Java文件编译与反编译：javac命令和javap命令

1.创建一个Test.java文件，并输入内容

public class Test{
    private int m;
    public int inc(){
        return m + 1;
    }
}

2.使用javac命令编译Test.java文件，得到Test.class文件

javac Test.java 

3.使用Sublime3打开Test.class

cafe babe 0000 0034 0013 0a00 0400 0f09
0003 0010 0700 1107 0012 0100 016d 0100
0149 0100 063c 696e 6974 3e01 0003 2829
5601 0004 436f 6465 0100 0f4c 696e 654e
756d 6265 7254 6162 6c65 0100 0369 6e63
0100 0328 2949 0100 0a53 6f75 7263 6546
696c 6501 0009 5465 7374 2e6a 6176 610c
0007 0008 0c00 0500 0601 0004 5465 7374
0100 106a 6176 612f 6c61 6e67 2f4f 626a
6563 7400 2100 0300 0400 0000 0100 0200
0500 0600 0000 0200 0100 0700 0800 0100
0900 0000 1d00 0100 0100 0000 052a b700
01b1 0000 0001 000a 0000 0006 0001 0000
0001 0001 000b 000c 0001 0009 0000 001f
0002 0001 0000 0007 2ab4 0002 0460 ac00
0000 0100 0a00 0000 0600 0100 0000 0400
0100 0d00 0000 0200 0e

4.使用javap命令，反编译Test.class文件

javap -v Test

输出为：

Classfile /Users/soldier/Desktop/Test.class
  Last modified 2018-9-19; size 265 bytes
  MD5 checksum 551399dd9890a81e8f8c079c6c1f364d
  Compiled from "Test.java"
public class Test
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #4.#15         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #3.#16         // Test.m:I
   #3 = Class              #17            // Test
   #4 = Class              #18            // java/lang/Object
   #5 = Utf8               m
   #6 = Utf8               I
   #7 = Utf8               <init>
   #8 = Utf8               ()V
   #9 = Utf8               Code
  #10 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #11 = Utf8               inc
  #12 = Utf8               ()I
  #13 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #14 = Utf8               Test.java
  #15 = NameAndType        #7:#8          // "<init>":()V
  #16 = NameAndType        #5:#6          // m:I
  #17 = Utf8               Test
  #18 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
{
  public Test();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 1: 0

  public int inc();
    descriptor: ()I
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: getfield      #2                  // Field m:I
         4: iconst_1
         5: iadd
         6: ireturn
      LineNumberTable:
        line 4: 0
}
SourceFile: "Test.java"

使用命令:

javap -c Test

输出为：

Compiled from "Test.java"
public class Test {
  public Test();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: return

  public int inc();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: getfield      #2                  // Field m:I
       4: iconst_1
       5: iadd
       6: ireturn
}

用法摘要:

-help 帮助
-l 输出行和变量的表
-public 只输出public方法和域
-protected 只输出public和protected类和成员
-package 只输出包，public和protected类和成员，这是默认的
-p -private 输出所有类和成员
-s 输出内部类型签名
-c 输出分解后的代码，例如，类中每一个方法内，包含java字节码的指令，
-v 输出栈大小，方法参数的个数
-constants 输出静态final常量