028hibernate缓存(性能优化策略)
一级缓存
二级缓存
查询缓存
缓存是为了提高性能
变化不是很大,相对静态的对象放入缓存
对象的创建比较耗时
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" alt="" />
028--01 hibernate一级缓存
一级缓存很短和session的生命周期一致,因此也叫session级缓存或事务级缓存
hibernate一级缓存
那些方法支持一级缓存:
* get()
* load()
* iterate(查询实体对象)
如何管理一级缓存:
* session.clear(),session.evict()
如何避免一次性大量的实体数据入库导致内存溢出
* 先flush,再clear
如果数据量特别大,考虑采用jdbc实现,如果jdbc也不能满足要求可以考虑采用数据本身的特定导入工具
028--02 hibernate二级缓存
Hibernate默认的二级缓存是开启的。
二级缓存也称为进程级的缓存,也可称为SessionFactory级的缓存(因为SessionFactory可以管理二级缓存),它与session级缓存不一样,一级缓存只要session关闭缓存就不存在了。而二级缓存则只要进程在二级缓存就可用。
二级缓存可以被所有的session共享
二级缓存的生命周期和SessionFactory的生命周期一样,SessionFactory可以管理二级缓存
二级缓存同session级缓存一样,只缓存实体对象,普通属性的查询不会缓存
二级缓存一般使用第三方的产品,如EHCache
1.二级缓存的配置和使用:
配置二级缓存的配置文件:模板文件位于hibernate\etc目录下(如ehcache.xml),将模板存放在ClassPath目录中,一般放在根目录下(src目录下)
<ehcache> <!-- 设置当缓存对象益出时,对象保存到磁盘时的保存路径。 如 d:\xxxx The following properties are translated:
user.home - User's home directory
user.dir - User's current working directory
java.io.tmpdir - windows的临时目录 -->
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/> <!--默认配置/或对某一个类进行管理
maxInMemory - 缓存中可以存入的最多个对象数
eternal - true:表示永不失效,false:不是永久有效的。
timeToIdleSeconds - 空闲时间,当第一次访问后在空闲时间内没有访问,则对象失效,单位为秒
timeToLiveSeconds - 被缓存的对象有效的生命时间,单位为秒 overflowToDisk 当缓存中对象数超过核定数(益出时)时,对象是否保存到磁盘上。true:保存;false:不保存 如果保存,则保存路径在标签<diskStore>中属性path指定
--> <defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
overflowToDisk="true" /> </ehcache>
2.二级缓存的开启:
Hibernate中二级缓存默认就是开启的,也可以显示的开启
二级缓存是hibernate的配置文件设置如下:
<!-- 开启二级缓存,hibernate默认的二级缓存就是开启的 --> <property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</property> |
3.指定二级缓存产品提供商:
修改hibernate的 配置文件,指定二级缓存提供商,如下:
<!-- 指定二级缓存提供商 --> <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class"> org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider </property> |
以下为常见缓存提供商:
Cache |
Provider class |
Type |
Cluster Safe |
Query Cache Supported |
Hashtable (not intended for production use) |
org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider |
memory |
yes |
|
EHCache |
org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider |
memory, disk |
yes |
|
OSCache |
org.hibernate.cache.OSCacheProvider |
memory, disk |
yes |
|
SwarmCache |
org.hibernate.cache.SwarmCacheProvider |
clustered (ip multicast) |
yes (clustered invalidation) |
|
JBoss TreeCache |
org.hibernate.cache.TreeCacheProvider |
clustered (ip multicast), transactional |
yes (replication) |
yes (clock sync req.) |
4.指定哪些实体类使用二级缓存:
方法一:在实体类映射文件中,使用<cache>来指定那个实体类使用二级缓存,如下:
<cache
usage="transactional|read-write|nonstrict-read-write|read-only" (1)
region="RegionName" (2)
include="all|non-lazy" (3)
/>
(1) usage(必须)说明了缓存的策略: transactional、 read-write、 nonstrict-read-write或 read-only。
(2) region (可选, 默认为类或者集合的名字(class or collection role name)) 指定第二级缓存的区域名(name of the second level cache region)
(3) include (可选,默认为 all) non-lazy 当属性级延迟抓取打开时, 标记为lazy="true"的实体的属性可能无法被缓存
另外(首选?), 你可以在hibernate.cfg.xml中指定<class-cache>和 <collection-cache> 元素。
这里的usage 属性指明了缓存并发策略(cache concurrency strategy)。
策略:只读缓存(Strategy: read only)
如果你的应用程序只需读取一个持久化类的实例,而无需对其修改, 那么就可以对其进行只读 缓存。这是最简单,也是实用性最好的方法。甚至在集群中,它也能完美地运作。
<class name="eg.Immutable" mutable="false"> <cache usage="read-only"/> .... </class> |
策略:读/写缓存(Strategy: read/write)
如果应用程序需要更新数据,那么使用读/写缓存 比较合适。 如果应用程序要求“序列化事务”的隔离级别(serializable transaction isolation level),那么就决不能使用这种缓存策略。 如果在JTA环境中使用缓存,你必须指定hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class属性的值, 通过它,Hibernate才能知道该应用程序中JTA的TransactionManager的具体策略。 在其它环境中,你必须保证在Session.close()、或Session.disconnect()调用前, 整个事务已经结束。 如果你想在集群环境中使用此策略,你必须保证底层的缓存实现支持锁定(locking)。Hibernate内置的缓存策略并不支持锁定功能。
<class name="eg.Cat" .... > <cache usage="read-write"/> .... <set name="kittens" ... > <cache usage="read-write"/> .... </set> </class> |
策略:非严格读/写缓存(Strategy: nonstrict read/write)
如果应用程序只偶尔需要更新数据(也就是说,两个事务同时更新同一记录的情况很不常见),也不需要十分严格的事务隔离, 那么比较适合使用非严格读/写缓存策略。如果在JTA环境中使用该策略, 你必须为其指定hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class属性的值, 在其它环境中,你必须保证在Session.close()、或Session.disconnect()调用前, 整个事务已经结束。
策略:事务缓存(transactional)
Hibernate的事务缓存策略提供了全事务的缓存支持, 例如对JBoss TreeCache的支持。这样的缓存只能用于JTA环境中,你必须指定 为其hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class属性。
没有一种缓存提供商能够支持上列的所有缓存并发策略。下表中列出了各种提供器、及其各自适用的并发策略。
表 19.2. 各种缓存提供商对缓存并发策略的支持情况(Cache Concurrency Strategy Support)
Cache |
read-only |
nonstrict-read-write |
read-write |
transactional |
Hashtable (not intended for production use) |
yes |
