背景：

直接解压安装mysql5.7.18，解压mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz，直接拷贝另外一台数据库的数据目录，启动mysql过程无日志输出，报ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/r2/mysqldata/ai244.pid).

排查过程：

重新初始化中......报

bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

可以看到缺乏libaio包

安装libaio后，可以正常启动

  1. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql/support-files]# systemctl start mysql.service
  2. Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
  3. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql/support-files]# systemctl status mysql.service
  4. ● mysql.service - mysql
  5.    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  6.    Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2018-07-07 02:17:20 CST; 6s ago
  7.   Process: 29011 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  9. Jul 07 02:17:19 ai244 systemd[1]: Starting mysql...
  10. Jul 07 02:17:20 ai244 mysql.server[29011]: Starting MySQL. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/r2/mysqldata/ai244.pid).
  11. Jul 07 02:17:20 ai244 systemd[1]: mysql.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
  12. Jul 07 02:17:20 ai244 systemd[1]: Failed to start mysql.
  13. Jul 07 02:17:20 ai244 systemd[1]: Unit mysql.service entered failed state.
  14. Jul 07 02:17:20 ai244 systemd[1]: mysql.service failed.
  16. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql/support-files]# netstat -tunlp
  17. Active Internet connections (only servers)
  18. Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
  19. tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1406/sshd
  20. tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1542/master
  21. tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1406/sshd
  22. tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1542/master
  23. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql/support-files]# netstat -tunlp|grep 3306
  25. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql/support-files]# cd /r2
  26. [root@(ai244) /r2]# ll
  27. total 639860
  28. -rw-r--r-- 1 root  root  654430368 Dec  5  2017 mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
  29. drwxr-x--- 5 mysql mysql      4096 Jul  7 01:32 mysqldata
  30. -rw-r--r-- 1 root  root     591639 Jul  7 01:30 mysqldata.tar.gz
  31. -rw-r--r-- 1 root  root     177033 Nov 27  2017 server_audit.so
  33. [root@(ai244) /r2]# ll /etc/my.cnf
  34. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6077 Jun 26 15:47 /etc/my.cnf
  35. [root@(ai244) /r2]# df -h
  36. Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
  37. devtmpfs        126G     0  126G   0% /dev
  38. tmpfs           126G     0  126G   0% /dev/shm
  39. tmpfs           126G  9.1M  126G   1% /run
  40. tmpfs           126G     0  126G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
  41. /dev/sdb3       493G  6.7G  461G   2% /
  42. /dev/sda1       727G   73M  690G   1% /ssd1
  43. /dev/sdb2       976M  118M  792M  13% /boot
  44. /dev/sdb5       6.8T  5.7G  6.4T   1% /usr/local
  45. tmpfs            26G     0   26G   0% /run/user/0
  47. [root@(ai244) /r2]# ll /usr/local/mysql/
  48. total 52
  49. drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql  4096 Jul  6 23:04 bin
  50. -rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql 17987 Mar 18  2017 COPYING
  51. drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql  4096 Jul  6 23:04 docs
  52. drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql  4096 Jul  6 23:04 include
  53. drwxr-xr-x  5 mysql mysql  4096 Jul  6 23:04 lib
  54. drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql  4096 Jul  6 23:04 man
  55. -rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql  2478 Mar 18  2017 README
  56. drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql  4096 Jul  6 23:04 share
  57. drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql  4096 Jul  6 23:04 support-files
  59. [root@(ai244) /r2]# chmod 755 mysqldata
  60. [root@(ai244) /r2]# ll mysqldata
  61. total 12368
  62. -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql      217 Jul  6 17:26 binlog.000008
  63. -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql       28 Jul  6 17:26 binlog.index
  64. -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql    42464 Jul  6 17:26 error.log
  65. -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql      322 Jul  6 17:26 ib_buffer_pool
  66. -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Jul  6 17:25 ibdata1
  67. drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql     4096 Jul  6 17:26 mysql
  68. drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql     4096 Jul  6 17:26 performance_schema
  69. -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql     1544 Jul  6 17:26 slow.log
  70. drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql    12288 Jul  6 17:26 sys
  72. [root@(ai244) /r2/mysqldata]#  cd /usr/local/mysql
  73. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql]# cp -r /r2/mysqldata /r2/mysqldata
  74. mysqldata/        mysqldata.tar.gz
  75. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql]# cp -r /r2/mysqldata /r2/mysqldata.bak
  77. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql]#  bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
  78. bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
  79. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql]# rpm -qa|grep libaio
  80. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql]# yum install  libaio-devel.x86_64 -y
  81. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
  82. elrepo                                                                                                                                                                | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
