kafka消费者启动报错

报错信息：

　WARN Fetching topic metadata with correlation id 14 for topics [Set(test)] from broker [BrokerEndPoint(2,ubuntu,9092)] failed (kafka.client.ClientUtils$)

WARN Fetching topic metadata with correlation id  for topics [Set(test)] from broker [BrokerEndPoint(,ubuntu,)] failed (kafka.client.ClientUtils$)
java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
    at kafka.network.BlockingChannel.send(BlockingChannel.scala:)
    at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.liftedTree1$(SyncProducer.scala:)
    at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.kafka$producer$SyncProducer$$doSend(SyncProducer.scala:)
    at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.send(SyncProducer.scala:)
    at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:)
    at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:)
    at kafka.consumer.ConsumerFetcherManager$LeaderFinderThread.doWork(ConsumerFetcherManager.scala:)
    at kafka.utils.ShutdownableThread.run(ShutdownableThread.scala:)
^X[-- ::,] WARN Fetching topic metadata with correlation id  for topics [Set(test)] from broker [BrokerEndPoint(,ubuntu,)] failed (kafka.client.ClientUtils$)
java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
    at kafka.network.BlockingChannel.send(BlockingChannel.scala:)
    at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.liftedTree1$(SyncProducer.scala:)
    at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.kafka$producer$SyncProducer$$doSend(SyncProducer.scala:)
    at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.send(SyncProducer.scala:)
    at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:)
    at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:)
    at kafka.consumer.ConsumerFetcherManager$LeaderFinderThread.doWork(ConsumerFetcherManager.scala:)
    at kafka.utils.ShutdownableThread.run(ShutdownableThread.scala:)

　　问题：可以非常明显的看到

　　这个主机名是ubuntu，这个名字在hosts文件中我没有配置映射，非常粗心的一个问题。

　　解决：在/etc/hosts文件中添加主机名和ip映射。

　　说明：这个kafka相互通信连接的时候是默认拿着主机名加端口号的，而我开始在hosts文件中映射的ip并不是使用的主机名，因为几台机器的主机名命名不规范，所以我的映射文件是统一命名py101、py102、py103这种。而kafka默认拿着主机名寻找映射信息，然而hosts文件中没有，故报错。