yes |
yes |
|
EHCache |
yes |
yes |
yes |
|
OSCache |
yes |
yes |
yes |
|
SwarmCache |
yes |
yes |
||
JBoss TreeCache |
yes |
yes |
注:此方法要求:必须要标签<cache>放在<id>标签之前
<class name="com.wjt276.hibernate.Student" table="t_student"> <!-- 指定实体类使用二级缓存 -->
<cache usage="read-only"/>//***********
<id name="id" column="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name" column="name"/>
<!-- 使用多对一标签映射 一对多双向,下列的column值必需与多的一端的key字段值一样。 -->
<many-to-one name="classes" column="classesid"/>
</class>
方法二:在hibernate配置文件(hibernate.cfg.xml)使用<class-cache>标签中指定
要求:<class-cache>标签必须放在<maping>标签之后。
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
………… <mapping resource="com/wjt276/hibernate/Classes.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="com/wjt276/hibernate/Student.hbm.xml"/>
<class-cache class="com.wjt276.hibernate.Student" usage="read-only"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
一般推荐使用方法一。
5.应用范围
没有变化,近似于静态的数据。
6.二级缓存的管理:
1、 清除指定实体类的所有数据
SessionFactory.evict(Student.class);
2、 清除指定实体类的指定对象
SessionFactory.evict(Student.class, 1);//第二个参数是指定对象的ID,就可以清除指定ID的对象
使用SessionFactory清除二级缓存 Session session = null; try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);
System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName()); session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
} //管理二级缓存
SessionFactory factory = HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory();
//factory.evict(Student.class);
factory.evict(Student.class, 1);
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction(); //会发出查询sql,因为二级缓存中的数据被清除了
Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);
System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName()); session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
7.二级缓存的交互
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
//仅向二级缓存读数据,而不向二级缓存写数据
session.setCacheMode(CacheMode.GET);
Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);
System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
//发出sql语句,因为session设置了CacheMode为GET,所以二级缓存中没有数据
Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);
System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName()); session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction(); //只向二级缓存写数据,而不从二级缓存读数据
session.setCacheMode(CacheMode.PUT);
//会发出查询sql,因为session将CacheMode设置成了PUT Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);
System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName()); session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
CacheMode参数用于控制具体的Session如何与二级缓存进行交互。
- CacheMode.NORMAL - 从二级缓存中读、写数据。
- CacheMode.GET - 从二级缓存中读取数据,仅在数据更新时对二级缓存写数据。
- CacheMode.PUT - 仅向二级缓存写数据,但不从二级缓存中读数据。
- CacheMode.REFRESH - 仅向二级缓存写数据,但不从二级缓存中读数据。通过 hibernate.cache.use_minimal_puts的设置,强制二级缓存从数据库中读取数据,刷新缓存内容。
如若需要查看二级缓存或查询缓存区域的内容,你可以使用统计(Statistics) API。
Map cacheEntries = sessionFactory.getStatistics() .getSecondLevelCacheStatistics(regionName) .getEntries(); |
此时,你必须手工打开统计选项。可选的,你可以让Hibernate更人工可读的方式维护缓存内容。
hibernate.generate_statistics true hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries true |
8.hibernate查询缓存
查询缓存,是用于缓存普通属性查询的,当查询实体时缓存实体ID。
默认情况下关闭,需要打开。查询缓存,对list/iterator这样的操作会起作用。
可以使用<property name=”hibernate.cache.use_query_cache”>true</property>来打开查询缓存,默认为关闭。
所谓查询缓存:即让hibernate缓存list、iterator、createQuery等方法的查询结果集。如果没有打开查询缓存,hibernate将只缓存load方法获得的单个持久化对象。
在打开了查询缓存之后,需要注意,调用query.list()操作之前,必须显式调用query.setCachable(true)来标识某个查询使用缓存。
查询缓存的生命周期:当前关联的表发生修改,那么查询缓存生命周期结束
查询缓存的配置和使用:
* 在hibernate.cfg.xml文件中启用查询缓存,如:
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</property>
* 在程序中必须手动启用查询缓存,如:
query.setCacheable(true);
例如:
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s"); //启用查询查询缓存
query.setCacheable(true);
List names = query.list();
for (Iterator iter=names.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {
String name = (String)iter.next();
System.out.println(name);
} System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
query = session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s");
//启用查询查询缓存
query.setCacheable(true);
//没有发出查询sql,因为启用了查询缓存
names = query.list();
for (Iterator iter=names.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {
String name = (String)iter.next();
System.out.println(name);
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
注:查询缓存的生命周期与session无关。
查询缓存只对query.list()起作用,query.iterate不起作用,也就是query.iterate不使用
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