把对象写入Postgresql中

工作中，遇到把大对象写入Postgresql数据库中

package com.geni_sage.gdme.cws.dic;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.HashMap;

import com.geni_sage.gdme.cws.kuromoji.dict.CharacterDefinition;
import com.geni_sage.gdme.cws.kuromoji.dict.ConnectionCosts;
import com.geni_sage.gdme.cws.kuromoji.dict.Dictionaries;
import com.geni_sage.gdme.cws.kuromoji.dict.TokenInfoDictionary;
import com.geni_sage.gdme.cws.kuromoji.dict.UnknownDictionary;
import com.geni_sage.gdme.cws.kuromoji.trie.DoubleArrayTrie;

/**
 * 将日语词典写入维护库
 *
 * @author ywf
 *
 */
public class WriteObj2DBTest {
    static String pathname = "D:\\yuwenfeng\\T_Miner_TextMing\\gdme\\gdm_agent_start\\mode\\segmentdic\\japanesedic";
    static String[] dictionaries = { "tid.dat", "tid_map.dat", "unk.dat",
            "unk_map.dat", "cd.dat", "cc.dat", "dat.dat" };

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,
            ClassNotFoundException {
        String driver = "org.postgresql.Driver";
        String url = "jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:42856/GDM";
        String user = "gsdba";
        String password = "gsdba";
        if (args.length == 4) {
            driver = args[0];
            url = args[1];
            user = args[2];
            password = args[3];
        }
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
            System.err.println("链接驱动失败");
        }
        Connection con = null;
        try {
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
        } catch (SQLException e1) {
            System.err.println("创建连接失败");
        }
        try {
            createTable(con);
            write2db(con, dictionaries);
            // readfromdb(con, "gs_japanesedic", "tid.dat");
            // readfromdb(con, "gs_japanesedic", "tid_map.dat");
            // readfromdb(con, "gs_japanesedic", "unk.dat");
            // readfromdb(con, "gs_japanesedic", "unk_map.dat");
            // readfromdb(con, "gs_japanesedic", "cd.dat");
            // readfromdb(con, "gs_japanesedic", "cc.dat");
            // readfromdb(con, "gs_japanesedic", "dat.dat");
            con.close();
        } catch (SQLException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 建立日语词典表
     *
     * @param con
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    private static void createTable(Connection con) throws SQLException {
        String sql = "create table gs_japanesedic(dictype varchar(100),japaninfo bytea)";
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
        stmt.execute(sql);
        stmt.close();
    }

    /**
     * 把流写入维护库
     *
     * @param con
     * @param path
     * @param dicname
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void write2db(Connection con, String[] path)
            throws Exception {
        CharacterDefinition characterDefinition = UnknownDictionary
                .getInstance(pathname).getCharacterDefinition();
        short[][] cost = ConnectionCosts.getInstance(pathname).getCosts();
        String sql = "insert into  gs_japanesedic values(?,?)";
        PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
        for (int i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
            pstmt.setString(1, path[i]);
            byte[] by = null;
            if (path[i].equals("cd.dat") || path[i].equals("cc.dat")) {
                if (path[i].startsWith("cd")) {// CharacterDefinition
                    by = getBytes(characterDefinition);
                } else {
                    by = getBytes(cost);// cost
                }
            } else {
                InputStream input = new FileInputStream(pathname + "/"
                        + path[i]);
                by = getbytes(input);
            }
            pstmt.setBytes(2, by);
            pstmt.addBatch();
        }
        pstmt.executeBatch();
        pstmt.close();
    }

    /**
     * convet inputstream into byte[]
     *
     * @param input
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static byte[] getbytes(InputStream input) throws IOException {
        byte[] by = new byte[input.available()];
        input.read(by);
        return by;
    }

    public static DoubleArrayTrie readtrie(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        DoubleArrayTrie trie = new DoubleArrayTrie();
        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(is));
        int baseCheckSize = dis.readInt();
        int tailSize = dis.readInt();
        ReadableByteChannel channel = Channels.newChannel(dis);

        ByteBuffer tmpBaseBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(baseCheckSize * 4);
        channel.read(tmpBaseBuffer);
        tmpBaseBuffer.rewind();
        tmpBaseBuffer.asIntBuffer().asReadOnlyBuffer();

        ByteBuffer tmpCheckBuffer = ByteBuffer
                .allocateDirect(baseCheckSize * 4);
        channel.read(tmpCheckBuffer);
        tmpCheckBuffer.rewind();
        tmpCheckBuffer.asIntBuffer().asReadOnlyBuffer();

        ByteBuffer tmpTailBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(tailSize * 2);
        channel.read(tmpTailBuffer);
        tmpTailBuffer.rewind();
        tmpTailBuffer.asCharBuffer().asReadOnlyBuffer();

        is.close();
        return trie;
    }

    private static void readfromdb(Connection con, String table, String dictype)
            throws SQLException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        String sql = "select * from  " + table + " where dictype = '" + dictype
                + "'";
        PreparedStatement stmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
        while (rs.next()) {
            String dic = rs.getString(1);
            byte[] by = rs.getBytes(2);
            InputStream bi = new ByteArrayInputStream(by);
            if (dictype.equals("cd.dat") || dictype.equals("cc.dat")) {
                if (dictype.startsWith("cd")) {// CharacterDefinition
                    CharacterDefinition characterDefinition = (CharacterDefinition) loadObject(bi);
                } else {
                    short[][] cost = (short[][]) loadObject(bi);
                }

            } else if (dictype.startsWith("dat")) {
                readtrie(bi);
            } else if (dictype.equals("tid.dat") || dictype.equals("unk.dat")) {
                loadDictionary(bi);
            } else {
                loadTargetMap(bi);
            }
        }

    }

    protected static void loadDictionary(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
        int size = dis.readInt();
        ByteBuffer tmpBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(size);
        ReadableByteChannel channel = Channels.newChannel(is);
        channel.read(tmpBuffer);
        is.close();
        tmpBuffer.asReadOnlyBuffer();
    }

    protected static void loadTargetMap(InputStream is) throws IOException,
            ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(
                is));
        int[][] targetMap = (int[][]) ois.readObject();
        is.close();
    }

    /**
     * 根据序列化对象得到byte[]
     *
     * @param obj
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static byte[] getBytes(Serializable obj) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(bout);
        out.writeObject(obj);
        out.flush();
        byte[] bytes = bout.toByteArray();
        bout.close();
        out.close();
        return bytes;
    }

    public static Object getObject(byte[] bytes) throws IOException,
            ClassNotFoundException {
        ByteArrayInputStream bi = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(bi);
        Object obj = oi.readObject();
        bi.close();
        oi.close();
        return obj;
    }

    public static Object loadObject(InputStream in) throws IOException,
            ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(in);
        Object obj = oi.readObject();
        in.close();
        oi.close();
        return obj;
    }
}