oracle12c各个版本对其需要的依赖包及系统参数的修改

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以下是我在oracle官网上对oracle12c 各个版本的依赖包需求整理

1、Packages for Oracle Linux 7 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:

binutils-2.23.52.0.-.el7.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-.el7.x86_64
gcc-4.8.-.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.-.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-.el7.i686
glibc-2.17-.el7.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-.el7.i686
glibc-devel-2.17-.el7.x86_64
ksh
libaio-0.3.-.el7.i686
libaio-0.3.-.el7.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.-.el7.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.-.el7.x86_64
libgcc-4.8.-.el7.i686
libgcc-4.8.-.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-4.8.-.el7.i686
libstdc++-4.8.-.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.-.el7.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.8.-.el7.x86_64
libXi-1.7.-.el7.i686
libXi-1.7.-.el7.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.-.el7.i686
libXtst-1.2.-.el7.x86_64
make-3.82-.el7.x86_64
sysstat-10.1.-.el7.x86_64 

2、Packages for Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:

binutils-2.20.51.0.-5.11.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libcap1-1.10- (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++--3.2.-.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++--3.2.-.el6 (i686)
gcc-4.4.-.el6 (x86_64)
gcc-c++-4.4.-.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)
ksh
libgcc-4.4.-.el6 (i686)
libgcc-4.4.-.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.4.-.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.4.-.el6 (i686)
libstdc++-devel-4.4.-.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-devel-4.4.-.el6 (i686)
libaio-0.3.-.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-0.3.-.el6 (i686)
libaio-devel-0.3.-.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-devel-0.3.-.el6 (i686)
libXext-1.1 (x86_64)
libXext-1.1 (i686)
libXtst-1.0.99.2 (x86_64)
libXtst-1.0.99.2 (i686)
libX11-1.3 (x86_64)
libX11-1.3 (i686)
libXau-1.0. (x86_64)
libXau-1.0. (i686)
libxcb-1.5 (x86_64)
libxcb-1.5 (i686)
libXi-1.3 (x86_64)
libXi-1.3 (i686)
make-3.81-.el6
sysstat-9.0.-.el6 (x86_64)

3、Package requirements for Oracle Linux 5 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:

binutils-2.17.50.0.
compat-libstdc++--3.2.
compat-libstdc++--3.2. ( bit)
coreutils-5.97-.el5_4.
gcc-4.1.
gcc-c++-4.1.
glibc-2.5-
glibc-2.5- ( bit)
glibc-devel-2.5-
glibc-devel-2.5- ( bit)
ksh
libaio-0.3.
libaio-0.3. ( bit)
libaio-devel-0.3.
libaio-devel-0.3. ( bit)
libgcc-4.1.
libgcc-4.1. ( bit)
libstdc++-4.1.
libstdc++-4.1. ( bit)
libstdc++-devel 4.1.
libXext-1.0.
libXext-1.0. ( bit)
libXtst-1.0.
libXtst-1.0. ( bit)
libX11-1.0.
libX11-1.0. ( bit)
libXau-1.0.
libXau-1.0. ( bit)
libXi-1.0.
libXi-1.0. ( bit)
make-3.81
sysstat-7.0.

==============================================

Oracle Preinstallation RPM for your Oracle Linux 6 kernel (oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall).
Oracle Validated RPM (oracle-validated) for your Oracle Linux 5 kernel.

before install oracle software needs update OS parameters

a、vi /etc/security/limits.conf

For each installation software owner, check the resource limits for installation, using the following recommended ranges:

Table 5-1 Installation Owner Resource Limit Recommended Ranges

Resource Shell Limit	Resource	Soft Limit	Hard Limit
Open file descriptors	nofile	at least 1024	at least 65536
Number of processes available to a single user	nproc	at least 2047	at least 16384
Size of the stack segment of the process	stack	at least 10240 KB	at least 10240 KB, and at most 32768 KB
Maximum Locked Memory Limit	memlock	at least 90 percent of the current RAM when HugePages memory is enabled and at least 3145728 KB (3 GB) when HugePages memory is disabled	at least 90 percent of the current RAM when HugePages memory is enabled and at least 3145728 KB (3 GB) when HugePages memory is disabled

To check resource limits:
Log in as an installation owner.
Check the soft and hard limits for the file descriptor setting. Ensure that the result is in the recommended range, for example:

$ ulimit -Sn
1024
$ ulimit -Hn
65536

Check the soft and hard limits for the number of processes available to a user. Ensure that the result is in the recommended range, for example:

$ ulimit -Su
2047
$ ulimit -Hu
16384

Check the soft limit for the stack setting. Ensure that the result is in the recommended range, for example:

$ ulimit -Ss
10240
$ ulimit -Hs
32768

Repeat this procedure for each Oracle software installation owner.

If necessary, update the resource limits in the /etc/security/limits.conf configuration file for the installation owner. However, note that the configuration file is distribution specific. Contact your system administrator for distribution specific configuration file information.

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nproc
oracle hard nproc
oracle soft nofile
oracle hard nofile
oracle soft stack
oracle hard stack 

grid soft nproc
grid hard nproc
grid soft nofile
grid hard nofile
grid soft stack
grid hard stack 

b、vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr =
fs.file-max =
kernel.shmall =
kernel.shmmax =
kernel.shmmni =
kernel.sem =
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range =
net.core.rmem_default =
net.core.rmem_max =
net.core.wmem_default =
net.core.wmem_max = 

sysctl -p

c、vi /etc/profile

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p
ulimit -n
else
ulimit -u  -n
fi
fi

d、vi /etc/pam.d/login

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so