★Kali信息收集★8.Nmap ：端口扫描

★Kali信息收集~ 0.Httrack 网站复制机

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5061954.html

★Kali信息收集~ 1.Google Hacking + Github Hacking 
http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074765.html

★Kali信息收集~2.Whois ：域名信息

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074768.html

★Kali信息收集~3.子域名系列

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074772.html

★Kali信息收集~4.DNS系列

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074773.html

★Kali信息收集~ 5.The Harvester：邮箱挖掘器

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074776.html

★Kali信息收集~★6.Dmitry:汇总收集

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074777.html

★Kali信息收集~★7.FPing ：ip段扫描

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074783.html

★Kali信息收集★8.Nmap ：端口扫描

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074784.html

 

• 参数：（Zenmap是Nmap图形化工具，不想打指令的可以直接使用）

  详细：https://nmap.org/man/zh/index.html

  

  Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org )

  Usage: nmap [Scan Type(s)] [Options] {target specification}

  TARGET SPECIFICATION:

  Can pass hostnames, IP addresses, networks, etc.

  Ex: scanme.nmap.org, microsoft.com/24, 192.168.0.1; 10.0.0-255.1-254

  -iL <inputfilename>: Input from list of hosts/networks

  -iR <num hosts>: Choose random targets

  --exclude <host1[,host2][,host3],...>: Exclude hosts/networks

  --excludefile <exclude_file>: Exclude list from file

  HOST DISCOVERY:

  -sL: List Scan - simply list targets to scan

  -sn: Ping Scan - disable port scan

  -Pn: Treat all hosts as online -- skip host discovery

  -PS/PA/PU/PY[portlist]: TCP SYN/ACK, UDP or SCTP discovery to given ports

  -PE/PP/PM: ICMP echo, timestamp, and netmask request discovery probes

  -PO[protocol list]: IP Protocol Ping

  -n/-R: Never do DNS resolution/Always resolve [default: sometimes]

  --dns-servers <serv1[,serv2],...>: Specify custom DNS servers

  --system-dns: Use OS's DNS resolver

  --traceroute: Trace hop path to each host

  SCAN TECHNIQUES:

  -sS/sT/sA/sW/sM: TCP SYN/Connect()/ACK/Window/Maimon scans

  -sU: UDP Scan

  -sN/sF/sX: TCP Null, FIN, and Xmas scans

  --scanflags <flags>: Customize TCP scan flags

  -sI <zombie host[:probeport]>: Idle scan

  -sY/sZ: SCTP INIT/COOKIE-ECHO scans

  -sO: IP protocol scan

  -b <FTP relay host>: FTP bounce scan

  PORT SPECIFICATION AND SCAN ORDER:

  -p <port ranges>: Only scan specified ports

  Ex: -p22; -p1-65535; -p U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080,S:9

  --exclude-ports <port ranges>: Exclude the specified ports from scanning

  -F: Fast mode - Scan fewer ports than the default scan

  -r: Scan ports consecutively - don't randomize

  --top-ports <number>: Scan <number> most common ports

  --port-ratio <ratio>: Scan ports more common than <ratio>

  SERVICE/VERSION DETECTION:

  -sV: Probe open ports to determine service/version info

  --version-intensity <level>: Set from 0 (light) to 9 (try all probes)

  --version-light: Limit to most likely probes (intensity 2)

  --version-all: Try every single probe (intensity 9)

  --version-trace: Show detailed version scan activity (for debugging)

  SCRIPT SCAN:

  -sC: equivalent to --script=default

  --script=<Lua scripts>: <Lua scripts> is a comma separated list of

  directories, script-files or script-categories

  --script-args=<n1=v1,[n2=v2,...]>: provide arguments to scripts

  --script-args-file=filename: provide NSE script args in a file

  --script-trace: Show all data sent and received

  --script-updatedb: Update the script database.

  --script-help=<Lua scripts>: Show help about scripts.

