原文出处:http://my.oschina.net/liuhuan0927/blog/604663

一.Tengine是什么

简介

Tengine是由淘宝网发起的Web服务器项目。它在Nginx的基础上,针对大访问量网站的需求,添加了很多高级功能和特性。Tengine的性能和稳定性已经在大型的网站如淘宝网天猫商城等得到了很好的检验。它的最终目标是打造一个高效、稳定、安全、易用的Web平台。

从2011年12月开始,Tengine成为一个开源项目,Tengine团队在积极地开发和维护着它。Tengine团队的核心成员来自于淘宝搜狗等互联网企业。Tengine是社区合作的成果,我们欢迎大家参与其中,贡献自己的力量。

特性

二. 安装 Tengine

2.1 编译环境准备

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 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake wget
 yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel pcre gd-devel 
 groupadd nginx
 useradd -g nginx  -s/sbin/nologin -M nginx

zlib:nginx提供gzip模块,需要zlib库支持

openssl:nginx提供ssl功能

pcre:支持地址重写rewrite功能

concat:支持js,CSS的样式文件合并,减少nginx服务器请求链接数

安装jemalloc,优化nginx内存管理

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wget http://www.canonware.com/download/jemalloc/jemalloc-4.0.4.tar.bz2
tar xjf jemalloc-4.0.4.tar.bz2
cd jemalloc-4.0.4
./configure
make && make install
echo '/usr/local/lib' /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
ldconfig

2.2编译安装

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cd /opt/
wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz
cd tengine-2.1.2
./configure  \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-jemalloc \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_concat_module \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_sysguard_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module
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make
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make install

2.3启动Tengine

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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

2.4设置Tengine开机启动

centos版本
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cat >> /etc/init.d/nginx <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
.  /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
.  /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ \${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x \$nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e \$nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting \$prog: "
daemon \$nginxd -c \${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ \$RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return \$RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping \$prog: "
killproc \$nginxd
RETVAL=\$?
echo
[ \$RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading \$prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat \${nginx_pid}`
killproc \$nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=\$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "\$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status \$prog
RETVAL=\$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: \$prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit \$RETVAL
EOF

