ELKStack之生产案例(下)

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1V2aYpB86ZzxL21Hf-AF1rA

提取码:7izv

复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App,操作更方便哦

4. 引入Redis

4.1 实验环境说明

主机名 主机IP 用途
ES1 192.168.200.16 elasticsearch-node1
ES2 192.168.200.17 elasticsearch-node2
ES3 192.168.200.18 elasticsearch-node3
Logstash-Kibana 192.168.200.19 日志可视化服务器
Web-Server 192.168.200.20 模拟各种待收集的日志客户端

4.2 在logstash-Kibana上安装部署redis

4.2.1 安装epel源

[root@logstash-kibana ~]# yum -y install epel-release

4.2.2 利用yum安装redis

[root@logstash-kibana ~]# yum -y install redis
[root@logstash-kibana ~]# redis-server --version
Redis server v=3.2.12 sha=00000000:0 malloc=jemalloc-3.6.0 bits=64 build=7897e7d0e13773f

4.2.3 修改redis配置文件

[root@logstash-kibana ~]# cp /etc/redis.conf{,.bak}

#修改前配置
[root@logstash-kibana ~]# cat -n /etc/redis.conf.bak | sed -n '61p;480p'
61 bind 127.0.0.1
480 # requirepass foobared #修改后配置
[root@logstash-kibana ~]# cat -n /etc/redis.conf | sed -n '61p;480p'
61 bind 0.0.0.0
480 requirepass yunwei

4.2.4 启动redis-server

[root@logstash-kibana ~]# systemctl start redis
[root@logstash-kibana ~]# netstat -antup | grep redis
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8391/redis-server 0

4.3 在Web服务器上安装logstash

4.3.1 yum安装jdk1.8

[root@web-server ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk

4.3.2 添加ELK的yum源文件

[root@web-server ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/elastic.repo
[root@web-server ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/elastic.repo
[elastic-6.x] name=Elastic repository for 6.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/6.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

4.3.3 yum安装logstash和filebeat

[root@web-server ~]# yum -y install logstash filebeat

4.3.4 创建收集数据写入redis的logstash配置文件

[root@web-server ~]# vim /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-to-redis.conf
[root@web-server ~]# cat /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-to-redis.conf
input {
file {
path => ["/var/log/messages"]
type => "system"
tags => ["syslog","test"]
start_position => "beginning"
}
file {
path => ["/var/log/audit/audit.log"]
type => "system"
tags => ["auth","test"]
start_position => "beginning"
}
}
filter {
}
output {
redis {
host => ["192.168.200.19:6379"]
password => "yunwei"
db => "0"
data_type => "list"
key => "logstash"
}
}

4.3.5 启动WebServer服务器上的logstash

[root@web-server ~]# /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-to-redis.conf
#以下省略若干。。。

4.3.6 验证logstash是否成功将数据写入redis

[root@logstash-kibana ~]# redis-cli -a yunwei info Keyspace
# Keyspace
db0:keys=1,expires=0,avg_ttl=0 [root@logstash-kibana ~]# redis-cli -a yunwei scan 0
1) "0"
2) 1) "logstash" [root@logstash-kibana ~]# redis-cli -a yunwei lrange logstash 0 1
1) "{\"type\":\"system\",\"path\":\"/var/log/messages\",\"@version\":\"1\",\"message\":\"May 3 19:33:21 ywb journal: Runtime journal is using 6.0M (max allowed 48.7M, trying to leave 73.0M free of 481.1M available \xe2\x86\x92 current limit 48.7M).\",\"@timestamp\":\"2019-09-11T16:34:10.575Z\",\"tags\":[\"syslog\",\"test\"],\"host\":\"web-server\"}"
2) "{\"type\":\"system\",\"path\":\"/var/log/audit/audit.log\",\"@version\":\"1\",\"message\":\"type=DAEMON_START msg=audit(1556883204.910:7254): op=start ver=2.8.1 format=raw kernel=3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 auid=4294967295 pid=632 uid=0 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:auditd_t:s0 res=success\",\"@timestamp\":\"2019-09-11T16:34:10.577Z\",\"tags\":[\"auth\",\"test\"],\"host\":\"web-server\"}" [root@logstash-kibana ~]# redis-cli -a yunwei llen logstash
(integer) 26078