  <Lua scripts> is a comma-separated list of script-files or

  script-categories.

  OS DETECTION:

  -O: Enable OS detection

  --osscan-limit: Limit OS detection to promising targets

  --osscan-guess: Guess OS more aggressively

  TIMING AND PERFORMANCE:

  Options which take <time> are in seconds, or append 'ms' (milliseconds),

  's' (seconds), 'm' (minutes), or 'h' (hours) to the value (e.g. 30m).

  -T<0-5>: Set timing template (higher is faster)

  --min-hostgroup/max-hostgroup <size>: Parallel host scan group sizes

  --min-parallelism/max-parallelism <numprobes>: Probe parallelization

  --min-rtt-timeout/max-rtt-timeout/initial-rtt-timeout <time>: Specifies

  probe round trip time.

  --max-retries <tries>: Caps number of port scan probe retransmissions.

  --host-timeout <time>: Give up on target after this long

  --scan-delay/--max-scan-delay <time>: Adjust delay between probes

  --min-rate <number>: Send packets no slower than <number> per second

  --max-rate <number>: Send packets no faster than <number> per second

  FIREWALL/IDS EVASION AND SPOOFING:

  -f; --mtu <val>: fragment packets (optionally w/given MTU)

  -D <decoy1,decoy2[,ME],...>: Cloak a scan with decoys

  -S <IP_Address>: Spoof source address

  -e <iface>: Use specified interface

  -g/--source-port <portnum>: Use given port number

  --proxies <url1,[url2],...>: Relay connections through HTTP/SOCKS4 proxies

  --data <hex string>: Append a custom payload to sent packets

  --data-string <string>: Append a custom ASCII string to sent packets

  --data-length <num>: Append random data to sent packets

  --ip-options <options>: Send packets with specified ip options

  --ttl <val>: Set IP time-to-live field

  --spoof-mac <mac address/prefix/vendor name>: Spoof your MAC address

  --badsum: Send packets with a bogus TCP/UDP/SCTP checksum

  OUTPUT:

  -oN/-oX/-oS/-oG <file>: Output scan in normal, XML, s|<rIpt kIddi3,

  and Grepable format, respectively, to the given filename.

  -oA <basename>: Output in the three major formats at once

  -v: Increase verbosity level (use -vv or more for greater effect)

  -d: Increase debugging level (use -dd or more for greater effect)

  --reason: Display the reason a port is in a particular state

  --open: Only show open (or possibly open) ports

  --packet-trace: Show all packets sent and received

  --iflist: Print host interfaces and routes (for debugging)

  --append-output: Append to rather than clobber specified output files

  --resume <filename>: Resume an aborted scan

  --stylesheet <path/URL>: XSL stylesheet to transform XML output to HTML

  --webxml: Reference stylesheet from Nmap.Org for more portable XML

  --no-stylesheet: Prevent associating of XSL stylesheet w/XML output

  MISC:

  -6: Enable IPv6 scanning

  -A: Enable OS detection, version detection, script scanning, and traceroute

  --datadir <dirname>: Specify custom Nmap data file location

  --send-eth/--send-ip: Send using raw ethernet frames or IP packets

  --privileged: Assume that the user is fully privileged

  --unprivileged: Assume the user lacks raw socket privileges

  -V: Print version number

  -h: Print this help summary page.

  EXAMPLES:

  nmap -v -A scanme.nmap.org

  nmap -v -sn 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0/8

  nmap -v -iR 10000 -Pn -p 80

  SEE THE MAN PAGE (https://nmap.org/book/man.html) FOR MORE OPTIONS AND EXAMPLES

  离线下载：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dEiZdJV

• 应用：（常用的速度快点，完整的更详细但慢点~【主要就是全端口扫而导致慢的】）
•  识别系统：(先看看，后面有详解)

  nmap -O -Pn ip地址

  

  

  

•  TCP扫描：端口扫描中最稳定的，TCP三次握手

  常用：nmap -sT -Pn ip地址

  

