Java 实现 HtmlEmail 邮件发送功能

引言

在平常的企业级应用开发过程中，可能会涉及到一些资讯通知需要传达，以及软件使用过程中有一些安全性的东西需要及早知道和了解，这时候在局域网之间就可以通过发送邮件的方式了。以下就是代码实现了：

 package com.sh.xrsite.common.utils;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import org.apache.commons.mail.HtmlEmail;
 import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;
 
 import freemarker.template.Configuration;
 import freemarker.template.Template;
 
 /**
  * 发送电子邮件
  */
 public class SendMailUtil {
 
     private static final String from = "zsq@163.com";
     private static final String fromName = "测试公司";
     private static final String charSet = "utf-8";
     private static final String username = "zsq@163.com";
     private static final String password = "123456";
 
     private static Map<String, String> hostMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
     static {
         //
         hostMap.put("smtp.126", "smtp.126.com");
         // qq
         hostMap.put("smtp.qq", "smtp.qq.com");
 
         //
         hostMap.put("smtp.163", "smtp.163.com");
 
         // sina
         hostMap.put("smtp.sina", "smtp.sina.com.cn");
 
         // tom
         hostMap.put("smtp.tom", "smtp.tom.com");
 
         //
         hostMap.put("smtp.263", "smtp.263.net");
 
         // yahoo
         hostMap.put("smtp.yahoo", "smtp.mail.yahoo.com");
 
         // hotmail
         hostMap.put("smtp.hotmail", "smtp.live.com");
 
         // gmail
         hostMap.put("smtp.gmail", "smtp.gmail.com");
         hostMap.put("smtp.port.gmail", "465");
     }
 
     public static String getHost(String email) throws Exception {
         Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\w+@(\\w+)(\\.\\w+){1,2}");
         Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(email);
         String key = "unSupportEmail";
         if (matcher.find()) {
             key = "smtp." + matcher.group(1);
         }
         if (hostMap.containsKey(key)) {
             return hostMap.get(key);
         } else {
             throw new Exception("unSupportEmail");
         }
     }
 
     public static int getSmtpPort(String email) throws Exception {
         Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\w+@(\\w+)(\\.\\w+){1,2}");
         Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(email);
         String key = "unSupportEmail";
         if (matcher.find()) {
             key = "smtp.port." + matcher.group(1);
         }
         if (hostMap.containsKey(key)) {
             return Integer.parseInt(hostMap.get(key));
         } else {
             return 25;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * 发送模板邮件
      *
      * @param toMailAddr
      *            收信人地址
      * @param subject
      *            email主题
      * @param templatePath
      *            模板地址
      * @param map
      *            模板map
      */
     public static void sendFtlMail(String toMailAddr, String subject,
             String templatePath, Map<String, Object> map) {
         Template template = null;
         Configuration freeMarkerConfig = null;
         HtmlEmail hemail = new HtmlEmail();
         try {
             hemail.setHostName(getHost(from));
             hemail.setSmtpPort(getSmtpPort(from));
             hemail.setCharset(charSet);
             hemail.addTo(toMailAddr);
             hemail.setFrom(from, fromName);
             hemail.setAuthentication(username, password);
             hemail.setSubject(subject);
             freeMarkerConfig = new Configuration();
             freeMarkerConfig.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(
                     getFilePath()));
             // 获取模板
             template = freeMarkerConfig.getTemplate(getFileName(templatePath),
                     new Locale("Zh_cn"), "UTF-8");
             // 模板内容转换为string
             String htmlText = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils
                     .processTemplateIntoString(template, map);
             System.out.println(htmlText);
             hemail.setMsg(htmlText);
             hemail.send();
             System.out.println("email send true!");
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
             System.out.println("email send error!");
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * 发送普通邮件
      *
      * @param toMailAddr
      *            收信人地址
      * @param subject
      *            email主题
      * @param message
      *            发送email信息
      */
     public static void sendCommonMail(String toMailAddr, String subject,
             String message) {
         HtmlEmail hemail = new HtmlEmail();
         try {
             hemail.setHostName(getHost(from));
             hemail.setSmtpPort(getSmtpPort(from));
             hemail.setCharset(charSet);
             hemail.addTo(toMailAddr);
             hemail.setFrom(from, fromName);
             hemail.setAuthentication(username, password);
             hemail.setSubject(subject);
             hemail.setMsg(message);
             hemail.send();
             System.out.println("email send true!");
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
             System.out.println("email send error!");
         }
 
     }
 
      /**
      * 发送普通邮件
      * @param hostIp    邮件服务器地址
      * @param sendMailAddr  发送发邮箱地址
      * @param sendUserName 发送方姓名
      * @param username  邮箱用户名
      * @param password  邮箱密码
      * @param  toMailAddr  收信人邮箱地址
      * @param  subject  email主题
      * @param  message  发送email信息
      */
     public static boolean sendCommonMail(String hostIp, String sendMailAddr, String sendUserName, String username, String password,String toMailAddr, String subject,
             String message) {
         HtmlEmail hemail = new HtmlEmail();
         boolean flag;
         try {
 
             hemail.setHostName(hostIp);
             hemail.setSmtpPort(getSmtpPort(sendMailAddr));
             hemail.setCharset(charSet);
             hemail.addTo(toMailAddr);
             hemail.setFrom(sendMailAddr, sendUserName);
             hemail.setAuthentication(username, password);
             hemail.setSubject(subject);
             hemail.setMsg(message);
             hemail.send();
             flag=true;
             System.out.println("email send true!");
 
