Spark2 加载保存文件，数据文件转换成数据框dataframe

hadoop fs -put /home/wangxiao/data/ml/Affairs.csv /datafile/wangxiao/

hadoop fs -ls -R /datafile
drwxr-xr-x - wangxiao supergroup 0 2016-10-15 10:46 /datafile/wangxiao
-rw-r--r-- 3 wangxiao supergroup 16755 2016-10-15 10:46 /datafile/wangxiao/Affairs.csv
-rw-r--r-- 3 wangxiao supergroup 16755 2016-10-13 21:48 /datafile/wangxiao/Affairs.txt

import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
import org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.ExpressionEncoder
import org.apache.spark.sql.Encoder
 
object ML1 {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
 
val spark = SparkSession.builder().appName("Spark SQL basic example").config("spark.some.config.option", "some-value").getOrCreate()
 
// For implicit conversions like converting RDDs to DataFrames
import spark.implicits._
 
// 创建数据框
// val data1:DataFrame=spark.read.csv("hdfs://ns1/datafile/wangxiao/Affairs.csv")
 
val data1: DataFrame = spark.read.format("csv").load("hdfs://ns1/datafile/wangxiao/Affairs.csv")
 
val df = data1.toDF("affairs", "gender", "age", "yearsmarried", "children", "religiousness", "education", "occupation", "rating")
 
df.printSchema()
 
//##############################################
// 指定字段名和字段类型
case class Affairs(affairs: Int, gender: String, age: Int,
yearsmarried: Double, children: String, religiousness: Int,
education: Double, occupation: Double, rating: Int)
 
val res1 = data1.rdd.map { r =>
Affairs(r(0).toString().toInt, r(1).toString(), r(2).toString().toInt,
r(3).toString().toDouble, r(4).toString(), r(5).toString().toInt,
r(6).toString().toDouble, r(7).toString().toDouble, r(8).toString().toInt)
}.toDF()
 
res1.printSchema()
 
//################################################
//创建RDD
val data2: RDD[String] = spark.sparkContext.textFile("hdfs://ns1/datafile/wangxiao/Affairs.txt")
 
case class Affairs1(affairs: Int, gender: String, age: Int,
yearsmarried: Double, children: String, religiousness: Int,
education: Double, occupation: Double, rating: Int)
 
// RDD转换成数据框
val res2 = data2.map { _.split(" ") }.map { line =>
Affairs1(line(0).toInt, line(1).trim.toString(), line(2).toInt,
line(3).toDouble, line(4).trim.toString(), line(5).toInt,
line(6).toDouble, line(7).toDouble, line(8).toInt)
}.toDF()
 
//###############################################
// 创建视图
df.createOrReplaceTempView("Affairs")
 
// 子查询
//val df1 = spark.sql("SELECT * FROM Affairs WHERE age BETWEEN 20 AND 25")
val df1 = spark.sql("select gender, age,rating from ( SELECT * FROM Affairs WHERE age BETWEEN 20 AND 25 ) t ")
 
df1.show
 
// 保存数据框到文件
df.select("gender", "age", "education").write.format("csv").save("hdfs://ns1/datafile/wangxiao/data123.csv")
 
// 请务必保证jar包运行完成，退出spark，释放资源
spark.stop
}
}

　　

hadoop fs -ls -R /datafile
drwxr-xr-x -  wangxiao supergroup 0 2016-10-15 11:43         /datafile/wangxiao
-rw-r--r-- 3   wangxiao supergroup 16755 2016-10-15 10:46  /datafile/wangxiao/Affairs.csv
-rw-r--r-- 3   wangxiao supergroup 16755 2016-10-13 21:48  /datafile/wangxiao/Affairs.txt
drwxr-xr-x -  wangxiao supergroup 0 2016-10-15 11:43        /datafile/wangxiao/data123.csv