【二叉查找树】03验证是否为二叉查找树【Validate Binary Search Tree】
本质上是递归遍历左右后在与根节点做判断,本质上是后序遍历
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给你一个二叉树,判断他是否是个有效的二叉查找树(BST)。
假定一个BST树按照下面的内容定义:
- 左子树的节点的值都小于父节点。
- 右子树的节点的值都大于父节点。
- 左子树和右子树都得是合法的而二叉查找树。
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Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).
Assume a BST is defined as follows:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
- Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
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test.cpp:
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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio> #include <stack> #include <vector> #include "BinaryTree.h" using namespace std; /** bool islargethanroot(TreeNode *right, int val) bool isValidBST(TreeNode *root) // 树中结点含有分叉, ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA1, pNodeA2, pNodeA3); bool ans = isValidBST(pNodeA1); if (ans == true) DestroyTree(pNodeA1); |
结果输出:
Valid BST
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#ifndef _BINARY_TREE_H_
#define _BINARY_TREE_H_ struct TreeNode TreeNode *CreateBinaryTreeNode(int value); #endif /*_BINARY_TREE_H_*/ |
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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio> #include "BinaryTree.h" using namespace std; /** //创建结点 return pNode; //连接结点 //打印节点内容以及左右子结点内容 if(pNode->left != NULL) if(pNode->right != NULL) printf("\n"); //前序遍历递归方法打印结点内容 if(pRoot != NULL) if(pRoot->right != NULL) void DestroyTree(TreeNode *pRoot) delete pRoot; DestroyTree(pLeft); |
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