CentOS6.5安装zabbix3.0

Server端 搭建LAMP（Linux+Apache+Mysql+PHP）环境

1、安装MySQL

 #安装地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
 yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel

 service mysqld start
 grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
 mysql_secure_installation    #MySQL安全配置向导
 Enter current password for root (enter for none):  <–初次运行直接回车
 Set root password? [Y/n]   <– 是否设置root用户密码，输入y并回车或直接回车
 Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]   <– 是否删除匿名用户,生产环境建议删除，所以直接回车
 Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]  <–是否禁止root远程登录,根据自己的需求选择Y/n并回车,建议禁止
 Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]   <– 是否删除test数据库,直接回车
 Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]   <– 是否重新加载权限表，直接回车

 mysql -uroot -p
 mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
 mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';
 mysql> flush privileges;
 mysql> show databases;

2、安装PHP5.6

 rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
 yum install php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap
 vim /etc/php.ini
 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

3、安装依赖包、apache和zabbix-server相关包

　　zabbix官网（www.zabbix.com）

1 yum -y install httpd libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel OpenIPMI-libs fpingiksemel zabbix-server zabbix-web  zabbix-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-web-mysql zabbix_get

3、源码包安装zabbix3.0

centos6有部分用户使用yum安装zabbix3.0以上版本时，引起服务不能正常启动，所以推荐使用源码安装，避免此问题。

 tar -zxf zabbix-3.0.8.tar.gz
 cd zabbix-3.0.8
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
 make && make install

3.1 拷贝服务启动脚本到/etc/init.d/目录

 cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server  /etc/init.d/
 cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd  /etc/init.d/

3.2 修改/etc/init.d/zabbix_server和/etc/init.d/zabbix_agent启动脚本,将

BASEDIR=/usr/local  --修改为-->  BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix

3.3 创建软链接

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc /etc/zabbix

4、导入zabbix数据库

1 cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/
2 gunzip  create.sql.gz
3 mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < create.sql

5、创建vhost.conf文件

 1 cd /etc/http/conf.d/
 2 vim vhost.conf
 3
 4 # Zabbix monitoring system php web frontend
 5 Alias /zabbix /usr/share/zabbix
 6
 7 <Directory "/usr/share/zabbix">
 8     Options FollowSymLinks
 9     AllowOverride None
10     Order allow,deny
11     Allow from all
12
13     <IfModule mod_php5.c>
14         php_value max_execution_time 300
15         php_value memory_limit 128M
16         php_value post_max_size 16M
17         php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
18         php_value max_input_time 300
19         php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
20         # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga
21     </IfModule>
22 </Directory>
23
24 <Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/conf">
25     Order deny,allow
26     Deny from all
27     <files *.php>
28         Order deny,allow
29         Deny from all
30     </files>
31 </Directory>
32
33 <Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/app">
34     Order deny,allow
35     Deny from all
36     <files *.php>
37         Order deny,allow
38         Deny from all
39     </files>
40 </Directory>
41
42 <Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/include">
43     Order deny,allow
44     Deny from all
45     <files *.php>
46         Order deny,allow
47         Deny from all
48     </files>
49 </Directory>
50
51 <Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/local">
52     Order deny,allow
53     Deny from all
54     <files *.php>
55         Order deny,allow
56         Deny from all
57     </files>
58 </Directory>

/etc/init.d/httpd start  #启动服务

创建/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf文件

 php_value max_execution_time 300
 php_value memory_limit 128M
 php_value post_max_size 32M
 php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
 php_value max_input_time 300
 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
 php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

6、配置zabbix_server.conf文件

 cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | egrep -v "^$|^#"

 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
 LogFileSize=0
 DebugLevel=3
 PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid

 ##DB的地址或计算机名
 DBHost=localhost

 DBName=zabbix
 DBUser=zabbix
 DBPassword=zabbix
 StartPollers=40
 StartPollersUnreachable=20
 StartTrappers=8
 StartPingers=8
 StartDiscoverers=8
 StartHTTPPollers=8
 SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
 HousekeepingFrequency=1
 CacheSize=128M
 StartDBSyncers=8
 HistoryCacheSize=32M
 HistoryIndexCacheSize=32M
 TrendCacheSize=8M
 ValueCacheSize=128M
 Timeout=30
 TrapperTimeout=120
 AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
 ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
 LogSlowQueries=3000

/etc/init.d/zabbix-server start

Agent端 

 yum -y install  zabbix zabbix-agent zabbix-sender    #安装必要软件

 vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
 Server=172.16.209.130  #zabbix_server的IP地址 

重启服务

/etc/init.d/zabbix_agent restart

同理推荐源码安装 

 tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.8.tar.gz
 cd zabbix-3.0.8
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix_agent --enable-agent
 make && make install
5 cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd  /etc/init.d/

 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix  ### vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agent
 service zabbix_agentd start