使用Docker搭建Nextcloud SSL站点

1.启动mariadb

docker run -d \
--name mysql   \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=<你的mysql密码> \
-p 13306:3306 \
-v /docker/volumns/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql  \
--restart unless-stopped \
mariadb:10.4.7-bionic

2.启动nextcloud-fpm

docker run -d \
--name nextcloud \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/html:/var/www/html \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/custom_apps:/var/www/html/custom_apps \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/config:/var/www/html/config \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/data:/var/www/html/data \
--link mysql:mysql \
--restart unless-stopped \
nextcloud:16.0.4-fpm

3.启动nginx

1.nginx配置

1.将ssl证书放入宿主机/docker/volumns/nginx/ssl_certs 目录下

2.将下方配置文件放入宿主机/docker/volumns/nginx/conf.d目录下，并以.conf为后缀

upstream php-handler {
    server nextcloud:9000;

}

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name  <你的站点地址>;
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name <你的站点地址>;

    # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
    # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
    # NOTE: some settings below might be redundant
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/<你的SSL证书>.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/<你的SSL证书>.key;

    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
    # topic first.
    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
    #
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
    add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security  15552000;
   # add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /var/www/html;

    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

    # The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;

    location = /.well-known/carddav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
    }

    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 512M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;

    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        # Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        # Enable pretty urls
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
        try_files $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }

    # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
        # this topic first.
        #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
        #
        # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
        # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
        # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
        # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
        # could take several months.
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
        add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;

        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

2.启动nginx

docker run -d   \
--name nginx \
-p 80:80  -p 443:443 \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/html:/var/www/html \
-v /docker/volumns/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  \
-v /docker/volumns/nginx/ssl_certs:/etc/nginx/ssl_certs \
--link mysql:mysql  \
--link nextcloud:nextcloud \
--restart unless-stopped \
nginx

4.Nextcloud安装

打开浏览器输入https://<你的站点地址>/index.php

根据 --link mysql:mysql ，数据库主机地址中填写“mysql”

5.Nextcloud更新

1.删除容器和程序

docker stop nginx nextcloud
docker rm nginx nextcloud
rm -rvf /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/html

2.启动服务

docker run -d \
--name nextcloud \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/html:/var/www/html \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/custom_apps:/var/www/html/custom_apps \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/config:/var/www/html/config \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/data:/var/www/html/data \
--link mysql:mysql \
--restart unless-stopped \
nextcloud:17.0.0beta2-fpm

docker run -d   \
--name nginx \
-p 80:80  -p 443:443 \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/html:/var/www/html \
-v /docker/volumns/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  \
-v /docker/volumns/nginx/ssl_certs:/etc/nginx/ssl_certs \
--link mysql:mysql  \
--link nextcloud:nextcloud \
--restart unless-stopped \
nginx

使用nextcloud:17.0.0beta2-fpm，需要在nginx配置中注释掉的 X-Frame-Options 启用

add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

Have Fun！