c# 压缩文件
递归实现压缩文件夹和子文件夹。
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using System.IO;
- using System.IO.Compression;
- using System.Collections;
- using System.Runtime.Serialization;
- using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
- namespace CommonBaseInfo
- {
- public class Zip
- {
- #region 压缩解压单一文件
- /// <summary>
- /// 压缩单一文件
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="sourceFile">源文件路径</param>
- /// <param name="destinationFile">目标文件路径</param>
- public static void CompressFile(string sourceFile, string destinationFile)
- {
- if (!File.Exists(sourceFile)) throw new FileNotFoundException();
- using (FileStream sourceStream = new FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
- {
- byte[] buffer = new byte[sourceStream.Length];
- int checkCounter = sourceStream.Read(buffer, , buffer.Length);
- if (checkCounter != buffer.Length) throw new ApplicationException();
- using (FileStream destinationStream = new FileStream(destinationFile, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write))
- {
- using (GZipStream compressedStream = new GZipStream(destinationStream, CompressionMode.Compress, true))
- {
- compressedStream.Write(buffer, , buffer.Length);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- public static void CompressFile(byte[] source, string destinationFile)
- {
- using (FileStream destinationStream = new FileStream(destinationFile, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write))
- {
- using (GZipStream compressedStream = new GZipStream(destinationStream, CompressionMode.Compress, true))
- {
- compressedStream.Write(source, , source.Length);
- }
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 解压缩文件
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="sourceFile">源文件路径</param>
- /// <param name="destinationFile">目标文件路径</param>
- public static void DecompressFile(string sourceFile, string destinationFile)
- {
- if (!File.Exists(sourceFile)) throw new FileNotFoundException();
- using (FileStream sourceStream = new FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open))
- {
- byte[] quartetBuffer = new byte[];
- int position = (int)sourceStream.Length - ;
- sourceStream.Position = position;
- sourceStream.Read(quartetBuffer, , );
- sourceStream.Position = ;
- int checkLength = BitConverter.ToInt32(quartetBuffer, );
- byte[] buffer = new byte[checkLength + ];
- using (GZipStream decompressedStream = new GZipStream(sourceStream, CompressionMode.Decompress, true))
- {
- int total = ;
- for (int offset = ; ; )
- {
- int bytesRead = decompressedStream.Read(buffer, offset, );
- if (bytesRead == ) break;
- offset += bytesRead;
- total += bytesRead;
- }
- using (FileStream destinationStream = new FileStream(destinationFile, FileMode.Create))
- {
- destinationStream.Write(buffer, , total);
- destinationStream.Flush();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- #endregion
- #region 压缩解压文件夹
- /**/
- /// <summary>
- /// 对目标文件夹进行压缩,将压缩结果保存为指定文件
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="dirPath">目标文件夹</param>
- /// <param name="fileName">压缩文件</param>
- ///
- public static void CompressFolderP(string dirPath, string fileName)
- {
- ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
- CompressFolder(dirPath, fileName, dirPath,list);
- }
- public static void CompressFolder(string dirPath, string fileName, string rootdir, ArrayList list)
- {
- foreach (string d in Directory.GetDirectories(dirPath))
- {
- byte[] destBuffer = null;
- string path = d.Replace(rootdir, "");
- SerializeFileInfo sfi = new SerializeFileInfo(d, destBuffer, "",path);
- list.Add(sfi);
- CompressFolder(d, fileName,rootdir,list);
- }
- foreach (string f in Directory.GetFiles(dirPath))
- { if ( (File.GetAttributes(f) & FileAttributes.Hidden) != FileAttributes.Hidden)
- {
- byte[] destBuffer = File.ReadAllBytes(f);
- string path = f.Replace(rootdir, "");
- SerializeFileInfo sfi = new SerializeFileInfo(f, destBuffer, "", path);
- list.Add(sfi);
- }
- }
- IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
- using (Stream s = new MemoryStream())
- {
- formatter.Serialize(s, list);
- s.Position = ;
- CreateCompressFile(s, fileName);
- }
- }
- /**/
- /// <summary>
- /// 对目标压缩文件解压缩,将内容解压缩到指定文件夹
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="fileName">压缩文件</param>
- /// <param name="dirPath">解压缩目录</param>
- ///
- public static void DeCompressFolder(string fileName, string dirPath)
- {
- if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath))
- {
- Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath);
- }
- using (Stream source = File.OpenRead(fileName))
- {
- using (Stream destination = new MemoryStream())
- {
- using (GZipStream input = new GZipStream(source, CompressionMode.Decompress, true))
- {
- byte[] bytes = new byte[];
- int n;
- while ((n = input.Read(bytes, , bytes.Length)) != )
- {
- destination.Write(bytes, , n);
- }
- }
- destination.Flush();
- destination.Position = ;
- DeSerializeFiles(destination, dirPath);
- }
- }
- }
- private static void DeSerializeFiles(Stream s, string dirPath)
- {
- BinaryFormatter b = new BinaryFormatter();
- ArrayList list = (ArrayList)b.Deserialize(s);
- foreach (SerializeFileInfo f in list)
- {
- if (f.Fileflag == "")
- {
- string newName = dirPath + f.Filedirnane;
- using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(newName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
- {
- fs.Write(f.FileBuffer, , f.FileBuffer.Length);
- fs.Close();
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath+f.Filedirnane))
- {
- Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath + f.Filedirnane);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- private static void CreateCompressFile(Stream source, string destinationName)
- {
- using (Stream destination = new FileStream(destinationName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
- {
- using (GZipStream output = new GZipStream(destination, CompressionMode.Compress))
- {
- byte[] bytes = new byte[];
- int n;
- while ((n = source.Read(bytes, , bytes.Length)) != )
- {
- output.Write(bytes, , n);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- #endregion
- [Serializable]
- class SerializeFileInfo
- {
- public SerializeFileInfo(string name, byte[] buffer,string flag,string dirname)
- {
- fileName = name;
- fileBuffer = buffer;
- fileflag = flag;
- filedirnane = dirname;
- }
- string fileflag;
- string filedirnane;
- string fileName;
- public string Filedirnane
- {
- get
- {
- return filedirnane;
- }
- }
- public string Fileflag
- {
- get
- {
- return fileflag;
- }
- }
- public string FileName
- {
- get
- {
- return fileName;
- }
- }
- byte[] fileBuffer;
- public byte[] FileBuffer
- {
- get
- {
- return fileBuffer;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- CommonBaseInfo.Zip.CompressFolderP(@"c:\debug", @"c:\debug.zip");
- CommonBaseInfo.Zip.DeCompressFolder(@"c:\debug.zip", @"c:\debug\");
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