Selenium with Python 010 - unittest 框架(又称PyUnit 框架)
unittest进行python代码单元测试
calculator.py--被测试类
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # 将要被测试的类
class Calculator(object):
def __init__(self, a, b):
self.a = a
self.b = b def add(self):
return self.a + self.b def sub(self):
return self.a - self.b def mul(self):
return self.a * self.b def mod(self):
return self.a / self.b
auto.py --执行测试的类
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from calculator import Calculator import unittest # 执行测试的类
class CalTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.calculator = Calculator(1, 2) # 对add()方法的测试用例
def testAdd(self):
self.assertEqual(self.calculator.add(), 3) # 对sub()方法的测试用例
def testSub(self):
self.assertEqual(self.calculator.sub(), -1) # 对mul()方法的测试用例
def testMul(self):
self.assertEqual(self.calculator.mul(), 2) # 对mod()方法的测试用例
def testMod(self):
self.assertEqual(self.calculator.mod(), 0.5) def tearDown(self):
self.calculator = None # 测试
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
unittest 对selenium 测试用例进行测试
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import unittest
import time
from selenium import webdriver class Baidu(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.base_url = "http://www.baidu.com/"
self.verificationErrors = []
self.accept_next_alert = True # 百度搜索用例
def test_baidu_search(self):
driver = self.driver
# 进入百度首页
driver.get(self.base_url + "/")
# 进行搜索
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("selenium webdriver")
driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.close() # 百度更多-图片 用例
def test_more_image(self):
driver = self.driver
# 进入百度更多页
driver.get(self.base_url + "/more/")
# 记录当前窗口handle
handle_index = driver.current_window_handle
# 点击图片链接
element = driver.find_element_by_link_text("图片")
element.click()
time.sleep(2)
# 跳转到新开窗口
for handle in driver.window_handles:
if handle != handle_index:
driver.switch_to.window(handle)
self.assertEqual("http://image.baidu.com/", driver.current_url)
driver.close() def tearDown(self):
self.driver.quit()
self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors) if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
测试套件组织测试用例
test_baidu.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import unittest
import time
from selenium import webdriver class Baidu(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.base_url = "http://www.baidu.com/"
self.verificationErrors = []
self.accept_next_alert = True # 百度搜索用例
def test_baidu_search(self):
"""百度搜索用例"""
driver = self.driver
# 进入百度首页
driver.get(self.base_url + "/")
# 进行搜索
try:
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("selenium webdriver")
driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
except:
driver.get_screenshot_as_file("D://kw.png")
time.sleep(2)
driver.close() # 百度更多-图片 用例
def test_more_image(self):
"""百度更多中图片链接测试"""
driver = self.driver
# 进入百度更多页
driver.get(self.base_url + "/more/")
# 记录当前窗口handle
handle_index = driver.current_window_handle
# 点击图片链接
element = driver.find_element_by_link_text("图片")
element.click()
time.sleep(2)
# 跳转到新开窗口
for handle in driver.window_handles:
if handle != handle_index:
driver.switch_to.window(handle)
self.assertEqual("http://image.baidu.com/", driver.current_url)
driver.close() def tearDown(self):
self.driver.quit()
self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors) if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
test_hao123.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import unittest
import time
from selenium import webdriver class Hao123(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.base_url = "http://www.hao123.com/"
self.verificationErrors = [] # hao123 搜索用例
def test_hao123_search(self):
"""hao123 搜索用例"""
driver = self.driver
# 进入hao123首页
driver.get(self.base_url + "/")
# 进行搜索
driver.find_element_by_id("search-input").send_keys("selenium")
driver.find_element_by_class_name("button-hook").click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.close() def tearDown(self):
self.driver.quit()
self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors) if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
通过测试套件,运行上面两个测试文件,创建all_tests.py 文件
all_tests.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import unittest, doctest from SeleniumMT import test_baidu, test_hao123 # 构造测试套件
suite = doctest.DocTestSuite() # 罗列要执行的文件
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(test_baidu.Baidu))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(test_hao123.Hao123)) # 执行测试套件
unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
运行all_tests.py 套件后,结果如下:
test_baidu_search (SeleniumMT.test_baidu.Baidu) ... ok
test_more_image (SeleniumMT.test_baidu.Baidu) ... ok
test_hao123_search (SeleniumMT.test_hao123.Hao123) ... ok ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 3 tests in 33.398s OK
整合测试报告(HTMLTestRunner)
1.首先下载HTMLTestRunner.py 文件放到python安装目录的PythonXX\Lib 下,下载地址:http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html
注意,官网中的HTMLTestRunner是使用python2编写的,如果开发环境是python3,则需要修改如下:
"""
A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance. The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g. import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner ... define your tests ... if __name__ == '__main__':
HTMLTestRunner.main() For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g. # output to a file
fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
stream=fp,
title='My unit test',
description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.'