4.4 在logstash-kibana服务器上配置读取redis数据的logstash配置文件

#在Logstash-Kibana进行如下操作
[root@logstash-kibana ~]# vim /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-from-redis.conf
[root@logstash-kibana ~]# cat /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-from-redis.conf
input {
redis {
host => "192.168.200.19"
port => 6379
password => "yunwei"
db => "0"
data_type => "list"
key => "logstash"
}
}
filter {
}
output {
if [type] == "system" {
if [tags][0] == "syslog" {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["http://192.168.200.16:9200","http://192.168.200.17:9200","http://192.168.200.18:9200"]
index => "logstash-mr_yang-syslog-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
}
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}
else if [tags][0] == "auth" {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["http://192.168.200.16:9200","http://192.168.200.17:9200","http://192.168.200.18:9200"]
index => "logstash-mr_yang-auth-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
}
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}
}
}

4.5 在ES1上启动图形化ES插件,清空ES上所有的索引

[root@ES1 ~]# cd elasticsearch-head/
[root@ES1 elasticsearch-head]# npm run start > elasticsearch-head@0.0.0 start /root/elasticsearch-head
> grunt server Running "connect:server" (connect) task
Waiting forever...
Started connect web server on http://localhost:9100

4.6 在logstash-kibana服务器上启动logstash,并查看kibana

#启动logstash
[root@logstash-kibana ~]# /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-from-redis.conf #查看redis的key情况
[root@logstash-kibana ~]# redis-cli -a yunwei info Keyspace
# Keyspace
[root@logstash-kibana ~]# redis-cli -a yunwei llen logstash
(integer) 0 #备注:
#我们神奇的发现redis里的key已经全部都没有了
#这是因为redis在这里充当的是一个轻量级消息队列
#写入redis的logstash是生产者模型
#读取redis的logstash是消费者模型

4.6.1 重新创建好索引后,如下图

http://192.168.200.19:5601

4.6.2 查看elasticsearch里索引的数据大小

5. 引入Filebeat

  • filebeat优点:轻量。缺点:不支持正则
  • logstash优点:支持正则提取。缺点:比较重,依赖于java

5.1 在WebServer上yum安装filebeat

#安装filebeat
[root@web-server ~]# yum -y install filebeat #修改filebeat配置文件
[root@web-server ~]# cp /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml{,.bak}
[root@web-server ~]# vim /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
[root@web-server filebeat]# cat /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
filebeat.inputs:
- type: log
paths:
- /var/log/messages
tags: ["syslog","test"]
fields:
type: system
fields_under_root: true
- type: log
paths:
- /var/log/audit/audit.log
tags: ["auth","test"]
fields:
type: system
fields_under_root: true
output.redis:
hosts: ["192.168.200.19"]
password: "yunwei"
key: "filebeat"
db: 0
datatype: list
#启动filebeat进行数据收集测试
[root@web-server ~]# systemctl start filebeat #查看logstash-kibana服务器中的redis是否有数据
[root@logstash-kibana ~]# redis-cli -a yunwei llen filebeat
(integer) 224

5.2 利用图形化软件清空ES中的索引,再开启logstash读取redis数据写入ES

#修改logstash配置文件
[root@logstash-kibana ~]# vim /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-from-redis.conf
[root@logstash-kibana ~]# cat /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-from-redis.conf
input {
redis {
host => "192.168.200.19"
port => 6379
password => "yunwei"
db => "0"
data_type => "list"
key => "filebeat" #修改本行的读取的redis的key即可
}
}
filter {
}
output {
if [type] == "system" {
if [tags][0] == "syslog" {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["http://192.168.200.16:9200","http://192.168.200.17:9200","http://192.168.200.18:9200"]
index => "logstash-mr_yang-syslog-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
}
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}
else if [tags][0] == "auth" {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["http://192.168.200.16:9200","http://192.168.200.17:9200","http://192.168.200.18:9200"]
index => "logstash-mr_yang-auth-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
}
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}
}
}
#清空ES数据后,启动logstash读取redis数据
[root@logstash-kibana ~]# /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-from-redis.conf #查看redis的key被消费情况
[root@logstash-kibana ~]# redis-cli -a yunwei llen filebeat
(integer) 7
[root@Logstash-Kibana ~]# redis-cli -a yunwei llen filebeat
(integer) 0
[root@Logstash-Kibana ~]# redis-cli -a yunwei llen filebeat
(integer) 0