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
             flag=false;
             System.out.println("email send error!");
         }
 
        return flag;
     }
 
     public static String getHtmlText(String templatePath,
             Map<String, Object> map) {
         Template template = null;
         String htmlText = "";
         try {
             Configuration freeMarkerConfig = null;
             freeMarkerConfig = new Configuration();
             freeMarkerConfig.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(
                     getFilePath()));
             // 获取模板
             template = freeMarkerConfig.getTemplate(getFileName(templatePath),
                     new Locale("Zh_cn"), "UTF-8");
             // 模板内容转换为string
             htmlText = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(
                     template, map);
             System.out.println(htmlText);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return htmlText;
     }
 
     private static String getFilePath() {
         String path = getAppPath(SendMailUtil.class);
         path = path + File.separator + "mailtemplate" + File.separator;
         path = path.replace("\\", "/");
         System.out.println(path);
         return path;
     }
 
     private static String getFileName(String path) {
         path = path.replace("\\", "/");
         System.out.println(path);
         return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
     }
 
     // @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public static String getAppPath(Class<?> cls) {
         // 检查用户传入的参数是否为空
         if (cls == null)
             throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空！");
         ClassLoader loader = cls.getClassLoader();
         // 获得类的全名，包括包名
         String clsName = cls.getName() + ".class";
         // 获得传入参数所在的包
         Package pack = cls.getPackage();
         String path = "";
         // 如果不是匿名包，将包名转化为路径
         if (pack != null) {
             String packName = pack.getName();
             // 此处简单判定是否是Java基础类库，防止用户传入JDK内置的类库
             if (packName.startsWith("java.") || packName.startsWith("javax."))
                 throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException("不要传送系统类！");
             // 在类的名称中，去掉包名的部分，获得类的文件名
             clsName = clsName.substring(packName.length() + 1);
             // 判定包名是否是简单包名，如果是，则直接将包名转换为路径，
             if (packName.indexOf(".") < 0)
                 path = packName + "/";
             else {// 否则按照包名的组成部分，将包名转换为路径
                 int start = 0, end = 0;
                 end = packName.indexOf(".");
                 while (end != -1) {
                     path = path + packName.substring(start, end) + "/";
                     start = end + 1;
                     end = packName.indexOf(".", start);
                 }
                 path = path + packName.substring(start) + "/";
             }
         }
         // 调用ClassLoader的getResource方法，传入包含路径信息的类文件名
         java.net.URL url = loader.getResource(path + clsName);
         // 从URL对象中获取路径信息
         String realPath = url.getPath();
         // 去掉路径信息中的协议名"file:"
         int pos = realPath.indexOf("file:");
         if (pos > -1)
             realPath = realPath.substring(pos + 5);
         // 去掉路径信息最后包含类文件信息的部分，得到类所在的路径
         pos = realPath.indexOf(path + clsName);
         realPath = realPath.substring(0, pos - 1);
         // 如果类文件被打包到JAR等文件中时，去掉对应的JAR等打包文件名
         if (realPath.endsWith("!"))
             realPath = realPath.substring(0, realPath.lastIndexOf("/"));
         /*------------------------------------------------------------
          ClassLoader的getResource方法使用了utf-8对路径信息进行了编码，当路径
           中存在中文和空格时，他会对这些字符进行转换，这样，得到的往往不是我们想要
           的真实路径，在此，调用了URLDecoder的decode方法进行解码，以便得到原始的
           中文及空格路径
         -------------------------------------------------------------*/
         try {
             realPath = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(realPath, "utf-8");
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
         System.out.println("realPath----->" + realPath);
         return realPath;
     }
 
     // private static File getFile(String path){
     // File file =
     // SendMail.class.getClassLoader().getResource("mailtemplate/test.ftl").getFile();
     // return file;
     // }
     //
 
     public static void main(String[] args) {
          HtmlEmail hemail = new HtmlEmail();
          try {
          hemail.setHostName("smtp.163.com");
          hemail.setCharset("utf-8");
          hemail.addTo("收件邮箱地址");
          hemail.setFrom("发件邮箱地铁", "网易");
          hemail.setAuthentication("wang_yi@163.com", "发件邮箱密码");
          hemail.setSubject("sendemail test!");
          hemail.setMsg("<a href=\"http://www.google.cn\">谷歌</a><br/>");
          hemail.send();
          System.out.println("email send true!");
          } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
          System.out.println("email send error!");
          }
 //        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 //        map.put("subject", "测试标题");
 //        map.put("content", "测试 内容");
 //        String templatePath = "mailtemplate/test.ftl";
 //        sendFtlMail("test@163.com", "sendemail test!", templatePath, map);
 
         // System.out.println(getFileName("mailtemplate/test.ftl"));
     }
 
 }

注意:要想发送邮件还必须在服务器上创建一个邮件服务器和本地安装接收邮件客户端 (FoxmailSetup.exe + hMailServer.exe)!

具体的安装和配置参考: https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaosq/p/11088787.html