) # Use an external stylesheet.
# See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options
runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">' # run the test
runner.run(my_test_suite) ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung
All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be
used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
""" # URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html __author__ = "Wai Yip Tung"
__version__ = "0.8.2" """
Change History Version 0.8.2
* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu). Version in 0.8.1
* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
* Added description of test classes and test cases. Version in 0.8.0
* Define Template_mixin class for customization.
* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA. Version in 0.7.1
* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).
* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).
""" # TODO: color stderr
# TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute? import datetime
import io
import sys
import time
import unittest
from xml.sax import saxutils # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output
# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However
# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is
# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those
# output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.
#
# e.g.
# >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)
# >>> class OutputRedirector(object):
""" Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """ def __init__(self, fp):
self.fp = fp def write(self, s):
self.fp.write(s) def writelines(self, lines):
self.fp.writelines(lines) def flush(self):
self.fp.flush() stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr) # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template class Template_mixin(object):
"""
Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation. Overall structure of an HTML report HTML
+------------------------+
|<html> |
| <head> |
| |
| STYLESHEET |
| +----------------+ |
| | | |
| +----------------+ |
| |
| </head> |
| |
| <body> |
| |
| HEADING |
| +----------------+ |
| | | |
| +----------------+ |
| |
| REPORT |
| +----------------+ |
| | | |
| +----------------+ |
| |
| ENDING |
| +----------------+ |
| | | |
| +----------------+ |
| |
| </body> |
|</html> |
+------------------------+
""" STATUS = {
0: 'pass',
1: 'fail',
2: 'error',
} DEFAULT_TITLE = 'Unit Test Report'
DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = '' # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HTML Template HTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>%(title)s</title>
<meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
%(stylesheet)s
</head>
<body>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!--
output_list = Array(); /* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */
function showCase(level) {
trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {
tr = trs[i];
id = tr.id;
if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') {
if (level < 1) {
tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
}
else {
tr.className = '';
}
}
if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') {
if (level > 1) {
tr.className = '';
}
else {
tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
}
}
}
} function showClassDetail(cid, count) {
var id_list = Array(count);
var toHide = 1;
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
tid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '.' + (i+1);
tid = 'f' + tid0;
tr = document.getElementById(tid);
if (!tr) {
tid = 'p' + tid0;
tr = document.getElementById(tid);
}
id_list[i] = tid;
if (tr.className) {
toHide = 0;
}
}
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
tid = id_list[i];
if (toHide) {
document.getElementById('div_'+tid).style.display = 'none'
document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow';
}
else {
document.getElementById(tid).className = '';
}
}
} function showTestDetail(div_id){
var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id)
var displayState = details_div.style.display
// alert(displayState)
if (displayState != 'block' ) {
displayState = 'block'
details_div.style.display = 'block'
}
else {
details_div.style.display = 'none'
}
} function html_escape(s) {
s = s.replace(/&/g,'&');
s = s.replace(/</g,'<');
s = s.replace(/>/g,'>');
return s;
} /* obsoleted by detail in <div>
function showOutput(id, name) {
var w = window.open("", //url
name,
"resizable,scrollbars,status,width=800,height=450");
d = w.document;
d.write("<pre>");
d.write(html_escape(output_list[id]));
d.write("\n");
d.write("<a href='javascript:window.close()'>close</a>\n");
d.write("</pre>\n");
d.close();
}
*/
--></script> %(heading)s
%(report)s
%(ending)s </body>
</html>
"""
# variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Stylesheet
#
# alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g.
# <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" type="text/css"> STYLESHEET_TMPL = """
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
body { font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 80%; }
table { font-size: 100%; }
pre { } /* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
h1 {
font-size: 16pt;
color: gray;
}
.heading {
margin-top: 0ex;
margin-bottom: 1ex;
} .heading .attribute {
margin-top: 1ex;
margin-bottom: 0;
} .heading .description {
margin-top: 4ex;
margin-bottom: 6ex;
} /* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
a.popup_link {
} a.popup_link:hover {
color: red;
} .popup_window {
display: none;
position: relative;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
/*border: solid #627173 1px; */
padding: 10px;
background-color: #E6E6D6;
font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
text-align: left;
font-size: 8pt;
width: 500px;
} }
/* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
#show_detail_line {
margin-top: 3ex;
margin-bottom: 1ex;
}
#result_table {
width: 80%;
border-collapse: collapse;
border: 1px solid #777;
}
#header_row {
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
background-color: #777;
}
#result_table td {
border: 1px solid #777;
padding: 2px;
}
#total_row { font-weight: bold; }
.passClass { background-color: #6c6; }
.failClass { background-color: #c60; }
.errorClass { background-color: #c00; }
.passCase { color: #6c6; }
.failCase { color: #c60; font-weight: bold; }
.errorCase { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; }
.hiddenRow { display: none; }
.testcase { margin-left: 2em; } /* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ending {
} </style>
""" # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Heading
# HEADING_TMPL = """<div class='heading'>
<h1>%(title)s</h1>
%(parameters)s
<p class='description'>%(description)s</p>
</div> """ # variables: (title, parameters, description) HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class='attribute'><strong>%(name)s:</strong> %(value)s</p>
""" # variables: (name, value) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Report
# REPORT_TMPL = """
<p id='show_detail_line'>Show
<a href='javascript:showCase(0)'>Summary</a>
<a href='javascript:showCase(1)'>Failed</a>
<a href='javascript:showCase(2)'>All</a>
</p>
<table id='result_table'>
<colgroup>
<col align='left' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
</colgroup>
<tr id='header_row'>
<td>Test Group/Test case</td>
<td>Count</td>
<td>Pass</td>
<td>Fail</td>
<td>Error</td>
<td>View</td>
</tr>
%(test_list)s
<tr id='total_row'>
<td>Total</td>
<td>%(count)s</td>
<td>%(Pass)s</td>
<td>%(fail)s</td>
<td>%(error)s</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
""" # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error) REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = r"""
<tr class='%(style)s'>
<td>%(desc)s</td>
<td>%(count)s</td>
<td>%(Pass)s</td>
<td>%(fail)s</td>
<td>%(error)s</td>
<td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)">Detail</a></td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid) REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
<td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
<td colspan='5' align='center'> <!--css div popup start-->
<a class="popup_link" onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_%(tid)s')" >
%(status)s</a> <div id='div_%(tid)s' class="popup_window">
<div style='text-align: right; color:red;cursor:pointer'>
<a onfocus='this.blur();' onclick="document.getElementById('div_%(tid)s').style.display = 'none' " >
[x]</a>
</div>
<pre>
%(script)s
</pre>
</div>
<!--css div popup end--> </td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
<td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
<td colspan='5' align='center'>%(status)s</td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
%(id)s: %(output)s
""" # variables: (id, output) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ENDING
# ENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'> </div>""" # -------------------- The end of the Template class ------------------- TestResult = unittest.TestResult class _TestResult(TestResult):