6. 生产应用案例(Filebeat+Redis+ELK)

主机名 主机IP 用途
ES1 192.168.200.16 elasticsearch-node1
ES2 192.168.200.17 elasticsearch-node2
ES3 192.168.200.18 elasticsearch-node3
Logstash-Kibana 192.168.200.19 日志可视化服务器
Web-Server 192.168.200.20 模拟各种待收集的日志客户端

6.1 收集Nginx日志

6.1.1 部署nginxWeb

#安装依赖包
[root@web-server ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel
#编译安装nginx
[root@web-server ~]# tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@web-server ~]# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.10.2/
[root@web-server nginx-1.10.2]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
[root@web-server nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
#一些省略若干。。。 [root@web-server nginx-1.10.2]# make && make install
#一些省略若干。。。
#为nginx命令创建软连接
[root@web-server nginx-1.10.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
[root@web-server nginx-1.10.2]# which nginx
/usr/local/sbin/nginx
[root@web-server nginx-1.10.2]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.10.2
#编译nginx配置文件
[root@web-server nginx-1.10.2]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
[root@web-server nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
[root@web-server nginx]# cat conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
log_format json '{ "@timestamp":"$time_iso8601", '
'"remote_addr":"$remote_addr",'
'"remote_user":"$remote_user",'
'"body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent",'
'"request_time":"$request_time",'
'"status":"$status",'
'"request_uri":"$request_uri",'
'"request_method":"$request_method",'
'"http_referer":"$http_referer",'
'"body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent",'
'"http_x_forwarded_for":"$http_x_forwared_for",'
'"http_user_agent":"$http_user_agent"}';
access_log logs/access_main.log main; #开启main格式访问日志记录
access_log logs/access_json.log json; #开启json格式访问日志记录
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.ywb.com;
location / {
root html/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
} [root@web-server nginx]# mkdir -p html/www
[root@web-server nginx]# echo "welcome to hyx" > html/www/index.html
[root@web-server nginx]# cat html/www/index.html
welcome to hyx
#启动nginx
[root@web-server nginx]# nginx
[root@web-server nginx]# netstat -antup | grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11789/nginx: master [root@web-server nginx]# curl 192.168.200.20
welcome to hyx
[root@web-server nginx]# curl 192.168.200.20
welcome to hyx
[root@web-server nginx]# cat logs/access_main.log      #查看main格式访问日志
192.168.200.20 - - [22/Sep/2019:16:21:22 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 15 "-" "curl/7.29.0" "-"
192.168.200.20 - - [22/Sep/2019:16:21:23 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 15 "-" "curl/7.29.0" "-" [root@web-server nginx]# cat logs/access_json.log #查看json格式访问日志
{ "@timestamp":"2019-09-22T16:21:22+08:00", "remote_addr":"192.168.200.20","remote_user":"-","body_bytes_sent":"15","request_time":"0.000","status":"200","request_uri":"/","request_method":"GET","http_referer":"-","body_bytes_sent":"15","http_x_forwarded_for":"-","http_user_agent":"curl/7.29.0"}
{ "@timestamp":"2019-09-22T16:21:23+08:00", "remote_addr":"192.168.200.20","remote_user":"-","body_bytes_sent":"15","request_time":"0.000","status":"200","request_uri":"/","request_method":"GET","http_referer":"-","body_bytes_sent":"15","http_x_forwarded_for":"-","http_user_agent":"curl/7.29.0"}

