006)));
        System.out.println(storeList);
        System.out.println(storeList.size());
    }

    private void initGeo(){
        for (int x = 100; x < 131; x++) {
            for (int y = 30; y < 61; y++) {
                Double loca[] = new Double[]{Double.valueOf(x), Double.valueOf(y)};
                Venue venue = new Venue("venue" + Arrays.toString(loca),Double.valueOf(x), Double.valueOf(y));
                mongoOps.insert(venue);
            }
        }
    }

这个网站也不错：https://blog.csdn.net/mazhen1991/article/details/78161784

原文链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/1222c2a043ab