# note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results.
# It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult. def __init__(self, verbosity=1):
TestResult.__init__(self)
self.stdout0 = None
self.stderr0 = None
self.success_count = 0
self.failure_count = 0
self.error_count = 0
self.verbosity = verbosity # result is a list of result in 4 tuple
# (
# result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error),
# TestCase object,
# Test output (byte string),
# stack trace,
# )
self.result = [] def startTest(self, test):
TestResult.startTest(self, test)
# just one buffer for both stdout and stderr
self.outputBuffer = io.StringIO()
stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
self.stdout0 = sys.stdout
self.stderr0 = sys.stderr
sys.stdout = stdout_redirector
sys.stderr = stderr_redirector def complete_output(self):
"""
Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.
Safe to call multiple times.
"""
if self.stdout0:
sys.stdout = self.stdout0
sys.stderr = self.stderr0
self.stdout0 = None
self.stderr0 = None
return self.outputBuffer.getvalue() def stopTest(self, test):
# Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called.
# But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this.
# We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called.
self.complete_output() def addSuccess(self, test):
self.success_count += 1
TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)
output = self.complete_output()
self.result.append((0, test, output, ''))
if self.verbosity > 1:
sys.stderr.write('ok ')
sys.stderr.write(str(test))
sys.stderr.write('\n')
else:
sys.stderr.write('.') def addError(self, test, err):
self.error_count += 1
TestResult.addError(self, test, err)
_, _exc_str = self.errors[-1]
output = self.complete_output()
self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str))
if self.verbosity > 1:
sys.stderr.write('E ')
sys.stderr.write(str(test))
sys.stderr.write('\n')
else:
sys.stderr.write('E') def addFailure(self, test, err):
self.failure_count += 1
TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)
_, _exc_str = self.failures[-1]
output = self.complete_output()
self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str))
if self.verbosity > 1:
sys.stderr.write('F ')
sys.stderr.write(str(test))
sys.stderr.write('\n')
else:
sys.stderr.write('F') class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin):
"""
""" def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None,
description=None):
self.stream = stream
self.verbosity = verbosity
if title is None:
self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE
else:
self.title = title
if description is None:
self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION
else:
self.description = description self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now() def run(self, test):
"Run the given test case or test suite."
result = _TestResult(self.verbosity)
test(result)
self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now()
self.generateReport(test, result)
print(sys.stderr,
'\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime - self.startTime))
return result def sortResult(self, result_list):
# unittest does not seems to run in any particular order.
# Here at least we want to group them together by class.
rmap = {}
classes = []
for n, t, o, e in result_list:
cls = t.__class__
if not cls in rmap:
rmap[cls] = []
classes.append(cls)
rmap[cls].append((n, t, o, e))
r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes]
return r def getReportAttributes(self, result):
"""
Return report attributes as a list of (name, value).
Override this to add custom attributes.
