AngularJS进阶(四)ANGULAR.JS实现下拉菜单单选
ANGULAR.JS: NG-SELECT AND NG-OPTIONS
PS:其实看英文文档比看中文文档更容易理解,前提是你的英语基础还可以。英文文档对于知识点讲述简明扼要,通俗易懂,而有些中文文档读起来特别费力,基础差、底子薄的有可能一会就会被绕晕了,最起码英文文档中的代码与中文文档中的代码是一致的,但知识点讲述实在是差距太大。
Angular.js has a powerful directive waiting for you: it's ng-select. With it you can fill an HTML-select box from your model. It supports a pretty cool selector syntax, which is - unfortunately - a little bit tricky.
Let's assume you have a JSON stream which looks like this:
{
"myOptions": [
{
"id": 106,
"group": "Group 1",
"label": "Item 1"
},
{
"id": 107,
"group": "Group 1",
"label": "Item 2"
},
...
}
// Get stream in the object called data
$scope.myOptions = data.myOptions;
The good thing is, you have a pretty flat data stream. When I started with this feature, I had an array of groups each containing the specific items.
It was not possible for me to fill a select box that way. Instead, I refactored some of my code to what you can see above.
Angular.js would take care of the grouping on it's own.
Here is my select definition:
<select
ng-model="myOption"
ng-options="value.id as value.label group by value.group for value in myOptions">
<option>--</option>
</select>
ng-model is the name of the property which will reference the selected option. ng-options is the directive which fills the dropdown. It deserves a bit more attention.
You will understand it more easily if you read it from right to left. First there is:
for value in myOptions
It means you'll iterate through elements which are stored in myOptions. Every element will become available in this expression with the name "value".
The next part is:
group by value.group
This will tell Angular.js to make up
<optgroup>
tags and the label attribute will be filled with the content of the group field.
The last one is:
value.id as value.label
In this case, value.id will become the model (stored in ng-model), if your users have chosen an option. If you would delete "value.id as", simply the whole value object would become the model.
value.label
does exactly what it looks like: it's the label of the select box.
If you run your code, you'll see something like that:
<optgroup label="Group 1">
<option value="0">Item 1</option>
<option value="1">Item 2</option>
</optgroup>
Please look again and check the value attribute of the options. You might have expected it's matching the IDs from your JSON,
but that is not the case (and yes, I thought like this initially). Actually this is an increasing number and references the position of the model
(which is an array in my case). Don't worry about that - if you select your option the correct ID will be selected and put into your model.
Or, if you leave out the value.id part of the expression, the whole selected object will become your model.You can easily test it.
<select
ng-change="selectAction()"
ng-model="myOption"
ng-options="value.id as value.label group by value.group for value in myOptions">
<option>--</option>
</select>
ng-change will fire if the user has chosen something. You can output it by typing:
$scope.selectAction = function() {
console.log($scope.myOption);
};
I find the syntax of ng-options pretty much counter intuitive. It took me a good while to understand it and I was glad about the nice help on the AngularJS mailinglist.
That said, I think more examples on the docs and an improved syntax would really help. Like:
foreach value in myOptions use value.label as label use value.id as model group by value.group
Here is a working JS fiddle example which illustrates the use of the ng-select directive: http://jsfiddle.net/jm6of9bu/2/
AngularJS进阶(四)ANGULAR.JS实现下拉菜单单选的更多相关文章
- 纯css和js版下拉菜单
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title> ...
- js 联动下拉菜单
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title> ...
- js版本下拉菜单
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title> ...
- JS实现下拉菜单的功能
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset = "utf8"> <title> ...
- js获取下拉,单选
1.JS取下拉框的显示值和判断单选按钮 1.需要得到select组件显示的值.下面是经常用到的方法: Html 源码: <html><body><select id=&q ...
- 第二百四十四节,Bootstrap下拉菜单和滚动监听插件
Bootstrap下拉菜单和滚动监听插件 学习要点: 1.下拉菜单 2.滚动监听 本节课我们主要学习一下 Bootstrap 中的下拉菜单插件,这个插件在以组件的形式我们 已经学习过,那么现在来看看怎 ...
- 关于Eclipse插件开发(四)-------给视图加下拉菜单和按钮和加入编辑器.
本例将给视图加入下拉菜单和按钮,同时再为列表添加一个右键菜单. 创建ActionGroup类 加入菜单和按钮的方法与SWT和JFace组件的一样,先创建一个ActionGroup代码如下: MyAct ...
- js模拟下拉菜单-键盘、鼠标(代码详解)
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8&quo ...
- bootstrap和JS实现下拉菜单
// bootstrap下拉菜单 <div class="btn-group"> <button id="button_text" type= ...
随机推荐
- Android图表库MPAndroidChart(四)——条形图的绘制过程过程,隐隐约约我看到了套路
Android图表库MPAndroidChart(四)--条形图的绘制过程过程,隐隐约约我看到了套路 在学习本课程之前我建议先把我之前的博客看完,这样对整体的流程有一个大致的了解 Android图表库 ...
- linux中probe函数中传递的参数来源(上)
点击打开链接 上一篇中,我们追踪了probe函数在何时调用,知道了满足什么条件会调用probe函数,但probe函数中传递的参数我们并不知道在何时定义,到底是谁定义的,反正不是我们在驱动中定义的(当然 ...
- Web自动化框架LazyUI使用手册(8)--excel数据驱动详解(ExcelDataProvider)
概述 框架提供了excel数据驱动方式运行测试用例的工具,本文将针对数据驱动,进行详细演示. 详见类:lazy.test.ui.browser.ExcelDataProvider 被测对象: http ...
- javap反编译命令详解&Eclipse中配置javap命令
javap命令所有参数如下图所示: javap 命令用于解析类文件.其输出取决于所用的选项.若没有使用选项,javap 将输出传递给它的类的 public 域及方法.javap 将其输出到标准输出设备 ...
- Linux telnet远程登录操作
telnet (如果不行 可以却换root帐户试试 su - root) 1.安装telnet-server sudo dpkg -i xinetd_1%3a2.3.14-7ubuntu3_ ...
- Java之继承深刻理解
1.关于私有成员变量 无论父类中的成员变量是私有的.共有的.还是其它类型的,子类都会拥有父类中的这些成员变量.但是父类中的私有成员变量,无法在子类中直接访问,必须通过从父类中继承得到的protecte ...
- scala模式匹配的使用
Scala模式匹配 Tip1:模式总是从上往下匹配,如果匹配不到则匹配case_项(类似Java中的default) Tip2:与Java和C语言不同,不需要在每个分支末尾使用break语句退出(不会 ...
- Cocos2D在Xcode7和iOS 9.2上IMP调用出错
大熊猫猪·侯佩原创或翻译作品.欢迎转载,转载请注明出处. 如果觉得写的不好请多提意见,如果觉得不错请多多支持点赞.谢谢! hopy ;) 原来的代码一直在Xcode6.4上和iOS 8.4上运行,没有 ...
- Servlet编程实例-servlet学习之旅(三)
LoginServlet代码: public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet{ @Override protected void service(Http ...
- UNIX网络编程——使用select函数的TCP和UDP回射服务器程序
服务器程序: #include <sys/wait.h> #include <string.h> #include <string.h> #include < ...