1、拓扑图

方法：

  1. 1.配置接口IP
  2.  
  3. 2.配置OSPF协议：
  4. [R2]ospf 100
  5. [R2-ospf-100]area 0
  6. [R2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  7. [R2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  8. [R2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]quit

2、R1配置

  1.  The device is running!
  2.  ####################
  3.  <Huawei>
  4.  Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEt
  5.  hernet0// has turned into UP state.
  6.  <Huawei>sys
  7.  Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
  8.  [Huawei]sysn R1
  9.  [R1]int
  10.  [R1]interface g0//
  11.  [R1-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 12.1.1.1
  12.  Dec   ::-: R1 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP
  13.  on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.
  14.  [R1-GigabitEthernet0//]q
  15.  [R1]
  16.  [R1]
  17.  [R1]
  18.  [R1]osfp
  19.      ^
  20.  Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
  21.  [R1]os
  22.  [R1]ospf
  23.  [R1-ospf-]are
  24.  [R1-ospf-]area
  25.  [R1-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]net
  26.  [R1-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  27.  [R1-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]q
  28.  [R1-ospf-]q
  29.  [R1]
  30.  Dec   ::-: R1 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  31.  nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.12, Neighbo
  32.  rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
  33.  [R1]
  34.  Dec   ::-: R1 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  35.  nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.12, Neighbo
  36.  rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
  37.  [R1]
  38.  Dec   ::-: R1 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  39.  nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.12, Neighbo
  40.  rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
  41.  ange)
  42.  [R1]
  43.  Dec   ::-: R1 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  44.  nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.12, Neighbo
  45.  rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
  46.  g)
  47.  [R1]
  48.  Dec   ::-: R1 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  49.  nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.12, Neighbo
  50.  rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
  51.  [R1]
  52.  
  53.    Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time
  54.  
  55.    Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

3、R2配置

  1.  The device is running!
  2.  ######
  3.  <Huawei>sys
  4.  Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
  5.  [Huawei]sysn R2
  6.  [R2]int
  7.  [R2]interface g0//
  8.  [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 12.1.1.2
  9.  Dec   ::-: R2 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP
  10.  on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.
  11.  [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]
  12.  [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]int
  13.  [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]int g0//
  14.  [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 23.1.1.2
  15.  Dec   ::-: R2 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP
  16.  on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.
  17.  [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]q
  18.  [R2]osf
  19.  [R2]osp
  20.  [R2]ospf
  21.  [R2-ospf-]are
  22.  [R2-ospf-]area
  23.  [R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]net
  24.  [R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  25.  [R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
  26.  Dec   ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  27.  nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.12, Neighbo
  28.  rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
  29.  [R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
  30.  Dec   ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  31.  nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.12, Neighbo
  32.  rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
  33.  [R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
  34.  Dec   ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  35.  nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.12, Neighbo
  36.  rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
  37.  [R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
  38.  Dec   ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  39.  nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.12, Neighbo
  40.  rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
  41.  ange)
  42.  [R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
  43.  Dec   ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  44.  nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.12, Neighbo
  45.  rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
  46.  g)
  47.  [R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
  48.  Dec   ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  49.  nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.12, Neighbo
  50.  rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
  51.  [R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
  52.  [R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]net
  53.  [R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  54.  [R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]q
  55.  [R2-ospf-]q
  56.  [R2]
  57.  Dec   ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes ev
  58.  ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.23, Neighb
  59.  orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
  60.  [R2]
  61.  Dec   ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes ev
  62.  ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.23, Neighb
  63.  orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
  64.  
  65.  [R2]
  66.  Dec   ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes ev
  67.  ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.23, Neighb
  68.  orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
  69.  hange)
  70.  [R2]
  71.  Dec   ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes ev
  72.  ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.23, Neighb
  73.  orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
  74.  ng)
  75.  [R2]
  76.  Dec   ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes ev
  77.  ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.23, Neighb
  78.  orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
  79.  [R2]

4、R3配置

  1. The device is running!
  2. ######################
  3. <Huawei>sys
  4. Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
  5. [Huawei]sysname
  6.                 ^
  7. Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
  8. [Huawei]sysname R3
  9. [R3]int
  10. [R3]interface g0//
  11. [R3-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 23.1.1.3
  12. Dec   ::-: R3 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP
  13. on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.
  14. [R3-GigabitEthernet0//]q
  15. [R3]os
  16. [R3]ospf
  17. [R3-ospf-]ar
  18. [R3-ospf-]are
  19. [R3-ospf-]area
  20. [R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]net
  21. [R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  22. [R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
  23. Dec   ::-: R3 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  24. nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, Neighbo
  25. rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
  26. [R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
  27. Dec   ::-: R3 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  28. nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, Neighbo
  29. rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
  30. [R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
  31. Dec   ::-: R3 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  32. nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, Neighbo
  33. rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
  34. [R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
  35. Dec   ::-: R3 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  36. nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, Neighbo
  37. rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
  38. ange)
  39. [R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
  40. Dec   ::-: R3 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  41. nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, Neighbo
  42. rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
  43. g)
  44. [R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
  45. Dec   ::-: R3 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
  46. nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, Neighbo
  47. rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
  48. [R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]q
  49. [R3-ospf-]q
  50. [R3]

