【Azure 应用服务】使用PowerShell脚本上传文件至App Service目录

问题描述

使用PowerShell脚本上传文件至App Service目录的示例

脚本示例

对文件进行上传，使用的 WebClient.UploadFile 方法进行上传。当文件夹中包含子目录，执行以下脚本就会报错。

$url="ftp://cnws-prod-xxxxx-00x.ftp.chinacloudsites.chinacloudapi.cn/site/wwwroot/"
$webappname="your web app name"
$username="your web app name\$web app name"
$password="xxxxxxxxxxxx"

$appdirectory="C:\WebSite" ##local directory name
Set-Location $appdirectory
$webclient = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.WebClient
$webclient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential($username,$password)
$files = Get-ChildItem -Path $appdirectory -Recurse | Where-Object{!($_.PSIsContainer)}
foreach ($file in $files)
{
    $relativepath = (Resolve-Path -Path $file.FullName -Relative).Replace(".\", "").Replace('\', '/')
    $uri = New-Object System.Uri("$url/$relativepath")
    "Uploading to " + $uri.AbsoluteUri
    $webclient.UploadFile($uri, $file.FullName)
}
$webclient.Dispose() 

• $url, $username, $password 等信息都可以在App Service的Overview页面通过 Get Publish Profile 获取

通过以上代码，上传文件到App Service的时候，如果遇见存在子目录时候，可以先将子目录压缩为一个文件，等上传到App Service后，登录Kudu高级管理工具后，通过 unzip 解压到指定目录。如：

其他的PowerShell方式：

1） 使用 Publish-AzWebApp （Deploys an Azure Web App from a ZIP, JAR, or WAR file using zipdeploy.）：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.websites/publish-azwebapp?view=azps-6.3.0&viewFallbackFrom=azps-6.1.0

Publish-AzWebApp
       -ArchivePath <String>
       [-AsJob]
       [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
       [-Name] <String>
       [[-Slot] <String>]
        [-Force]
       [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
       [<CommonParameters>]

2) 使用Msdeploy : (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45155581/how-to-deploy-web-app-zip-package-to-azure-using-msdeploy-from-powershell)

$PackagePath = "c:\temp\package.zip"
$ResourceGroupName = "resource-group-where-my-app-resides"
$AppName = "my-cool-web-app"
 
if (!(Test-Path $PackagePath)) {
  throw "Package file $PackagePath does not exist"
}
 
echo "Getting publishing profile for $AppName app"
$xml = Get-AzureRmWebAppPublishingProfile -Name $AppName `
           -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName `
           -OutputFile temp.xml -Format WebDeploy -ErrorAction Stop
$username = ([xml]$xml).SelectNodes("//publishProfile[@publishMethod=`"MSDeploy`"]/@userName").value
$password = ([xml]$xml).SelectNodes("//publishProfile[@publishMethod=`"MSDeploy`"]/@userPWD").value
$url = ([xml]$xml).SelectNodes("//publishProfile[@publishMethod=`"MSDeploy`"]/@publishUrl").value
$siteName = ([xml]$xml).SelectNodes("//publishProfile[@publishMethod=`"MSDeploy`"]/@msdeploySite").value
del temp.xml
echo "Got publishing profile XML."
 
$msdeployArguments =
    '-verb:sync ' +
    "-source:package='$PackagePath' " +
    "-dest:auto,ComputerName=https://$url/msdeploy.axd?site=$siteName,UserName=$username,Password=$password,AuthType='Basic',includeAcls='False' " +
    "-setParam:name='IIS Web Application Name',value=$siteName"
$commandLine = '&"C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy V3\msdeploy.exe" --% ' + $msdeployArguments
Invoke-Expression $commandLine

3) 通过PowerShell加载 WinSCPnet.dll 的连接 FTPS，使用其中的 session.putFiles 的方法可以传递子目录。

参考资料

Publish-AzWebApp:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.websites/publish-azwebapp?view=azps-6.3.0&viewFallbackFrom=azps-6.1.0

How to deploy web app zip package to Azure using MSDeploy from Powershell? ： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45155581/how-to-deploy-web-app-zip-package-to-azure-using-msdeploy-from-powershell

使用 FTP 将文件上传到 Web 应用: https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/app-service/scripts/powershell-deploy-ftp?toc=%2Fpowershell%2Fmodule%2Ftoc.json&view=azs-2102