#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector> using namespace std; #define LL long long
const int MOD = ;
LL dp[][][];
int a[];
int Hash[]; LL gcd(LL a, LL b)
{
return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;
} LL dfs(int pos, int num, int lcm, bool limit)
{
if(-==pos) return num%lcm == ;
if(!limit && ~dp[pos][Hash[lcm]][num]) return dp[pos][Hash[lcm]][num];
LL ans = ;
int end = limit?a[pos]:;
for(int i=; i<=end; i++)
ans += dfs(pos-, (num*+i)%MOD, i?lcm*i/gcd(lcm,i):lcm, limit&&i==a[pos]);
if(!limit) dp[pos][Hash[lcm]][num] = ans;
return ans;
} LL solve(LL n)
{
int pos = ;
while(n)
{
a[pos++] = n%;
n /= ;
}
return dfs(pos-, , , );
} int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d", &T);
int cnt = ;
for(int i=; i<=MOD; i++)
if(MOD%i == )
Hash[i] = cnt++;
memset(dp, -, sizeof(dp));
while(T--)
{
long long l, r;
scanf("%lld%lld", &l, &r);
printf("%lld\n", solve(r)-solve(l-));
}
return ;
}

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