6.1.2 修改WebServer服务器上的filebeat配置文件

#filebeat配置文件修改成如下所示
[root@web-server nginx]# vim /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
[root@web-server nginx]# cat /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
filebeat.inputs:
- type: log
paths:
- /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_json.log #收集json格式的访问日志
tags: ["access"]
fields:
app: www
type: nginx-access-json
fields_under_root: true - type: log
paths:
- /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_main.log #收集main格式的访问日志
tags: ["access"]
fields:
app: www
type: nginx-access
fields_under_root: true - type: log
paths:
- /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log #收集错误日志
tags: ["error"]
fields:
app: www
type: nginx-error
fields_under_root: true output.redis: #输出到redis
hosts: ["192.168.200.19"]
password: "yunwei"
key: "filebeat"
db: 0
datatype: list
#启动filebeat
[root@web-server nginx]# systemctl restart filebeat
#查看logstash-kibana服务器上redis储存的key
[root@Logstash-Kibana ~]# redis-cli -a yunwei llen filebeat
(integer) 63

6.1.3 修改logstash-kibana服务器上logstash的配置文件

#logstash配置文件修改成如下所示
[root@Logstash-Kibana ~]# vim /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-from-redis.conf
[root@Logstash-Kibana ~]# cat /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-from-redis.conf
input {
redis {
host => "192.168.200.19"
port => 6379
password => "yunwei"
db => "0"
data_type => "list"
key => "filebeat"
}
}
filter {
if [app] == "www" { #如果日志项目名称是www
if [type] == "nginx-access-json" { #如果是json类型的数据
json {
source => "message" #将源为message的json格式数据进行解析
remove_field => ["message"] #移除message字段
}
geoip {
source => "remote_addr" #针对remote_addr的数据进行来源解析
target => "geoip" #将解析结果输出到geoip字段中
database => "/opt/GeoLite2-City.mmdb" #geoip的解析库文件位置
add_field => ["[geoip][coordinates]","%{[geoip][longitude]}"] #添加列表格式字段数据
add_field => ["[geoip][coordinates]","%{[geoip][latitude]}"] #添加列表格式字段数据
}
mutate {
convert => ["[geoip][coordinates]","float"] #将列表格式转换成字符串格式
}
}
if [type] == "nginx-access" { #如果是main格式类型数据
grok {
match => {
"message" => '(?<client>[0-9.]+).*' #从message中抓取client字段数据
}
}
geoip {
source => "client" #对client字段数据进行来源解析
target => "geoip"
database => "/opt/GeoLite2-City.mmdb"
add_field => ["[geoip][coordinates]","%{[geoip][longitude]}"]
add_field => ["[geoip][coordinates]","%{[geoip][latitude]}"]
}
mutate {
convert => ["[geoip][coordinates]","float"]
}
}
}
}
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["http://192.168.200.16:9200","http://192.168.200.17:9200","http://192.168.200.18:9200"]
index => "logstash-mr_yang-%{type}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}" #根据type变量的值的不同写入不同的索引
}
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}
#启动logstash进程
[root@Logstash-Kibana ~]# /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-from-redis.conf #查看redis的key的消费情况
[root@Logstash-Kibana ~]# redis-cli -a yunwei llen filebeat
(integer) 0

6.1.4 创建kibana的索引

在kibana上关联索引,进行数据收集的展示http://192.168.200.19:5601

6.2 收集Java堆栈日志

6.2.1 部署tomcat

[root@Web-Server ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.33/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.33.tar.gz
[root@Web-Server ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.33.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@Web-Server ~]# mv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.33 /usr/local/tomcat [root@Web-Server ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started. [root@Web-Server ~]# tail -f /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.out #查看日志
26-Sep-2019 04:53:19.113 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/docs] has finished in [24] ms
26-Sep-2019 04:53:19.113 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/examples]
26-Sep-2019 04:53:19.448 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/examples] has finished in [335] ms
26-Sep-2019 04:53:19.448 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager]
26-Sep-2019 04:53:19.474 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager] has finished in [26] ms
26-Sep-2019 04:53:19.475 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager]
26-Sep-2019 04:53:19.499 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager] has finished in [24] ms
26-Sep-2019 04:53:19.514 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
26-Sep-2019 04:53:19.523 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
26-Sep-2019 04:53:19.526 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 962 ms

