vue-cli脚手架(框架)

一、创建vue项目

npm install vue-cli -g   #-g全局
(sudo)npm install vue-cli -g   #mac笔记本
 
vue-init webpack myvue  #项目的名字
cd muvue
npm install
npm run dev

二、目录结构的说明

出现下面这样的图就说明成功了

三、import和require的区别

import一定要放在文件顶部，他相当于一个指针引用了文件，并没有吧文件包含进来，需要调用文件时才引入
require可以吧文件放在任何位置，他是吧文件直接包含进来

四、设置文件路径的流程

1）建立组件（.vue的文件）
2）配置路由（index.js文件中配置）
3）<router-link></router-link>
4)<router-view></router-view>
5)import 包名 from "组件路径"
6)comonents进行注册

五、实现异步加载

//异步
vue-resource:实现异步加载数据（已经弃用）
axios：实现异步加载数据
npm install axios --save-dev
npm install vue-axios --save-dev

六、VUE的生命周期

1、定义vue对象并实例化
2、执行created函数
3、编译模板，只会编译template的模板
4、吧HTML元素渲染到页面当中
5、执行mounted函数，（加载）相当于onload
6、如果有元素的更新，就执行update函数
7、销毁实例

六、项目实战

仿抽屉网站

ALL.vue

 <template>
   <div class='box'>
     <ul>
       <li v-for='item in arr'>
         <div class='p1'>
           <router-link :to="{path:'/detail',query:{ids:item.id}}">{{item.content}} </router-link>
         </div>
         <div class="p2">
           <img :src="item.imgUrl">
         </div>
       </li>
 
     </ul>
 
   </div>
 </template>
 
 <script>
   export default {
     name: 'HelloWorld',
     data () {
       return {
         arr: []
       }
     },
     mounted () {
       var url = '../../static/news.json'
       var self=this;
       this.$axios.get(url)
         .then(function (response) {
           console.log(response.data.result.data);
           self.arr = response.data.result.data;
         })
         .catch(function (error) {
           console.log(error);
         })
     }
   }
 </script>
 
 <!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
 <style scoped>
   h1, h2 {
     font-weight: normal;
   }
 
   ul {
     list-style-type: none;
     padding: 0;
   }
 
   li {
     display: inline-block;
     margin: 0 10px;
   }
 
   a {
     color: #42b983;
   }
 .box{
   width: 980px;
 }
 .p1{
   float:left;
   width:780px;
 }
  img{
   float:right;
  }
 </style>

DETAIL.vue

 <template>
   <div class="box">
     <h1>我是详细页面{{id}}</h1>
     <ul>
       <li>
         <div class="p1">
           {{obj.content}}
         </div>
         <div class="p2">
           <img :src="obj.imgUrl">
         </div>
 
       </li>
     </ul>
   </div>
 </template>
 
 <script>
   export default {
     name: 'Detail',
     data () {
       return {
           obj:{} ,
           id:this.$route.query.ids
       }
     },
     mounted(){
       var url = "../../static/news.json"
       var self =this;
       this.$axios.get(url,{
           params:{id:this.id}
       })
         .then(function (response) {
           //console.log(response.data.result.data);
           self.obj = response.data.result.data[0];
         })
         .catch(function (error) {
           console.log(error);
         })
     }
   }
 </script>
 
 <!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
 <style scoped>
   h1, h2 {
     font-weight: normal;
   }
 
   ul {
     list-style-type: none;
     padding: 0;
   }
 
   li {
     display: inline-block;
     margin: 0 10px;
   }
 
   a {
     color: #42b983;
   }
   .box{
     width: 980px;
   }
 
   .p1{
     float:left;
     width:700px;
   }
   .p2{
     float:right;
   }
 </style>

DUANZI.vue

 <template>
   <div>
     <h1> 我是段子手</h1>
   </div>
 </template>
 
 <script>
 export default {
   name: 'HelloWorld',
   data () {
     return {
 
     }
   }
 }
 </script>
 
 <!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
 <style scoped>
 h1, h2 {
   font-weight: normal;
 }
 ul {
   list-style-type: none;
   padding: 0;
 }
 li {
   display: inline-block;
   margin: 0 10px;
 }
 a {
   color: #42b983;
 }
 </style>

NaveList.vue

 <template>
   <div>
     <router-link to="/">首页</router-link>
     <router-link to="/news">新闻</router-link>
     <router-link to="/duanzi">段子</router-link>
   </div>
 </template>
 
 <script>
 export default {
   name: 'HelloWorld',
   data () {
     return {
 
     }
   }
 }
 </script>
 
 <!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
 <style scoped>
 h1, h2 {
   font-weight: normal;
 }
 ul {
   list-style-type: none;
   padding: 0;
 }
 li {
   display: inline-block;
   margin: 0 10px;
 }
 a {
   color: #42b983;
 }
 </style>

NEWS.vue

 <template>
   <div>
     <h1> 我是新闻</h1>
 
   </div>
 </template>
 
 <script>
 export default {
   name: 'HelloWorld',
   data () {
     return {
 
     }
   }
 }
 </script>
 
 <!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
 <style scoped>
 h1, h2 {
   font-weight: normal;
 }
 ul {
   list-style-type: none;
   padding: 0;
 }
 li {
   display: inline-block;
   margin: 0 10px;
 }
 a {
   color: #42b983;
 }
 </style>

index.js

 import Vue from 'vue'
 import Router from 'vue-router'
 import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld'
 import ALL from '@/components/All'
 import NEWS from '@/components/NEWS'
 import DUANZI from '@/components/duanzi'
 import Detail from '@/components/Detail'
 
 Vue.use(Router)
 
 export default new Router({
   routes: [
     {
       path: '/hw',
       name: 'HelloWorld',
       component: HelloWorld
     },
     {
       path: '/',
       name: 'ALL',
       component: ALL
     },
     {
       path: '/news',
       name: 'NEWS',
       component: NEWS
     },
     {
       path: '/duanzi',
       name: 'duanzi',
       component: DUANZI
     },
     {
       path: '/detail',
       name: 'Detail',
       component: Detail
     },
 
   ]
 })

App.vue

 <template>
   <div id="app">
   <NavList></NavList>
     <router-view></router-view>
   </div>
 </template>
 
 <script>
 import NavList from './components/NavList'
 export default {
   name: 'App',
   components: {NavList}
 }
 </script>
 
 <style>
 #app {
   font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
   -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
   -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
   text-align: center;
   color: #2c3e50;
   margin-top: 60px;
 }
 </style>

main.js

 // The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
 // (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
 import Vue from 'vue'
 import App from './App'
 import router from './router'
 import axios from 'axios'
 import VueAxios from 'vue-axios'
 
 Vue.prototype.$axios = axios;
 
 //Vue.use(axios, VueAxios)
 //Vue.config.productionTip = false
 
 /* eslint-disable no-new */
 new Vue({
   el: '#app',
   router,
   components: { App },
   template: '<App/>'
 })

项目需要注意的问题

 问题一：在手动执行webpack app/a.js publicndle.js打包时出错的解决方法需要修改为： require("style-loader!css-loader!./style.css")

 问题2：脚手架生成项目后，运行 npm run dev启动项目后，
             如果想把地址栏中的  #去掉，如：http://localhost:8080/#/news，需要在
             router文件夹下的index.js文件中，加入 mode: "history"

问题三：引入axios的2种方法：
　　　　需要在main.js中进行设置：这2种方法都可以，但引用顺序不能翻转。