JMeter下Groovy和BeanShell语言在不同组件中性能差异实践探究
一般而言JMeter下性能最好的是jar包这类java原生请求,对于JMeter并没有原生支持的请求,一般都会将其直接编译为jar包,然后再JMeter中调用,这样性能最好。
但是有些需求并不适合用jar包的方式来进行,比如报文拼接,这个一般在请求Sampler发送前执行,比较方便的是使用BeanShell或者Groovy等前置处理器操作。那对于这种报文拼接的操作,使用JSR233组件还是BeanShell组件,以及使用JSR233组件中的BeanShell还是Groovy之间有没有什么性能差异呢?
我们去翻了翻JMeter官方的相关介绍,只在JMeter官网的最佳实践“http://jmeter.apache.org/usermanual/best-practices.html”中找到对JSR233组件有如下的描述:
强烈建议在大压力测试场景中使用Groovy这个可以预编译的语言,而BeanShell虽然也实现了预编译的接口,但是却没有被编码进去。这段介绍并没有说JSR233组件和BeanShell组件之间的性能差异。
下面我们就写三个简单的脚本来看一下在前置处理器中Groovy和BeanShell两种语言以及JSR233组件和BeanShell组件的性能差异。脚本截图如下,文章最下面放上jxm原文件。
Groovy和BeanShell的前置处理器中的代码非常简单,就是vars.put生成一个JMeter参数
每个脚本,我们设置为300VU,500TPS,执行5分钟,采用CLI方式执行,执行完后,切割中间的3分钟生成报告,服务器的硬件为8核CPUE7-4820。具体执行结果如下:
从试验结果可以得出如下几个很明显的现象:
JSR233组件下的BeanShell性能非常差。
同一个场景中,如果有的脚本使用了JSR233组件下的BeanShell语言,那会严重影响当前场景下的所有BeanShell组件模块的性能;同时也会稍微影响JSR233组件下的Groovy语言的性能,导致其TPS略有下降。
BeanShell组件下的BeanShell语言性能比JSR233组件下的Groovy语言性能稍差,实测TPS基本一致。
通过本次试验,在此提醒大家,在编写JMeter脚本的时候,千万不要使用JSR233组件下的BeanShell语言,如果要使用BeanShell语言一定要用BeanShell组件下的。
喜欢请长按下方二维码关注我的个人微信号,测试杂货铺。^_^
Groovy和BeanShell性能比较.JMX的源文件如下,复制然后保存成jmx就可以在JMeter中使用:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.1 r1853635">
<hashTree>
<TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.tearDown_on_shutdown">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
<elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
</TestPlan>
<hashTree>
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Thread Group Groovy" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
<elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
<intProp name="LoopController.loops">-1</intProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">300</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">10</stringProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">true</boolProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">300</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
</ThreadGroup>
<hashTree>
<kg.apc.jmeter.samplers.DummySampler guiclass="kg.apc.jmeter.samplers.DummySamplerGui" testclass="kg.apc.jmeter.samplers.DummySampler" testname="DummyGroovy" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="WAITING">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="SUCCESFULL">true</boolProp>
<stringProp name="RESPONSE_CODE">200</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RESPONSE_MESSAGE">OK</stringProp>
<stringProp name="REQUEST_DATA">${testvars1}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RESPONSE_DATA">Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses
without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests.</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RESPONSE_TIME">${__Random(50,500)}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="LATENCY">${__Random(1,50)}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="CONNECT">${__Random(1,5)}</stringProp>
</kg.apc.jmeter.samplers.DummySampler>
<hashTree>
<JSR223PreProcessor guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="JSR223PreProcessor" testname="JSR223 PreProcessor" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="cacheKey">true</stringProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="parameters"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="script">vars.put("testvars1","testvars1Groovy")</stringProp>
<stringProp name="scriptLanguage">groovy</stringProp>
</JSR223PreProcessor>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<ConstantThroughputTimer guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="ConstantThroughputTimer" testname="Constant Throughput Timer" enabled="true">
<intProp name="calcMode">2</intProp>
<doubleProp>
<name>throughput</name>
<value>30000.0</value>
<savedValue>0.0</savedValue>
</doubleProp>
</ConstantThroughputTimer>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Thread Group JSR233BeanShell" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
<elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
<intProp name="LoopController.loops">-1</intProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">300</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">10</stringProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">true</boolProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">300</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
</ThreadGroup>
<hashTree>
<kg.apc.jmeter.samplers.DummySampler guiclass="kg.apc.jmeter.samplers.DummySamplerGui" testclass="kg.apc.jmeter.samplers.DummySampler" testname="DummyJSR233BeanShell" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="WAITING">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="SUCCESFULL">true</boolProp>