6.2.2 用浏览器访问tomcat

http://192.168.200.20:8080/

6.2.3 配置filebeat收集日志

catalina.out就是tomcat的堆栈日志

#catalina.out的堆栈报错示例
2019-09-26 04:20:08
[ERROR]-[Thread: Druid-ConnectionPool-Create-1090484466]-[com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource$CreateConnectionThread.run()]: create connection error, url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jpress?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull, errorCode 0, state 08S01
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor25.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1117)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:350)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2393)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2430)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2215)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:813)
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor22.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:399)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:334)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.connection_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:148)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.stat.StatFilter.connection_connect(StatFilter.java:211)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.connection_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:142)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1423)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1477)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource$CreateConnectionThread.run(DruidDataSource.java:2001)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: 拒绝连接 (Connection refused)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:538)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:434)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:244)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:257)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:300)
... 17 more
#修改filebeat配置文件加入对tomcat的堆栈报错的数据收集
[root@Web-Server ~]# vim /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
[root@Web-Server ~]# cat /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
filebeat.inputs:
- type: log
paths:
- /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_json.log
tags: ["access"]
fields:
app: www
type: nginx-access-json
fields_under_root: true - type: log
paths:
- /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_main.log
tags: ["access"]
fields:
app: www
type: nginx-access
fields_under_root: true - type: log
paths:
- /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log
tags: ["error"]
fields:
app: www
type: nginx-error
fields_under_root: true - type: log
paths:
- /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.out
tags: ["tomcat"]
fields:
app: www
type: tomcat-catalina
fields_under_root: true
multiline:
pattern: '^\['
negate: true
match: after output.redis:
hosts: ["192.168.200.19"]
password: "yunwei"
key: "filebeat"
db: 0
datatype: list
#重新启动filebeat
[root@Web-Server ~]# systemctl restart filebeat #查看redis的数据队列数
[root@Logstash-Kibana ~]# redis-cli -a yunwei llen filebeat
(integer) 7 #启动logstash-kibana服务器下的logstash进程
[root@Logstash-Kibana ~]# /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-from-redis.conf

6.2.4 创建kibana的索引展示

6.3 Kibana可视化和仪表盘

6.3.1 在nginx访问日志的main格式中,模拟些不同的访问IP

113.108.182.52
123.150.187.130
203.186.145.250
114.80.166.240
119.147.146.189
58.89.67.152
[root@Web-Server ~]# a='58.89.67.152 - - [26/Aug/2018:14:17:33 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 21 "-" "curl/7.29.0" "-"'
[root@Web-Server ~]# for i in `seq 50`;do echo $a >> /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_main.log ;done

6.3.2 PV/IP

统计pv其实就是统计单位时间内的访问量

6.3.3 统计IP其实就是统计去重复以后的访问IP数

6.3.4 用户地理位置分布

ELKStack之生产案例(下)的更多相关文章

  1. 四步法分析定位生产环境下MySQL上千条SQL中的问题所在

    第一步:通过以下两种方式之一来打开慢查询功能 (1)方式一:通过修改mysql的my.cnf文件 如果是5.0或5.1等版本需要增加以下选项: log-slow-queries="mysql ...

  2. 七个生产案例告诉你BATJ为何选择ElasticSearch!应用场景和优势!

    本文来源于公众号[胖滚猪学编程],转载请注明出处. 从今天开始,想和你一起死磕ElasticSearch,学习分布式搜索引擎,跟着胖滚猪就对了! 既然是ES的第一课,那么最重要的是让你爱上它!不想说那 ...

  3. Python开发程序:生产环境下实时统计网站访问日志信息

    日志实时分析系统 生产环境下有需求:要每搁五分钟统计下这段时间内的网站访问量.UV.独立IP等信息,用直观的数据表格表现出来 环境描述: 网站为Nginx服务,系统每日凌晨会对日志进行分割,拷贝到其他 ...