  完整：nmap -sT -p- -Pn ip地址

  

  -sT TCP连接扫描（s=>哪种类型扫描？ ==>t TCP类型）

  -p- 扫描所有端口 （不加就默认扫描1000个常用端口）

  -Pn 禁用Nmap网络发现功能，假定所有系统都是活动的

  批量扫描 eg：nmap -sT -p- -Pn 192.168.1.1-254

•  SYN 扫描：★端口扫描中用的最多的，TCP两次握手（隐形扫描，速度快）

  常用：nmap -sS -Pn ip地址

  

  完整：nmap -sS -p- -Pn ip地址

  

  -sS （-s => 哪种扫描类型？S=> SYN）

•  UDP 扫描：（DHCP,DNS,SNMP,TFTP等都使用了UDP协议）

  常用：nmap -sU ip地址

  

  完整：nmap -sUV ip地址

  

  U=> UDP, V=>版本信息 (-sV UDP扫描中添加版本扫描信息)

  不存在-PN参数（从UDP协议去理解，你发了就ok管他收没收到）

•  Xmas扫描：RFC文档描述了系统的技术细节，如果得到RFC文档，那么就可能找到系统的漏洞，xmas和null扫描的目的正是基于这一原因。一般xmas针对unix或者linux系统比较有效。

  常用：nmap -sX -Pn ip地址

  

  完整：nmap -sX -p- -Pn ip地址

  

•  Null 扫描：和Xmas扫描相反,发送空数据包，打开端口不会返回相应信息关闭端口则返回一个RST数据包

  常用：nmap -sN -Pn ip地址

  

  完整：nmap -sN -p- -Pn ip地址

  

• 扩充：扫描的时候按d可以显示debug信息，按其他的键（比如X）可以显示当前进度 XX.XX%

  Null扫描 和 Xmas扫描

   如果系统遵循了TCP RFC文档，那么不用完成连接，在发起连接的时候namp就可以判断出目标系统的状态。(PS：Xmas扫描和Null扫描都不会建立任何类型的通信通道。扫描目的就是为了判断哪些端口开或关)

  扫描的其他指令

  -sV 参数用于版本扫描

  -iL 批量扫描文件里面的ip

  -F: 快速模式-扫描较少，扫描默认端口

  -v 输出的时候更详细 (使用-vv 或更多的更大的作用)

  -A 启用操作系统检测、 版本检测、 脚本扫描等

  -T 速度设置（最慢0 - 最快5）避免被检测到则降低速度，如果赶时间就提高速度

• 实战：（渗透中常用命令）
•  ①快速扫描

  root@Kali:~# nmap -T4 -F 192.168.169.105

  Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-12-24 12:06 CST

  Nmap scan report for 192.168.169.105

  Host is up (1.7s latency).

  Not shown: 92 closed ports

  PORT STATE SERVICE

  80/tcp open http

  135/tcp open msrpc

  139/tcp open netbios-ssn

  443/tcp open https

  444/tcp open snpp

  445/tcp open microsoft-ds

  514/tcp filtered shell

  1433/tcp open ms-sql-s

  Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 16.67 seconds

•  ②SYN迅速扫描：（TCP两次握手，隐蔽性高）

  root@Kali:~# nmap -sS -T4 -A -v cnblogs.com

  Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-12-23 17:00 CST

  NSE: Loaded 122 scripts for scanning.

  NSE: Script Pre-scanning.

  Initiating NSE at 17:00

  Completed NSE at 17:00, 0.00s elapsed

  Initiating NSE at 17:00

  Completed NSE at 17:00, 0.00s elapsed

  Initiating Ping Scan at 17:00

  Scanning cnblogs.com (42.121.252.58) [4 ports]

  Completed Ping Scan at 17:00, 0.20s elapsed (1 total hosts)

  Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 17:00

  Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 17:00, 2.01s elapsed

  Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 17:00

  Scanning cnblogs.com (42.121.252.58) [1000 ports]

  Discovered open port 443/tcp on 42.121.252.58

  Discovered open port 80/tcp on 42.121.252.58

  Increasing send delay for 42.121.252.58 from 0 to 5 due to 11 out of 20 dropped probes since last increase.