5、测试结果

R1

  1. <R1>dis ospf peer 
  2.  
  3.      OSPF Process 100 with Router ID 12.1.1.1
             Neighbors 
  4.  
  5.  Area 0.0.0.0 interface 12.1.1.1(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
     Router ID: 12.1.1.2         Address: 12.1.1.2        
       State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 1
       DR: 12.1.1.1  BDR: 12.1.1.2  MTU: 0    
       Dead timer due in 39  sec 
       Retrans timer interval: 5 
       Neighbor is up for 00:06:44     
       Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 
  6.  
  7. <R1>dis ip rou    
    <R1>dis ip routing-table 
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Routing Tables: Public
             Destinations : 8        Routes : 8        
  8.  
  9. Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
  10.  
  11.        12.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
           12.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
         12.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
           23.1.1.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
          127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
          127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
  12.  
  13. <R1>dis ip rou    
    <R1>dis ip routing-table pro    
    <R1>dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Public routing table : OSPF
             Destinations : 1        Routes : 1        
  14.  
  15. OSPF routing table status : <Active>
             Destinations : 1        Routes : 1
  16.  
  17. Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
  18.  
  19.        23.1.1.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
  20.  
  21. OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
             Destinations : 0        Routes : 0
  22.  
  23. <R1>

r2

  1. <R2>dis ospf peer

  3.      OSPF Process  with Router ID 12.1.1.2
  4.          Neighbors 
  5.  
  6.  Area 0.0.0.0 interface 12.1.1.2(GigabitEthernet0//)'s neighbors
  7.  Router ID: 12.1.1.1         Address: 12.1.1.1
  8.    State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Slave  Priority:
  9.    DR: 12.1.1.1  BDR: 12.1.1.2  MTU:
  10.    Dead timer due in   sec
  11.    Retrans timer interval:
  12.    Neighbor is up for ::
  13.    Authentication Sequence: [  ] 
  14.  
  15.          Neighbors 
  16.  
  17.  Area 0.0.0.0 interface 23.1.1.2(GigabitEthernet0//)'s neighbors
  18.  Router ID: 23.1.1.3         Address: 23.1.1.3
  19.    State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority:
  20.    DR: 23.1.1.2  BDR: 23.1.1.3  MTU:
  21.    Dead timer due in   sec
  22.    Retrans timer interval:
  23.    Neighbor is up for ::
  24.    Authentication Sequence: [  ]

R3

  1. [R3]dis ip routing-table
  2. Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
  3. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  4. Routing Tables: Public
  5.          Destinations : 8        Routes : 8        
  6.  
  7. Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
  8.  
  9.        12.1.1.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   23.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
  10. 0/0/1
  11.        23.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   23.1.1.3        GigabitEthernet
  12. 0/0/1
  13.        23.1.1.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
  14. 0/0/1
  15.      23.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
  16. 0/0/1
  17.       127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
  18.       127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
  19. 127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
  20. 255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
  21.  
  22. [R3]dis ospf pee
  23. [R3]dis ospf peer 
  24.  
  25. 	 OSPF Process 100 with Router ID 23.1.1.3
  26. 		 Neighbors 
  27.  
  28.  Area 0.0.0.0 interface 23.1.1.3(GigabitEthernet0/0/1)'s neighbors
  29.  Router ID: 12.1.1.2         Address: 23.1.1.2
  30.    State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Slave  Priority: 1
  31.    DR: 23.1.1.2  BDR: 23.1.1.3  MTU: 0
  32.    Dead timer due in 38  sec
  33.    Retrans timer interval: 5
  34.    Neighbor is up for 00:08:44
  35.    Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 
  36.  
  37. [R3]dis ip rou
  38. [R3]dis ip routing-table pr
  39. [R3]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
  40. Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
  41. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  42. Public routing table : OSPF
  43.          Destinations : 1        Routes : 1        
  44.  
  45. OSPF routing table status : <Active>
  46.          Destinations : 1        Routes : 1
  47.  
  48. Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
  49.  
  50.        2.1.1.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   23.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
  51. 0/0/1
  52.  
  53. OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
  54.          Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

HCNA实验OSPF基础的更多相关文章

  1. OSPF基础介绍

    OSPF基础介绍 一.RIP的缺陷 1.以跳数评估的路由并非最优路径 2.最大跳数16导致网络尺度小 3.收敛速度慢 4.更新发送全部路由表浪费网络资源 二.OSPF基本原理 1.什么是OSPF a& ...

