HDU 1387 Team Queue

Team Queue

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1889    Accepted Submission(s): 639

Problem Description

Queues
and Priority Queues are data structures which are known to most
computer scientists. The Team Queue, however, is not so well known,
though it occurs often in everyday life. At lunch time the queue in
front of the Mensa is a team queue, for example.
In a team queue
each element belongs to a team. If an element enters the queue, it first
searches the queue from head to tail to check if some of its teammates
(elements of the same team) are already in the queue. If yes, it enters
the queue right behind them. If not, it enters the queue at the tail and
becomes the new last element (bad luck). Dequeuing is done like in
normal queues: elements are processed from head to tail in the order
they appear in the team queue.

Your task is to write a program that simulates such a team queue.

 

Input

The
input will contain one or more test cases. Each test case begins with
the number of teams t (1<=t<=1000). Then t team descriptions
follow, each one consisting of the number of elements belonging to the
team and the elements themselves. Elements are integers in the range 0 -
999999. A team may consist of up to 1000 elements.

Finally, a list of commands follows. There are three different kinds of commands:

ENQUEUE x - enter element x into the team queue
DEQUEUE - process the first element and remove it from the queue
STOP - end of test case
The input will be terminated by a value of 0 for t.

 

Output

For
each test case, first print a line saying "Scenario #k", where k is the
number of the test case. Then, for each DEQUEUE command, print the
element which is dequeued on a single line. Print a blank line after
each test case, even after the last one.

 

Sample Input

2

3 101 102 103

3 201 202 203

ENQUEUE 101

ENQUEUE 201

ENQUEUE 102

ENQUEUE 202

ENQUEUE 103

ENQUEUE 203

DEQUEUE

DEQUEUE

DEQUEUE

DEQUEUE

DEQUEUE

DEQUEUE

STOP

2

5 259001 259002 259003 259004 259005

6 260001 260002 260003 260004 260005 260006

ENQUEUE 259001

ENQUEUE 260001

ENQUEUE 259002

ENQUEUE 259003

ENQUEUE 259004

ENQUEUE 259005

DEQUEUE

DEQUEUE

ENQUEUE 260002

ENQUEUE 260003

DEQUEUE

DEQUEUE

DEQUEUE

DEQUEUE

STOP

0

 

Sample Output

Scenario #1

101

102

103

201

202

203

 

Scenario #2

259001

259002

259003

259004

259005

260001

 

Source

University of Ulm Local Contest 1998

 

 

 

解析：运用map将人按编号映射到所属队伍编号，用一个队列数组q1存储各个队列里人的编号，用一个队列q2存储各个队伍的编号。

 

 

 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

map<int, int> mp;
char op[10];
int t, n, p, cn = 0;

int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d", &t), t){
        mp.clear();
        printf("Scenario #%d\n", ++cn);
        for(int i = 0; i < t; ++i){
            scanf("%d", &n);
            while(n--){
                scanf("%d", &p);
                mp[p] = i;
            }
        }
        queue<int> q1[1005];
        queue<int> q2;
        while(scanf("%s", op), op[0] != 'S'){
            if(op[0] == 'E'){
                scanf("%d", &p);
                int id = mp[p];
                if(q1[id].empty())
                    q2.push(id);
                q1[id].push(p);
            }
            else if(op[0] == 'D'){
                int id = q2.front();
                printf("%d\n", q1[id].front());
                q1[id].pop();
                if(q1[id].empty())
                    q2.pop();
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}