  Increasing send delay for 42.121.252.58 from 5 to 10 due to 11 out of 11 dropped probes since last increase.

  Completed SYN Stealth Scan at 17:01, 84.92s elapsed (1000 total ports)

  Initiating Service scan at 17:01

  Scanning 2 services on cnblogs.com (42.121.252.58)

  Completed Service scan at 17:01, 5.01s elapsed (2 services on 1 host)

  Initiating OS detection (try #1) against cnblogs.com (42.121.252.58)

  Retrying OS detection (try #2) against cnblogs.com (42.121.252.58)

  WARNING: OS didn't match until try #2

  Initiating Traceroute at 17:01

  Completed Traceroute at 17:01, 0.02s elapsed

  Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 2 hosts. at 17:01

  Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 2 hosts. at 17:01, 0.15s elapsed

  NSE: Script scanning 42.121.252.58.

  Initiating NSE at 17:01

  Completed NSE at 17:02, 6.16s elapsed

  Initiating NSE at 17:02

  Completed NSE at 17:02, 0.00s elapsed

  Nmap scan report for cnblogs.com (42.121.252.58)

  Host is up (0.0048s latency).

  Not shown: 998 filtered ports

  PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION

  80/tcp open tcpwrapped

  |_http-favicon: Unknown favicon MD5: CDD795C4B3E1ED39250A6B1B1DB89E73

  |_http-methods: No Allow or Public header in OPTIONS response (status code 301)

  | http-title: \xE5\x8D\x9A\xE5\xAE\xA2\xE5\x9B\xAD - \xE5\xBC\x80\xE5\x8F\x91\xE8\x80\x85\xE7\x9A\x84\xE7\xBD\x91\xE4\xB8\x8A\xE5\xAE\xB6\xE5\x9B\xAD

  |_Requested resource was http://www.cnblogs.com/

  443/tcp open tcpwrapped

  | http-cisco-anyconnect:

  |_ ERROR: Not a Cisco ASA or unsupported version

  |_http-methods: No Allow or Public header in OPTIONS response (status code 400)

  |_http-title: 400 The plain HTTP request was sent to HTTPS port

  | ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=*.cnblogs.com

  | Issuer: commonName=Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2/organizationName=GoDaddy.com, Inc./stateOrProvinceName=Arizona/countryName=US

  | Public Key type: rsa

  | Public Key bits: 2048

  | Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption

  | Not valid before: 2015-09-28T08:12:38

  | Not valid after: 2016-07-27T12:31:38

  | MD5: 9b12 efe2 1f0c 7967 ca7c fe14 2a13 a200

  |_SHA-1: 29dd 13c4 11cd e03b de35 cad9 60ac e7e6 52de 8c44

  |_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time

  | tls-nextprotoneg:

  |_ http/1.1

  Warning: OSScan results may be unreliable because we could not find at least 1 open and 1 closed port

  Device type: WAP|general purpose

  Running: Actiontec Linux, Linux 2.4.X|3.X

  OS CPE: cpe:/o:actiontec:linux_kernel cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.4 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:3

  OS details: Actiontec MI424WR-GEN3I WAP, DD-WRT v24-sp2 (Linux 2.4.37), Linux 3.2

  Network Distance: 2 hops

  TRACEROUTE (using port 80/tcp)

  HOP RTT ADDRESS

  1 0.04 ms 192.168.232.2

  2 0.04 ms 42.121.252.58

  NSE: Script Post-scanning.

  Initiating NSE at 17:02

  Completed NSE at 17:02, 0.00s elapsed

  Initiating NSE at 17:02

  Completed NSE at 17:02, 0.00s elapsed

  Read data files from: /usr/bin/../share/nmap

  OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .

  Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 108.48 seconds

  Raw packets sent: 3196 (145.286KB) | Rcvd: 195 (9.170KB)

•  ③UDP迅速扫描

  root@Kali:~# nmap -sU -v 192.168.169.105

  Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-12-23 19:20 CST

  Initiating Ping Scan at 19:20

  Scanning 192.168.169.105 [4 ports]

  Completed Ping Scan at 19:20, 0.20s elapsed (1 total hosts)

  Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 19:20

  Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 19:20, 2.01s elapsed

  Initiating UDP Scan at 19:20

  Scanning 192.168.169.105 [1000 ports]

  Discovered open port 137/udp on 192.168.169.105

  Completed UDP Scan at 19:20, 23.11s elapsed (1000 total ports)

  Nmap scan report for 192.168.169.105

  Host is up (0.0013s latency).

  Not shown: 998 open|filtered ports

  PORT STATE SERVICE

  137/udp open netbios-ns

  4500/udp closed nat-t-ike

  Read data files from: /usr/bin/../share/nmap

  Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 25.39 seconds

  Raw packets sent: 3006 (86.660KB) | Rcvd: 32 (1.654KB)

•  ④迅速扫描（NoPing）

  root@Kali:~# nmap -T4 -A -v -Pn 192.168.169.105

  Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-12-24 09:52 CST

  NSE: Loaded 122 scripts for scanning.

  NSE: Script Pre-scanning.

  Initiating NSE at 09:52

  Completed NSE at 09:52, 0.00s elapsed

  Initiating NSE at 09:52

  Completed NSE at 09:52, 0.00s elapsed

  Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 09:52

  Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 09:52, 8.18s elapsed

  Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 09:52

  Scanning 192.168.169.105 [1000 ports]

  Discovered open port 80/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  Increasing send delay for 192.168.169.105 from 0 to 5 due to 11 out of 15 dropped probes since last increase.

  Discovered open port 443/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  Discovered open port 135/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  Discovered open port 139/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  Discovered open port 445/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  Increasing send delay for 192.168.169.105 from 5 to 10 due to max_successful_tryno increase to 5

  Warning: 192.168.169.105 giving up on port because retransmission cap hit (6).

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 8.99% done; ETC: 09:58 (0:05:14 remaining)

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 14.66% done; ETC: 09:59 (0:05:55 remaining)

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 22.24% done; ETC: 09:59 (0:05:18 remaining)

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 29.91% done; ETC: 09:59 (0:04:43 remaining)

  Discovered open port 1433/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 37.97% done; ETC: 09:59 (0:04:07 remaining)

  Discovered open port 444/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  Discovered open port 2383/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 54.17% done; ETC: 09:58 (0:02:33 remaining)

  Discovered open port 2179/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 76.10% done; ETC: 09:57 (0:01:06 remaining)

  Discovered open port 912/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  Discovered open port 902/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  Completed SYN Stealth Scan at 09:57, 318.66s elapsed (1000 total ports)

  Initiating Service scan at 09:57

  Scanning 11 services on 192.168.169.105

  Completed Service scan at 09:58, 33.60s elapsed (11 services on 1 host)

  Initiating OS detection (try #1) against 192.168.169.105

  Initiating Traceroute at 09:58

  Completed Traceroute at 09:58, 1.01s elapsed

  Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 2 hosts. at 09:58

  Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 2 hosts. at 09:58, 0.05s elapsed

  NSE: Script scanning 192.168.169.105.

  Initiating NSE at 09:58

  Completed NSE at 09:58, 13.23s elapsed

  Initiating NSE at 09:58

  Completed NSE at 09:58, 0.00s elapsed

  Nmap scan report for 192.168.169.105

  Host is up (0.59s latency).

