动态规划(背包问题)：POJ 1742 Coins

Coins

Time Limit: 3000MS		Memory Limit: 30000K
Total Submissions: 32955		Accepted: 11199

Description

People in Silverland use coins.They have coins of value A1,A2,A3...An Silverland dollar.One day Tony opened his money-box and found there were some coins.He decided to buy a very nice watch in a nearby shop. He wanted to pay the exact price(without change) and he known the price would not more than m.But he didn't know the exact price of the watch.
You are to write a program which reads n,m,A1,A2,A3...An and
C1,C2,C3...Cn corresponding to the number of Tony's coins of value
A1,A2,A3...An then calculate how many prices(form 1 to m) Tony can pay
use these coins.

Input

The
input contains several test cases. The first line of each test case
contains two integers n(1<=n<=100),m(m<=100000).The second line
contains 2n integers, denoting A1,A2,A3...An,C1,C2,C3...Cn
(1<=Ai<=100000,1<=Ci<=1000). The last test case is followed
by two zeros.

Output

For each test case output the answer on a single line.

Sample Input

3 10
1 2 4 2 1 1
2 5
1 4 2 1
0 0

Sample Output

8
4
 
　　

 #include <iostream>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <cmath>
 using namespace std;
 int num[],v[];
 int dp[][];
 int main()
 {
     int n,m,now,pre;
     while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)&&n&&m)
     {
         for(int i=;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&v[i]);
         for(int i=;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&num[i]);
         memset(dp,,sizeof(dp));
         for(int i=;i<=n;i++){
             now=i%;pre=(i-)%;
             dp[now][]=;
             for(int j=;j<=m;j++){
                 if(dp[pre][j]<=num[i-])dp[now][j]=;
                 if(j>=v[i]&&dp[now][j-v[i]]+<=num[i])
                     dp[now][j]=min(dp[now][j],dp[now][j-v[i]]+);
             }
         }    
 
         int ans=;
         for(int i=;i<=m;i++)
             if(dp[now][i]<=num[n])
                 ans++;
 
         printf("%d\n",ans);
     }
     return ;
 }