  4. angular2-aot-webpack 生产环境下编译angular2

    这里讲讲,angular2在生产模式下用webpack2进行打包的方法: //使用rollup打包还是比较坑的,功能及插件上都不如webpack, 关键不支持代码分离,导致angular里的lazy ...

  5. 生产环境下一定要开启mysqlbinlog

    在没有备份数据库的情况下,可以用binlog进行恢复 在生产环境下安全第一,损失一点点效率换来的安全还是值得的. http://www.cnblogs.com/zc22/archive/2013/06 ...

  6. mysql在生产环境下有大量锁表,又不允许重启的情况下的处理办法

    mysql在生产环境下有大量锁表,又不允许重启的情况下的处理办法 满头大汗的宅鸟该怎么办呢? mysql -u root -e "show processlist"|grep -i ...

  7. Mysql迁移工具在生产环境下的使用

    在产品迭代开发发布过程中,由于业务需求的增加,数据库难免会有结构调整等操作. 在每个版本发布过程中怎么控制每个版本server端程序与数据库版本保持一致,以及数 据库升级.回滚等操作. 本博文宅鸟将向 ...

  8. [原]生产环境下的nginx.conf配置文件(多虚拟主机)

    [原]生产环境下的nginx.conf配置文件(多虚拟主机) 2013-12-27阅读110 评论0 我的生产环境下的nginx.conf配置文件,做了虚拟主机设置的,大家可以根据需求更改,下载即可在 ...

  9. 生产环境下JAVA进程高CPU占用故障排查

    问题描述:生产环境下的某台tomcat7服务器,在刚发布时的时候一切都很正常,在运行一段时间后就出现CPU占用很高的问题,基本上是负载一天比一天高. 问题分析:1,程序属于CPU密集型,和开发沟通过, ...

随机推荐

  1. R语言 Keras Training Flags

    在需要经常进行调参的情况下,可以使用 Training Flags 来快速变换参数,比起直接修改模型参数来得快而且不易出错. https://tensorflow.rstudio.com/tools/ ...

  2. maven推送本地包到私服

    前置要求:配置正确的settings.xml maven 推送 本地jar 到私服的命令示例: mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=com.oracle -Dartifa ...

  3. 对Promise的研究3

    Promise.race() Promise.race方法同样是将多个 Promise 实例,包装成一个新的 Promise 实例. const p = Promise.race([p1, p2, p ...

  4. PDO 的错误处理

    PDO 全称 PHP Data Object ​------------------    错误处理  ------------------------- ​​php 的 mysql 扩展对于 mys ...

  5. 循序渐进实现仿QQ界面(三):界面调色与控件自绘

    本篇讲述如何进行界面调色.界面调色一般有两种方法,调色板和HSL色彩变换.调色板局限于256色,这里不采用,因此用HSL色彩变换实现.首先要了解一下什么是HSL色彩空间,完整且详尽的知识请到维基百科去 ...

  6. Fractal

    Fractal 时间限制:1000ms 单点时限:1000ms 内存限制:256MB 描述 This is the logo of PKUACM 2016. More specifically, th ...

  7. js不区分大小写匹配并代码高亮,且不改变原来文本大小写格式

    //高亮字符串 string: 需要处理的字符串,keyword:键盘输入的内容 function heightLight(string, keyword) { var reg = new RegEx ...

  8. Linux(RHEL7)下安装vsftp服务

    1.安装vsftp(没有配置yum源的先配置yum源) yum install -y vsftpd 2.启动ftp服务 systemctl start vsftpd.service 3.打开防火墙 f ...

  9. java 为啥可打印date

    打印一个对象的时候,会打印出它的toString方法的返回值,Date重写了toString方法.

  10. Selenium WebDriver UI对象库

    UI对象库:使用配置文件存储测试页面上的定位和定位表达式,做到定位数据和程序的分离. 第一步:实现工具类Object工具类,供测试程序调用. /** * 使用配置文件存储测试页面上的定位和定位表达式, ...