  Not shown: 979 closed ports

  PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION

  80/tcp open http Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0

  | http-methods: OPTIONS TRACE GET HEAD POST

  | Potentially risky methods: TRACE

  |_See http://nmap.org/nsedoc/scripts/http-methods.html

  |_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/10.0

  |_http-title: IIS Windows

  135/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC

  139/tcp open netbios-ssn Microsoft Windows 98 netbios-ssn

  443/tcp open ssl/http Apache httpd

  | http-auth:

  | HTTP/1.1 401 Authorization Required

  |_ Basic realm=VisualSVN Server

  | http-cisco-anyconnect:

  |_ ERROR: Not a Cisco ASA or unsupported version

  |_http-methods: No Allow or Public header in OPTIONS response (status code 401)

  |_http-server-header: Apache

  |_http-title: 401 Authorization Required

  | ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=DESKTOP-PTACRF6

  | Issuer: commonName=DESKTOP-PTACRF6

  | Public Key type: rsa

  | Public Key bits: 2048

  | Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption

  | Not valid before: 2015-12-06T14:04:50

  | Not valid after: 2025-12-03T14:04:50

  | MD5: c707 0eb2 71d6 5178 6687 9d2f 5594 dc01

  |_SHA-1: de83 b92f ad7d e0d0 125a 2f88 99d9 c741 6b51 bdcf

  |_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time

  444/tcp open ssl/http VMware VirtualCenter Web service

  | http-cisco-anyconnect:

  |_ ERROR: Not a Cisco ASA or unsupported version

  |_http-methods: No Allow or Public header in OPTIONS response (status code 501)

  |_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text; charset=plain).

  | ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=VMware/countryName=US

  | Issuer: commonName=VMware/countryName=US

  | Public Key type: rsa

  | Public Key bits: 2048

  | Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption

  | Not valid before: 2015-12-06T15:04:18

  | Not valid after: 2016-12-05T15:04:18

  | MD5: 6634 afe2 c934 e412 653c ee79 8fbe c64f

  |_SHA-1: da6f aaeb 31b4 51a8 73b6 403a 728d c0e5 a1e9 7c08

  |_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time

  445/tcp open microsoft-ds (primary domain: WORKGROUP)

  514/tcp filtered shell

  902/tcp open ssl/vmware-auth VMware Authentication Daemon 1.10 (Uses VNC, SOAP)

  912/tcp open vmware-auth VMware Authentication Daemon 1.0 (Uses VNC, SOAP)

  1198/tcp filtered cajo-discovery

  1433/tcp open ms-sql-s Microsoft SQL Server 2014 12.00.4100.00; SP1+

  1641/tcp filtered invision

  2179/tcp open vmrdp?

  2383/tcp open ms-olap4?

  2717/tcp filtered pn-requester

  2998/tcp filtered iss-realsec

  3814/tcp filtered neto-dcs

  5950/tcp filtered unknown

  9944/tcp filtered unknown

  10003/tcp filtered documentum_s

  44176/tcp filtered unknown

  1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service :

  SF-Port445-TCP:V=6.49BETA4%I=7%D=12/24%Time=567B5124%P=i586-pc-linux-gnu%r

  SF:(SMBProgNeg,85,"\0\0\0\x81\xffSMBr\0\0\0\0\x88\x01@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0

  SF:\0\0\0\0@\x06\0\0\x01\0\x11\x07\0\x032\0\x01\0\x04\x11\0\0\0\0\x01\0\0\

  SF:0\0\0\xfc\xe3\x01\0\xad\xb4\x16\x7f\xee=\xd1\x01\x20\xfe\x08<\0B2\xe4\^

  SF:\xe0\xab\x91PW\0O\0R\0K\0G\0R\0O\0U\0P\0\0\0D\0E\0S\0K\0T\0O\0P\0-\0P\0

  SF:T\0A\0C\0R\0F\x006\0\0\0");

  Device type: general purpose

  Running: Microsoft Windows 7|2012|XP

  OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_7 cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2012 cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_xp::sp3

  OS details: Microsoft Windows 7 or Windows Server 2012, Microsoft Windows XP SP3

  Network Distance: 2 hops

  TCP Sequence Prediction: Difficulty=258 (Good luck!)

