Ubuntu 16.04 apt-get搭建LAMP环境

本文重点介绍在Ubuntu中使用apt-get安装LAMP（Ubuntu 16.04，Apache2.4.18，mysql5.7.12，php7.0.4）环境，所以不再介绍如何安装Ubuntu。

安装Apache：

weirubo@weirubo-VirtualBox:~$ sudo apt-get install apache2

查看Apache版本：

weirubo@weirubo-VirtualBox:~$ apache2 -v

Server version: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
Server built:   2016-04-15T18:00:57

上面信息说明Apache安装成功，通过浏览器访问Apache：http://127.0.0.1/

sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
    // 将 <Directory /var/www/>
    // 改成 <Directory "你的目录">
    // 可以将/var/www 中的默认网页复制到 你的目录 中
sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
    // 将 DocumentRoot /var/www/html
    // 改成 DocumentRoot "你的目录"
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
    // 重启

安装PHP7：

weirubo@weirubo-VirtualBox:~$ sudo apt-get install php7.0

查看PHP版本： weirubo@weirubo-VirtualBox:~$ php7.0 -v

PHP 7.0.4-7ubuntu2 (cli) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2016, by Zend Technologies

上面信息说明PHP7安装成功。

安装 libapache2-mod-php7.0：

weirubo@weirubo-VirtualBox:~$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.0

查看 libapache2-mod-php7.0是否安装成功：

weirubo@weirubo-VirtualBox:~$ cat /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/php7.0.load

# Conflicts: php5
LoadModule php7_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/libphp7.0.so

上面信息说明 libapache2-mod-php7.0安装成功，并且php7成功加载模块libphp7.0.so

安装MySQL：

weirubo@weirubo-VirtualBox:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server

安装过程中会要求设置root密码。

安装php7.0-mysql：

weirubo@weirubo-VirtualBox:~$ sudo apt-get install php7.0-mysql

重启MySQL：

weirubo@weirubo-VirtualBox:~$ sudo service mysql restart

重启Apache：

weirubo@weirubo-VirtualBox:~$ sudo service apache2 restart

到此已完成LAMP环境搭建，我们来写一个php脚本测试是否apache可以解析php文件： 新建一个php文件，phpinfo.php

weirubo@weirubo-VirtualBox:~$ sudo vim /var/www/html/phpinfo.php

输入php代码，保存并退出：

<?php
    echo phpinfo();
?>

使用浏览器访问： http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php

原文  http://www.php-z.com/article-2924-1.html

*:first-child {
margin-top: 0 !important;
}

body>*:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* BLOCKS
=============================================================================*/

p, blockquote, ul, ol, dl, table, pre {
margin: 15px 0;
}

/* HEADERS
=============================================================================*/

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
padding: 0;
font-weight: bold;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

h1 tt, h1 code, h2 tt, h2 code, h3 tt, h3 code, h4 tt, h4 code, h5 tt, h5 code, h6 tt, h6 code {
font-size: inherit;
}
/*
h1 {
font-size: 28px;
color: #000;
}

h2 {
font-size: 24px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
color: #000;
}

h3 {
font-size: 18px;
}

h4 {
font-size: 16px;
}

h5 {
font-size: 14px;
}

h6 {
color: #777;
font-size: 14px;
}
*/
body>h2:first-child, body>h1:first-child, body>h1:first-child+h2, body>h3:first-child, body>h4:first-child, body>h5:first-child, body>h6:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}

a:first-child h1, a:first-child h2, a:first-child h3, a:first-child h4, a:first-child h5, a:first-child h6 {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}

h1+p, h2+p, h3+p, h4+p, h5+p, h6+p {
margin-top: 10px;
}

/* LINKS
=============================================================================*/

a {
color: #4183C4;
text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}

/* LISTS
=============================================================================*/

ul, ol {
padding-left: 30px;
}

ul li > :first-child,
ol li > :first-child,
ul li ul:first-of-type,
ol li ol:first-of-type,
ul li ol:first-of-type,
ol li ul:first-of-type {
margin-top: 0px;
}

ul ul, ul ol, ol ol, ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0;
}

dl {
padding: 0;
}

dl dt {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
padding: 0;
margin: 15px 0 5px;
}

dl dt:first-child {
padding: 0;
}

dl dt>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}

dl dt>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}

dl dd {
margin: 0 0 15px;
padding: 0 15px;
}

dl dd>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}

dl dd>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}

/* CODE
=============================================================================*/

pre, code, tt {
font-size: 12px;
font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace;
}

code, tt {
margin: 0 0px;
padding: 0px 0px;
white-space: nowrap;
border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border-radius: 3px;
}

pre>code {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
white-space: pre;
border: none;
background: transparent;
}

pre {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 19px;
overflow: auto;
padding: 6px 10px;
border-radius: 3px;
}

pre code, pre tt {
background-color: transparent;
border: none;
}

kbd {
-moz-border-bottom-colors: none;
-moz-border-left-colors: none;
-moz-border-right-colors: none;
-moz-border-top-colors: none;
background-color: #DDDDDD;
background-image: linear-gradient(#F1F1F1, #DDDDDD);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
border-color: #DDDDDD #CCCCCC #CCCCCC #DDDDDD;
border-image: none;
border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
line-height: 10px;
padding: 1px 4px;
}

/* QUOTES
=============================================================================*/

blockquote {
border-left: 4px solid #DDD;
padding: 0 15px;
color: #777;
}

blockquote>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}

blockquote>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}

/* HORIZONTAL RULES
=============================================================================*/

hr {
clear: both;
margin: 15px 0;
height: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
border: none;
background: transparent;
border-bottom: 4px solid #ddd;
padding: 0;
}

/* TABLES
=============================================================================*/
/*
table th {
font-weight: bold;
}

table th, table td {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 6px 13px;
}

table tr {
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: #fff;
}

table tr:nth-child(2n) {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
}*/
.postBody a:link, .postBody a:visited, .postBody a:active ,.postBody a,.postBody a:hover,{
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover{
cursor: pointer;
}
/* IMAGES
=============================================================================*/

img {
max-width: 100%
}
-->