  83. local                                                                                                                                                                 | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
  84. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  85.  * elrepo: hkg.mirror.rackspace.com
  86. Resolving Dependencies
  87. --> Running transaction check
  88. ---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
  89. --> Processing Dependency: libaio(x86-64) = 0.3.109-13.el7 for package: libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
  90. --> Running transaction check
  91. ---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
  92. --> Finished Dependency Resolution
  94. Dependencies Resolved
  96. =============================================================================================================================================================================================
  97.  Package                                         Arch                                      Version                                            Repository                                Size
  98. =============================================================================================================================================================================================
  99. Installing:
  100.  libaio-devel                                    x86_64                                    0.3.109-13.el7                                     local                                     13 k
  101. Installing for dependencies:
  102.  libaio                                          x86_64                                    0.3.109-13.el7                                     local                                     24 k
  104. Transaction Summary
  105. =============================================================================================================================================================================================
  106. Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
  108. Total download size: 37 k
  109. Installed size: 46 k
  110. Downloading packages:
  111. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  112. Total                                                                                                                                                        1.4 MB/s |  37 kB  00:00:00
  113. Running transaction check
  114. Running transaction test
  115. Transaction test succeeded
  116. Running transaction
  117.   Installing : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                              1/2
  118.   Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                        2/2
  119.   Verifying  : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                              1/2
  120.   Verifying  : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                        2/2 
  122. Installed:
  123.   libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7                                                                                                                                                       
  125. Dependency Installed:
  126.   libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7                                                                                                                                                             
  128. Complete!
  129. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql]# systemctl start msyql
  130. Failed to start msyql.service: Unit not found.
  131. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql]# systemctl start mysql
  132. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql]# systemctl status mysql
  133. ● mysql.service - mysql
  134.    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  135.    Active: active (running) since Mon 2018-07-09 16:59:41 CST; 7s ago
  136.   Process: 31888 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  137.  Main PID: 31896 (mysqld_safe)
  138.    CGroup: /system.slice/mysql.service
  139.            ├─31896 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/r2/mysqldata --pid-file=/r2/mysqldata/ai244.pid
  140.            └─32738 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/r2/mysqldata --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/r2/mysqldata/error.lo...
  142. Jul 09 16:59:17 ai244 systemd[1]: Starting mysql...
  143. Jul 09 16:59:41 ai244 mysql.server[31888]: Starting MySQL........................ SUCCESS!
  144. Jul 09 16:59:41 ai244 systemd[1]: Started mysql.
  145. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql]# ps -ef |grep mysql
  146. root     31896     1  0 16:59 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/r2/mysqldata --pid-file=/r2/mysqldata/ai244.pid
  147. mysql    32738 31896  8 16:59 ?        00:00:04 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/r2/mysqldata --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/r2/mysqldata/error.log --open-files-limit=10240 --pid-file=/r2/mysqldata/ai244.pid --socket=/r2/mysqldata/mysql.sock --port=3306
  148. root     32821 23827  0 17:00 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
  149. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql]# mysql -uroot -piforgot
  150. mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
  151. Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
  152. Your MySQL connection id is 3
  153. Server version: 5.7.18-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
  155. Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  157. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
  158. affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
  159. owners.
  161. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
  163. (root@localhost) 17:00:21 [(none)]> exit
  164. Bye
  165. [root@(ai244) /usr/local/mysql]#

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