<stringProp name="RESPONSE_CODE">200</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RESPONSE_MESSAGE">OK</stringProp>
<stringProp name="REQUEST_DATA">${testvars1}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RESPONSE_DATA">Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses
without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests.</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RESPONSE_TIME">${__Random(50,500)}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="LATENCY">${__Random(1,50)}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="CONNECT">${__Random(1,5)}</stringProp>
</kg.apc.jmeter.samplers.DummySampler>
<hashTree>
<JSR223PreProcessor guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="JSR223PreProcessor" testname="JSR223 PreProcessor" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="scriptLanguage">beanshell</stringProp>
<stringProp name="parameters"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="cacheKey">true</stringProp>
<stringProp name="script">vars.put("testvars1","testvars1BeanShell");</stringProp>
</JSR223PreProcessor>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<ConstantThroughputTimer guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="ConstantThroughputTimer" testname="Constant Throughput Timer" enabled="true">
<intProp name="calcMode">2</intProp>
<doubleProp>
<name>throughput</name>
<value>30000.0</value>
<savedValue>0.0</savedValue>
</doubleProp>
</ConstantThroughputTimer>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Thread Group BeanShellBeanShell" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
<elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
<intProp name="LoopController.loops">-1</intProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">300</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">10</stringProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">true</boolProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">300</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
</ThreadGroup>
<hashTree>
<kg.apc.jmeter.samplers.DummySampler guiclass="kg.apc.jmeter.samplers.DummySamplerGui" testclass="kg.apc.jmeter.samplers.DummySampler" testname="DummyBeanShell" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="WAITING">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="SUCCESFULL">true</boolProp>
<stringProp name="RESPONSE_CODE">200</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RESPONSE_MESSAGE">OK</stringProp>
<stringProp name="REQUEST_DATA">${testvars1}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RESPONSE_DATA">Dummy Sampler used to simulate requests and responses
without actual network activity. This helps debugging tests.</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RESPONSE_TIME">${__Random(50,500)}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="LATENCY">${__Random(1,50)}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="CONNECT">${__Random(1,5)}</stringProp>
</kg.apc.jmeter.samplers.DummySampler>
<hashTree>
<BeanShellPreProcessor guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="BeanShellPreProcessor" testname="BeanShell PreProcessor" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="parameters"></stringProp>
<boolProp name="resetInterpreter">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="script">vars.put("testvars1","testvars1BeanShell");</stringProp>
</BeanShellPreProcessor>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<ConstantThroughputTimer guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="ConstantThroughputTimer" testname="Constant Throughput Timer" enabled="true">
<intProp name="calcMode">2</intProp>
<doubleProp>
<name>throughput</name>
<value>30000.0</value>
<savedValue>0.0</savedValue>
</doubleProp>
</ConstantThroughputTimer>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="View Results Tree" enabled="false">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
<url>true</url>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<idleTime>true</idleTime>
<connectTime>true</connectTime>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
<ResultCollector guiclass="SummaryReport" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Summary Report" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
<url>true</url>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<idleTime>true</idleTime>
<connectTime>true</connectTime>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>
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