  IP ID Sequence Generation: Incremental

  Service Info: Host: DESKTOP-PTACRF6; OSs: Windows, Windows 98; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows, cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_98

  Host script results:

  | ms-sql-info:

  | 192.168.169.105:1433:

  | Version:

  | Service pack level: SP1

  | Post-SP patches applied: true

  | name: Microsoft SQL Server 2014 SP1+

  | number: 12.00.4100.00

  | Product: Microsoft SQL Server 2014

  |_ TCP port: 1433

  | nbstat: NetBIOS name: DESKTOP-PTACRF6, NetBIOS user: <unknown>, NetBIOS MAC: ac:b5:7d:18:93:b9 (Liteon Technology)

  | Names:

  | DESKTOP-PTACRF6<00> Flags: <unique><active>

  | WORKGROUP<00> Flags: <group><active>

  |_ DESKTOP-PTACRF6<20> Flags: <unique><active>

  | smb-security-mode:

  | authentication_level: user

  | challenge_response: supported

  |_ message_signing: disabled (dangerous, but default)

  |_smbv2-enabled: Server supports SMBv2 protocol

  TRACEROUTE (using port 587/tcp)

  HOP RTT ADDRESS

  1 0.37 ms 192.168.232.2

  2 1000.57 ms 192.168.169.105

  NSE: Script Post-scanning.

  Initiating NSE at 09:58

  Completed NSE at 09:58, 0.00s elapsed

  Initiating NSE at 09:58

  Completed NSE at 09:58, 0.00s elapsed

  Read data files from: /usr/bin/../share/nmap

  OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .

  Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 382.58 seconds

  Raw packets sent: 3582 (159.270KB) | Rcvd: 3259 (130.738KB)

•  ⑤快速扫描加强

  root@Kali:~# nmap -sV -T4 -O -F --version-light 192.168.169.105

  Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-12-24 12:10 CST

  Nmap scan report for 192.168.169.105

  Host is up (0.31s latency).

  Not shown: 92 closed ports

  PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION

  80/tcp open http Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0

  135/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC

  139/tcp open netbios-ssn Microsoft Windows 98 netbios-ssn

  443/tcp open ssl/http Apache httpd

  444/tcp open ssl/http VMware VirtualCenter Web service

  445/tcp open microsoft-ds (primary domain: WORKGROUP)

  514/tcp filtered shell

  1433/tcp open ms-sql-s Microsoft SQL Server 2014

  Device type: general purpose

  Running: Microsoft Windows 7|2012|XP

  OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_7 cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2012 cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_xp::sp3

  OS details: Microsoft Windows 7 or Windows Server 2012, Microsoft Windows XP SP3

  Service Info: Host: DESKTOP-PTACRF6; OSs: Windows, Windows 98; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows, cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_98

  OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .

  Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 47.93 seconds

•  ⑥SYN全端口扫描

  [有些管理员端口不按常理来全端口扫才能发现好东西]

  root@Kali:~# nmap -sS -p- -T4 -A -v 192.168.169.105

  Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-12-24 09:07 CST

  NSE: Loaded 122 scripts for scanning.

  NSE: Script Pre-scanning.

  Initiating NSE at 09:07

  Completed NSE at 09:07, 0.00s elapsed

  Initiating NSE at 09:07

  Completed NSE at 09:07, 0.00s elapsed

  Initiating Ping Scan at 09:07

  Scanning 192.168.169.105 [4 ports]

  Completed Ping Scan at 09:07, 0.20s elapsed (1 total hosts)

  Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 09:07

  Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 09:07, 0.06s elapsed

  Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 09:07

  Scanning 192.168.169.105 [65535 ports]

  Discovered open port 135/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  Discovered open port 443/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  Discovered open port 80/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  Discovered open port 445/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  Discovered open port 139/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  Increasing send delay for 192.168.169.105 from 0 to 5 due to 45 out of 112 dropped probes since last increase.

