Dirichlet's Theorem on Arithmetic Progressions 分类： POJ 2015-06-12 21:07 7人阅读 评论(0) 收藏

Dirichlet's Theorem on Arithmetic Progressions

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 16733		Accepted: 8427

Description

If a and d are relatively prime positive integers, the arithmetic sequence beginning with
a and increasing by d, i.e., a, a + d,
a + 2d, a + 3d, a + 4d, ..., contains infinitely many prime numbers. This fact is known as Dirichlet's Theorem on Arithmetic Progressions, which had been conjectured by Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777
- 1855) and was proved by Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (1805 - 1859) in 1837.

For example, the arithmetic sequence beginning with 2 and increasing by 3, i.e.,

2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35, 38, 41, 44, 47, 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65, 68, 71, 74, 77, 80, 83, 86, 89, 92, 95, 98, ... ,

contains infinitely many prime numbers

2, 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 41, 47, 53, 59, 71, 83, 89, ... .

Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to write a program to find the
nth prime number in this arithmetic sequence for given positive integers
a, d, and n.

Input

The input is a sequence of datasets. A dataset is a line containing three positive integers
a, d, and n separated by a space. a and d are relatively prime. You may assume
a <= 9307, d <= 346, and n <= 210.

The end of the input is indicated by a line containing three zeros separated by a space. It is not a dataset.

Output

The output should be composed of as many lines as the number of the input datasets. Each line should contain a single integer and should never contain extra characters.

The output integer corresponding to a dataset a, d, n should be the
nth prime number among those contained in the arithmetic sequence beginning with
a and increasing by d.

FYI, it is known that the result is always less than 10⁶ (one million) under this input condition.

Sample Input

367 186 151
179 10 203
271 37 39
103 230 1
27 104 185
253 50 85
1 1 1
9075 337 210
307 24 79
331 221 177
259 170 40
269 58 102
0 0 0

Sample Output

92809
6709
12037
103
93523
14503
2
899429
5107
412717
22699
25673

欧拉筛选改进代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#define WW freopen("output.txt","w",stdout)
using namespace std;
const int Max=1000000;
bool prime[Max];
int main()
{
    memset(prime,false,sizeof(prime));
    prime[1]=true;
    for(int i=2;i*i<=Max;i++)
    {
        if(!prime[i])
        {
            for(int j=i*i;j<Max;j+=i)
            prime[j]=true;
        }
    }
    int a,b,n;
    while(scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&n))
    {
        if(a==0&&b==0&&n==0)
        break;
        int top=0;
        for(int i=a;;i+=b)
        {
            if(!prime[i])
            top++;
            if(top==n)
            {
                printf("%d\n",i);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
 

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