Ubuntu版本

#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start:
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu or other *nix.
# Description: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu or other *nix.
### END INIT INFO
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nginx - this Debian Almquist shell (dash) script, starts and stops the nginx
# daemon for Ubuntu and other *nix releases.
#
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server. This \
# script will manage the initiation of the \
# server and it's process state.
#
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Provides: nginx
#
# Author: Jason Giedymin
# <jason.giedymin AT gmail.com>.
#
# Version: 3.5. -NOV- jason.giedymin AT gmail.com
# Notes: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu.
# Tested with: Ubuntu 13.10, nginx-1.4.
#
# This script's project home is:
# http://github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MIT X11 License
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Copyright (c) - Jason Giedymin, http://jasongiedymin.com
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LSB_FUNC=/lib/lsb/init-functions # Test that init functions exists
test -r $LSB_FUNC || {
echo "$0: Cannot find $LSB_FUNC! Script exiting." >&
exit
} . $LSB_FUNC #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Consts
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin #更改此处
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #更改此处 PS="nginx"
PIDNAME="nginx" #lets you do $PS-slave
PIDFILE=$PIDNAME.pid #pid file
PIDSPATH=/usr/local/nginx/logs #default pid location, you should change it更改 DESCRIPTION="Nginx Server..." RUNAS=root #user to run as SCRIPT_OK= #ala error codes
SCRIPT_ERROR= #ala error codes
TRUE= #boolean
FALSE= #boolean lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" #如有需要,更改此处 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Simple Tests
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Test if nginx is a file and executable
test -x $DAEMON || {
echo "$0: You don't have permissions to execute nginx." >&
exit
} # Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ]; then
. /etc/default/nginx
fi #set exit condition
#set -e #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ setFilePerms(){
if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then
chmod $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
fi
} configtest() {
$DAEMON -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
} getPSCount() {
return `pgrep -f $PS | wc -l`
} isRunning() {
if [ $ ]; then
pidof_daemon $
PID=$? if [ $PID -gt ]; then
return
else
return
fi
else
pidof_daemon
PID=$? if [ $PID -gt ]; then
return
else
return
fi
fi
} #courtesy of php-fpm
wait_for_pid () {
try= while test $try -lt ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ]; then
try=''
break
fi
;; 'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ]; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac try=`expr $try + `
sleep
done
} status(){
isRunning
isAlive=$? if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
log_warning_msg "$DESCRIPTION found running with processes: `pidof $PS`"
rc=
else
log_warning_msg "$DESCRIPTION is NOT running."
rc=
fi return
} removePIDFile(){
if [ $ ]; then
if [ -f $ ]; then
rm -f $
fi
else
#Do default removal
if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then
rm -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
fi
fi
} start() {
log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESCRIPTION" isRunning
isAlive=$? if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=
else
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid \
$RUNAS --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON \
-- -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
setFilePerms
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=
fi return
} stop() {
log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESCRIPTION" isRunning
isAlive=$? if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE if [ -n "$try" ]; then
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc= # lsb states , but under status it is (which is more prescriptive). Deferring to standard.
else
removePIDFile
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=
fi
else
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=
fi return
} reload() {
configtest || return $? log_daemon_msg "Reloading (via HUP) $DESCRIPTION" isRunning if [ $? -eq $TRUE ]; then
kill -HUP `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=
else
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=
fi return
} quietupgrade() {
log_daemon_msg "Peforming Quiet Upgrade $DESCRIPTION" isRunning
isAlive=$? if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
kill -USR2 `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
kill -WINCH `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin` isRunning
isAlive=$? if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
kill -QUIT `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`
wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=
else
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR log_daemon_msg "ERROR! Reverting back to original $DESCRIPTION" kill -HUP `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
kill -TERM `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`
kill -QUIT `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin` wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=
fi
else
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=
fi return
} terminate() {
log_daemon_msg "Force terminating (via KILL) $DESCRIPTION" PIDS=`pidof $PS` || true [ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=`cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE` for i in $PIDS; do
if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then
kill $i
wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
removePIDFile
fi
done log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=
} destroy() {
log_daemon_msg "Force terminating and may include self (via KILLALL) $DESCRIPTION"
killall $PS -q >> /dev/null >&
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=
} pidof_daemon() {
PIDS=`pidof $PS` || true [ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=`cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE` for i in $PIDS; do
if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then
return
fi
done return
} action="$1"
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|force-reload)
stop
# if [ $rc -ne ]; then
# script_exit
# fi
sleep
start
;;
reload)
$
;;
status)
status
;;
configtest)
$
;;
quietupgrade)
$
;;
terminate)
$
;;
destroy)
$
;;
*)
FULLPATH=/etc/init.d/$PS
echo "Usage: $FULLPATH {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status|configtest|quietupgrade|terminate|destroy}"
echo " The 'destroy' command should only be used as a last resort."
exit
;;
esac exit $rc

授予执行权限

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chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig nginx --level 345 on

添加开机启动( Ubuntu版本),service nginx start后

sudo update-rc.d -f nginx defaults

三.测试

3.1 用浏览器访问主机80端口

出现如图所示界面即表示Tengine安装完成!

反向代理配置

#user  nobody;
worker_processes ; #error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events {
worker_connections ;
} # load modules compiled as Dynamic Shared Object (DSO)
#
#dso {
# load ngx_http_fastcgi_module.so;
# load ngx_http_rewrite_module.so;
#} http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout ;
keepalive_timeout ;
fastcgi_send_timeout ;
fastcgi_read_timeout ; #gzip on; server {
listen ;
server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; access_log /data/logs/host.access.log;
error_log /data/logs/host.error.log; # location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
location / {
root /data/www/;
index index.html index.htm;
concat on;
concat_max_files ;
} proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
# demo
location ^~ /demo{
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
rewrite /demo/(.+)$ /$ break;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; access_log /data/logs/demo.access.log;
} #error_page /.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
} # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
} # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen ;
# listen somename:;
# server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#} # HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen ssl;
# server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#} }

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