  Increasing send delay for 192.168.169.105 from 5 to 10 due to 397 out of 991 dropped probes since last increase.

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 5.11% done; ETC: 09:18 (0:09:35 remaining)

  Warning: 192.168.169.105 giving up on port because retransmission cap hit (6).

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 8.41% done; ETC: 09:43 (0:32:52 remaining)

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 8.89% done; ETC: 09:47 (0:36:03 remaining)

  Discovered open port 1549/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 14.17% done; ETC: 10:19 (1:01:18 remaining)

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 14.89% done; ETC: 10:24 (1:04:57 remaining)

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 15.50% done; ETC: 10:29 (1:08:46 remaining)

  Discovered open port 1539/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 16.79% done; ETC: 10:35 (1:12:56 remaining)

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 17.95% done; ETC: 10:42 (1:17:19 remaining)

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 19.25% done; ETC: 10:49 (1:22:05 remaining)

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 20.88% done; ETC: 10:58 (1:27:13 remaining)

  Discovered open port 1553/tcp on 192.168.169.105

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 22.52% done; ETC: 11:07 (1:32:45 remaining)

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 23.78% done; ETC: 11:17 (1:38:46 remaining)

  Stats: 0:36:36 elapsed; 0 hosts completed (1 up), 1 undergoing SYN Stealth Scan

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 26.11% done; ETC: 11:28 (1:43:32 remaining)

  Stats: 0:36:39 elapsed; 0 hosts completed (1 up), 1 undergoing SYN Stealth Scan

  SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 26.12% done; ETC: 11:28 (1:43:36 remaining)

  ………………………………….比较耗时，就不详细输出了…………………………………

•  ⑦大绝招：全面扫描

  nmap -sS -sU -T4 -A -v -PE -PP -PS80,443 -PA3389 -PU40125 -PY -g 53 --script "default or (discovery and safe)" 192.168.169.105

  Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-12-24 12:28 CST

  NSE: Loaded 243 scripts for scanning.

  NSE: Script Pre-scanning.

  Initiating NSE at 12:28

  NSE: [mtrace] A source IP must be provided through fromip argument.

  Completed NSE at 12:28, 10.50s elapsed

  Initiating NSE at 12:28

  Completed NSE at 12:28, 0.00s elapsed

  Pre-scan script results:

  | broadcast-eigrp-discovery:

  |_ ERROR: Couldn't get an A.S value.

  | broadcast-igmp-discovery:

  | 192.168.232.1

  | Interface: eth0

  | Version: 2

  | Group: 224.0.0.251

  | Description: mDNS

  | 192.168.232.1

  | Interface: eth0

  | Version: 2

  | Group: 224.0.0.252

  | Description: Link-local Multicast Name Resolution (rfc4795)

  | 192.168.232.1

  | Interface: eth0

  | Version: 2

  | Group: 239.255.255.250

  | Description: Organization-Local Scope (rfc2365)

  |_ Use the newtargets script-arg to add the results as targets

  | broadcast-ping:

  | IP: 192.168.232.2 MAC: 00:50:56:f5:1a:80

  |_ Use --script-args=newtargets to add the results as targets

  | http-icloud-findmyiphone:

  |_ ERROR: No username or password was supplied

  | http-icloud-sendmsg:

  |_ ERROR: No username or password was supplied

  | targets-asn:

  |_ targets-asn.asn is a mandatory parameter

  Initiating Ping Scan at 12:28

  Scanning 192.168.169.105 [7 ports]

  Completed Ping Scan at 12:28, 0.20s elapsed (1 total hosts)

  Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 12:28

  Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 12:28, 0.04s elapsed

  Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 12:28

  Scanning 192.168.169.105 [1000 ports]

  ………………………………….比较耗时，就不详细输出了…………………………………