  2. OSPF 基础实验

    一.环境准备 1. 软件:GNS3 2. 路由:c7200 二.实验操作 实验要求: 1.掌握多区域的 OSPF 配置方法. 2.区别不同区域的路由. 3.掌握 OSPF 的路由汇总配置. 4.掌握  ...

  3. HCNA Routing&Switching之动态路由协议OSPF基础（二）

    前文我们主要了解了OSPF的区域.区域分类.路由器类型.OSPF的核心工作流程,回顾请参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/qiuhom-1874/p/15025533.html:今天 ...

  4. HCNA Routing&Switching之动态路由协议OSPF基础（一）

    前文我们了解了基于路径矢量算法的动态路由协议RIP防环以及度量值的修改相关话题,回顾请参考https://www.cnblogs.com/qiuhom-1874/p/15012895.html:今天我 ...

  5. 实验楼实验——LINUX基础入门

    第一节 Linux简介 一.Linux的历史: 1965 年,Bell 实验室.MIT.GE(通用电气公司)准备开发 Multics 系统,为了同时支持 300 个终端访问主机,但是 1969 年失败 ...

  6. 路由器基础配置之ospf基础配置

    我们将以上面的拓扑图进行本次ospf的实验,目的是能当三台pc机互通 先配置好pc机的IP地址,注意一定要给pc机设置好网关,接下来配置路由器的IP地址 router4 enable 进入特权模式 c ...

  7. Linux 实验一 基础实践

    Linux 实践一 1:软件源的维护方法 删掉DEB打头的 在命令行中输入命令时,可以用命令补全的方法. 下载完成后,使用sudo dpkg-i skype.deb 来完成安装. 2:掌握Linux ...

  8. HCNA修改OSPF基准带宽

    1.拓扑图 2.R1配置ip开启OSPF The device is running! <Huawei>sysEnter system view, return user view wit ...

  9. java实验程序基础中的问题总结 java图形化界面

    一,课程中的问题 1,知道程序实现的大体框架,但是不能具体到每一个细节,这需要平时的积累. 2,在不同文件夹中定义的类之间有没有联系,类与类之间可以通过接口相互联系. 3,如何在一个对话框中显示文本, ...

随机推荐

  1. 把磁力下载站改为python系统

    已经一年半载没有写博客了,搞得上来不知道写些什么. 索马里影视下载  WWW.IBMID.COM  现在用的是CENTOS 7 系统, 经历了多次点技术变更.开源版本使用了django网站框架重写,之 ...

  2. Jmeter4.0----HTTP Cookie管理器（9）

    1.说明 在脚本编写的过程中,我们常常会遇到用户登录之后的相关操作,但是又不想去通过脚本先模拟用户登录,再使用cookie值保持登录,做后续的操作的情况下,我们就会用到HTTP Cookie管理. H ...

  3. window.open打开窗口的几种方式

    1. 在当前窗口打开百度,并且使URL地址出现在搜索栏中. window.open("http://www.baidu.com/", "_search"); w ...

  4. Immutable-不变模式与不变类

    不变模式的定义 一个对象在创建之后就不再变化,就是所谓的不变模式(Immutable Pattern): 一般来讲,一个对象要么就是可变对象(Mutable Object),要么就是不变模式(Immu ...

  5. 【JAVA】重载和重写的区别

    重写(Overriding) 重写规则 1. 参数列表:必须与被重写方法的参数列表完全匹配.  2. 返回类型:必须与超类中被重写的方法中声明的返回类型或子类型完全相同  3. 访问级别:一定不能比被 ...

  6. TOJ 2119 Tangled in Cables

    描述 You are the owner of SmallCableCo and have purchased the franchise rights for a small town. Unfor ...

  7. 4.爬虫 requests库讲解 GET请求 POST请求 响应

    requests库相比于urllib库更好用!!! 0.各种请求方式 import requests requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post') requests ...

  8. nyoj 47——过河问题——————【贪心】

    过河问题 时间限制:1000 ms  |  内存限制:65535 KB 难度:5   描述 在漆黑的夜里,N位旅行者来到了一座狭窄而且没有护栏的桥边.如果不借助手电筒的话,大家是无论如何也不敢过桥去的 ...

  9. CF 303C——Minimum Modular——————【剪枝】

    Minimum Modular time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard inp ...

  10. 白话SpringCloud | 第六章：Hystrix监控面板及数据聚合(Turbine)

    前言 前面一章,我们讲解了如何整合Hystrix.而在实际情况下,使用了Hystrix的同时,还会对其进行实时的数据监控,反馈各类指标数据.今天我们就将讲解下Hystrix Dashboard和Tur ...