ACM: SCU 4438 Censor - KMP
Description
Censor
frog is now a editor to censor so-called sensitive words (敏感词).
She has a long text pp. Her job is relatively simple -- just to find the first occurence of sensitive word ww and remove it.
frog repeats over and over again. Help her do the tedious work.
Input
The input consists of multiple tests. For each test:
The first line contains 11 string ww. The second line contains 11 string pp.
(1≤length of w,p≤5⋅1061≤length of w,p≤5⋅106, w,pw,p consists of only lowercase letter)
Output
For each test, write 11 string which denotes the censored text.
Sample Input
abc
aaabcbc
b
bbb
abc
ab
Sample Output
a
ab
/*/
题意:
给出两个字符串T和S,把所有在S中出现的T删掉,并且合并S,如果合并后还有T继续删掉。 KMP算法,练习 关键在于next表的建立,还有怎么利用next去查询字符串是否相同。 这里推荐一个大佬的博客,我也是从上面学习到的:
next->door( http://blog.csdn.net/sjf0115/article/details/8579484 ) 然后KMP主要有两种用法,一种是用数组+模拟指针去覆盖掉匹配了的字符串,一种是用栈去弹掉匹配成功的串串,理论基本相同。 AC代码:
/*/
#include"algorithm"
#include"iostream"
#include"cstring"
#include"cstdlib"
#include"cstdio"
#include"string"
#include"vector"
#include"stack"
#include"queue"
#include"cmath"
#include"map"
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL ;
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define FK(x) cout<<"["<<x<<"]\n"
#define memset(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define memcpy(x,y) memcpy(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define bigfor(T) for(int qq=1;qq<= T ;qq++) const int MX=5555555;
/***************************************************/
char s[MX],t[MX],ans[MX];
int next[MX],pos[MX],len1,len2; void init() {
memset(ans,0);
memset(pos,0);
memset(next,0);
} struct Node {
char ch;
int j;
Node() {};
Node(char c,int n):ch(c),j(n) {};
}; void GetNext() {
int i=0,j=-1;
next[0]=-1;
while(i<len2) {
if(j==-1||t[i]==t[j]) {
i++;
j++;
if(t[i]==t[j]) {
next[i]=next[j];
} else next[i]=j;
} else j=next[j];
}
} void KMPStack() {
int i = 0, j = 0;
stack<Node> st;
while(i < len1) {
if(j == -1 || s[i] == t[j]) {//如果前面找不到相匹配的字符或者两个字符相同,加入栈。
j ++;
st.push(Node(s[i], j));
i ++;
} else j = next[j];
if(j == len2) { //匹配成功把栈内的匹配到的T串弹出。
int len = len2;
while(len --) st.pop();
if(st.empty()) j = 0;//如果栈已经空了j返回到0;
else j = st.top().j; //如果不是空的,j变为最后一个字符的next值。
}
}
int cnt = 0;
while(!st.empty()) {
ans[cnt ++] = st.top().ch;
st.pop();
}
for(int i=cnt-1; i>=0; i--) {
putchar(ans[i]);
}
puts("");
} /************************************************/
void KMP() {
int i=0,j=0;
int cnt=0;
while(i<len1) {
ans[cnt]=s[i++]; //字符串一个个的往暗示里面读入
while(!(j==-1||ans[cnt]==t[j])) {
j=next[j];
}
j++;
cnt++; //模拟指针
pos[cnt]=j;
if(j==len2) { //如果找到匹配字符串长度的,指针指回该被匹配到的字符串最初位置
cnt-=len2;
j=pos[cnt];
}
}
// puts(ans);
for(int i=0; i<cnt; i++) {
putchar(ans[i]);
}
puts("");
}
/************************************************/ int main() {
while(~scanf("%s %s",t,s)) {
init();
len1=strlen(s);
len2=strlen(t);
GetNext();
// KMP(); //数组
KMPStack();//栈
}
return 0;
}
ACM: SCU 4438 Censor - KMP的更多相关文章
- SCU 4438 Censor|KMP变形题
传送门 Censor frog is now a editor to censor so-called sensitive words (敏感词). She has a long text P. He ...
- SCU 4438 Censor KMP/Hash
题意:给定一个模式串和文本,要求删除所有模式串.可能删除后会形成新的模式串,必须全部删除. 思路1:kmp算法求得失配数组,用一个match数组记录文本串中第i字符和未删除的字符能匹配模式串的长度.这 ...
- SCU 4438 Censor(哈希+模拟栈)
Censor frog is now a editor to censor so-called sensitive words (敏感词). She has a long text \(p\). He ...
- SCU 4438:Censor
Censor frog is now a editor to censor so-called sensitive words (敏感词). She has a long text p . Her j ...
- SCU 4438 Censor(Hash)题解
题意:找出字符串p中的w串删除,反复操作,直到找不到w,输出这个串 思路:哈希处理前缀和,如果值相同就删掉. 代码: #include<iostream> #include<algo ...
- Censor SCU - 4438
frog is now a editor to censor so-called sensitive words (敏感词). She has a long text (p). Her job is ...
- 四川省赛 SCU - 4438
Censor frog is now a editor to censor so-called sensitive words (敏感词). She has a long text pp. Her j ...
- Censor(KMP)
Censor frog is now a editor to censor so-called sensitive words (敏感词). She has a long text pp. Her j ...
- ACM:SCU 4437 Carries - 水题
SCU 4437 Carries Time Limit:0MS Memory Limit:0KB 64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu Practice ...
随机推荐
- tnt_esri.dat Arcgis8.1安装license
arcgis8.1授权文件内容,复制个txt重命名为tnt_esri.dat即可.注意替换yourcomputername为你的计算机名 SERVER yourcomputername ESRI_ ...
- 忍不住记录下小型的CMDB系统
- The RAII Programming Idiom
https://www.hackcraft.net/raii/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Acquisition_Is_Initialization
- OC JS交互(通常情况下,如果网页写得正规的话,是可以正常交互的,之前就遇到后台写h5始终拿不到事件,元素也拿不到,更别说交互了,真是奇了怪了)
自动填充表单 @"document.getElementById('loginid').value = '这里填入你的用户名';document.getElementById('userpa ...
- Hadoop 2.6.0+ZooKeeper+Hive HA高可用集群安装
http://blog.csdn.net/totxian/article/details/45248399
- 一段freemarker高级分页效果的代码
<a onclick="page(1)">首页</a> [#if currpage != 1] [#assign last=currpage - 1] &l ...
- Ubuntu 12/14 个性化配置
计算机名:jianbao-pc 用户名:jianbao 修改 /opt目录的 用户名 及 用户组 : sudo chown -R jianbao:jianbao /opt Ubuntu 如何开启 ...
- 给CentOS6.3 + PHP5.3 安装PHP性能测试工具 XHProf-0.9.2
一.什么是XHProf XHProf官网:http://pecl.php.net/package/xhprof XHProf是一个分层PHP性能分析工具.它报告函数级别的请求次数和各种指标,包括 阻塞 ...
- URL转义
在处理一些url的时候常常会出现一些让人意想不到的情况,比如:当图片的链接中有空格的时候, this.src='http://img.cits-sh.com/UploadImgs/beihaidao2 ...
- 安卓TabHost页面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- TabHost组件id值不可变--> <T ...