"""
startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19]
duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime)
status = []
if result.success_count: status.append('Pass %s' % result.success_count)
if result.failure_count: status.append(
'Failure %s' % result.failure_count)
if result.error_count: status.append('Error %s' % result.error_count)
if status:
status = ' '.join(status)
else:
status = 'none'
return [
('Start Time', startTime),
('Duration', duration),
('Status', status),
] def generateReport(self, test, result):
report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result)
generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__
stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet()
heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs)
report = self._generate_report(result)
ending = self._generate_ending()
output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict(
title=saxutils.escape(self.title),
generator=generator,
stylesheet=stylesheet,
heading=heading,
report=report,
ending=ending,
)
self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8')) def _generate_stylesheet(self):
return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL def _generate_heading(self, report_attrs):
a_lines = []
for name, value in report_attrs:
line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict(
name=saxutils.escape(name),
value=saxutils.escape(value),
)
a_lines.append(line)
heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict(
title=saxutils.escape(self.title),
parameters=''.join(a_lines),
description=saxutils.escape(self.description),
)
return heading def _generate_report(self, result):
rows = []
sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result)
for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult):
# subtotal for a class
np = nf = ne = 0
for n, t, o, e in cls_results:
if n == 0:
np += 1
elif n == 1:
nf += 1
else:
ne += 1 # format class description
if cls.__module__ == "__main__":
name = cls.__name__
else:
name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)
doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("\n")[0] or ""
desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or name row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(
style=ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass',
desc=desc,
count=np + nf + ne,
Pass=np,
fail=nf,
error=ne,
cid='c%s' % (cid + 1),
)
rows.append(row) for tid, (n, t, o, e) in enumerate(cls_results):
self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e) report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict(
test_list=''.join(rows),
count=str(
result.success_count + result.failure_count + result.error_count),
Pass=str(result.success_count),
fail=str(result.failure_count),
error=str(result.error_count),
)
return report def _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e):
# e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etc
has_output = bool(o or e)
tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s.%s' % (cid + 1, tid + 1)
name = t.id().split('.')[-1]
doc = t.shortDescription() or ""
desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or name
tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL # o and e should be byte string because they are collected from stdout and stderr?
if isinstance(o, str):
# TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape \n and mess up formating
# uo = unicode(o.encode('string_escape'))
uo = o
else:
uo = o
if isinstance(e, str):
# TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape \n and mess up formating
# ue = unicode(e.encode('string_escape'))
ue = e
else:
ue = e script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict(
id=tid,
output=saxutils.escape(uo + ue),
) row = tmpl % dict(
tid=tid,
Class=(n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),
style=n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'none'),
desc=desc,
script=script,
status=self.STATUS[n],
)
rows.append(row)
if not has_output:
return def _generate_ending(self):
return self.ENDING_TMPL ##############################################################################
# Facilities for running tests from the command line
############################################################################## # Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may
# build our own launcher to support more specific command line
# parameters like test title, CSS, etc.
class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram):
"""
A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base
class for command line parameters.
""" def runTests(self):
# Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner.
# base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means
# we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity.
if self.testRunner is None:
self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)
unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self) main = TestProgram ##############################################################################
# Executing this module from the command line
############################################################################## if __name__ == "__main__":
main(module=None)
HTMLTestRunner.py
生成报告实例,这里将上一节的all_tests.py 修改如下即可
all_tests.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import unittest, doctest
import HTMLTestRunner
from SeleniumMT import test_baidu, test_hao123 # 构造测试套件
suite = doctest.DocTestSuite() # 罗列要执行的文件
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(test_baidu.Baidu))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(test_hao123.Hao123)) filename = "D://result.html"
with open(filename, "wb") as fp:
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
stream=fp,
title="Report_title",
description="Report_description"
)
runner.run(suite)
运行后,生成测试报告如下:
***微信扫一扫,关注“python测试开发圈”,了解更多测试教程!***
Selenium with Python 010 - unittest 框架(又称PyUnit 框架)的更多相关文章
- python用unittest+HTMLTestRunner+csv的框架测试并生成测试报告
直接贴代码: import csv # 导入scv库,可以读取csv文件from selenium import webdriverimport unittestfrom time import s ...
- Selenium(Python)页面对象+数据驱动测试框架
整个工程的目录结构: 常用方法类: class SeleniumMethod(object): # 封装Selenium常用方法 def __init__(self, driver): self.dr ...
- selenium + python自动化测试unittest框架学习(二)
1.unittest单元测试框架文件结构 unittest是python单元测试框架之一,unittest测试框架的主要文件结构: File >report >all_case.py &g ...
- selenium + python自动化测试unittest框架学习(一)selenium原理及应用
unittest框架的学习得益于虫师的<selenium+python自动化实践>这一书,该书讲得很详细,大家可以去看下,我也只学到一点点用于工作中,闲暇时记录下自己所学才能更加印象深刻. ...
