关于python接口测试connect error

接口测试里如果报错出现

socket.gaierror: [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known

或者

urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: <urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x107ec2a20>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known

或者

raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='XXXXX.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /proapi/user_device (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x107ec2a20>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known',))

或者

raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='XXXXX.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /proapi/user_device (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x107ec2a20>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known',))

首先考虑本机网络有问题，测试方法是把host直接复制到浏览器，看能不能打开网页，如果不能打开，那就是网络问题，如果可以打开，再查找其他问题