- Python+selenium之简单介绍unittest单元测试框架
Python+selenium之简单介绍unittest单元测试框架 一.unittest简单介绍 unittest支持测试自动化,共享测试用例中的初始化和关闭退出代码,在unittest中最小单元是 ...
- Selenium 4 Python的最佳测试框架
随着Python语言的使用越来越流行,基于Python的测试自动化框架也越来越流行.在项目选择最佳框架时,开发人员和测试人员会有些无法下手.做出选择是应该判断很多事情,框架的脚本质量,测试用例的简单性 ...
- Selenium(十八):unittest单元测试框架(四) HTML测试报告
1. HTML测试报告 对测试人员来而言,测试的产出很难衡量.换句话说,测试人员的价值比较难以量化和评估,相信这一点对软件测试人员来说深有体会.我们花费了很多时间与精力所做的自动化测试也是如此.所以, ...
- Selenium(十五):unittest单元测试框架(一) 初识unittest
1. 认识unittest 什么是单元测试?单元测试负责对最小的软件设计单元(模块)进行验证,它使用软件设计文档中对模块的描述作为指南,对重要的程序分支进行测试以发现模块中的错误.在python语言下 ...
- Python&Selenium 数据驱动测试【unittest+ddt+xml】
一.摘要 本博文将介绍Python和Selenium做自动化测试时,基于unittest框架,借助ddt模块,使用xml文件作为测试输入. 二.xml文件 保存路径:D:\\Programs\\Pyt ...
随机推荐
- <2014 05 16> 线性表、栈与队列——一个环形队列的C语言实现
栈与队列都是具有特殊存取方式的线性表,栈属于先进后出(FILO),而队列则是先进先出(FIFO).栈能够将递归问题转化为非递归问题,这是它的一个重要特性.除了FILO.FIFO这样的最普遍存取方式外, ...
- 命令行操作flask
Flask-Script 先安装pip3 install Flask-Script from sansa import create_app from flask_script import Mana ...
- QTimeLine 控制动画(一步一步的往前变化,并在每次变化时都会发出一个frameChanged信号)
QTimeLine顾名思义表示一条时间线,即一个时间序列,该时间序列会按我们实现定义好的间隔一步一步的往前变化,并在每次变化时都会发出一个frameChanged()信号.所以,我们通常会使用该类来驱 ...
- java基础10 吃货联盟点餐系统
public class OrderMsg { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { /** * 订餐人姓名.选择菜品.送 ...
- docker的安装以及jdk和tomcat的环境配置
准备工作:需要Linux kernel 3.8支持查看linux内核的版本:root@ubuntu-dev:~# cat /proc/version查看linux版本:root@ubuntu-dev: ...
- 012-JDK可视化监控工具-jstack
一.概述 jstack是java虚拟机自带的一种堆栈跟踪工具.jstack用于打印出给定的java进程ID或core file或远程调试服务的Java堆栈信息,如果是在64位机器上,需要指定选项&qu ...
- python数据可视化、数据挖掘、机器学习、深度学习 常用库、IDE等
一.可视化方法 条形图 饼图 箱线图(箱型图) 气泡图 直方图 核密度估计(KDE)图 线面图 网络图 散点图 树状图 小提琴图 方形图 三维图 二.交互式工具 Ipython.Ipython not ...
- HTML5之概述
HTML5是万维网的核心语言.标准通用标记语言下的一个应用超文本标记语言(HTML)的第五次重大修改,是继HTML4.01和XHTML1.0之后的超文本标记语言的最新版本.它是由一群自由思想者组成的团 ...
- html 基础 超链接
***设置超链接的样式示例 a:link 超链接被点前状态 a:visited 超链接点击后状态 a:hover 悬停在超链接时 a:active 点击超链接时 在定义这些状态时,有一个顺序l v ...
- Entity FrameWork Code First 迁移命令详解
1. Enable-Migrations 启动迁移 执行get-help Enable-Migrations –detailed 查看Enable-Migrations的详细用法. -ContextT ...