Add hatch to bar plot
function applyhatch(h,patterns,colorlist)
%APPLYHATCH Apply hatched patterns to a figure
% APPLYHATCH(H,PATTERNS) creates a new figure from the figure H by
% replacing distinct colors in H with the black and white
% patterns in PATTERNS. The format for PATTERNS can be
% a string of the characters '/', '\', '|', '-', '+', 'x', '.'
% a cell array of matrices of zeros (white) and ones (black)
%
% APPLYHATCH(H,PATTERNS,COLORS) maps the colors in the n by
% matrix COLORS to PATTERNS. Each row of COLORS specifies an RGB
% color value.
%
% Note this function makes a bitmap image of H and so is limited
% to low-resolution, bitmap output.
%
% Example :
% bar(rand(,));
% applyhatch(gcf,'\-x.');
%
% Example :
% colormap(cool());
% pie(rand(,));
% legend('Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun');
% applyhatch(gcf,'|-+.\/',cool());
%
% See also: MAKEHATCH
% By Ben Hinkle, bhinkle@mathworks.com
% This code is in the public domain. oldppmode = get(h,'paperpositionmode');
oldunits = get(h,'units');
set(h,'paperpositionmode','auto');
set(h,'units','pixels');
figsize = get(h,'position');
if nargin ==
colorlist = [];
end
bits = hardcopy(h,'-dzbuffer','-r0');
set(h,'paperpositionmode',oldppmode);
bwidth = size(bits,);
bheight = size(bits,);
bsize = bwidth * bheight;
if ~isempty(colorlist)
colorlist = uint8(*colorlist);
[colors,colori] = nextnonbw(,colorlist,bits);
else
colors = (bits(:,:,) ~= bits(:,:,)) | ...
(bits(:,:,) ~= bits(:,:,));
end
pati = ;
colorind = find(colors);
while ~isempty(colorind)
colorval() = bits(colorind());
colorval() = bits(colorind()+bsize);
colorval() = bits(colorind()+*bsize);
if iscell(patterns)
pattern = patterns{pati};
elseif isa(patterns,'char')
pattern = makehatch(patterns(pati));
else
pattern = patterns;
end
pattern = uint8(*(-pattern));
pheight = size(pattern,);
pwidth = size(pattern,);
ratioh = ceil(bheight/pheight);
ratiow = ceil(bwidth/pwidth);
bigpattern = repmat(pattern,[ratioh ratiow]);
if ratioh*pheight > bheight
bigpattern(bheight+:end,:) = [];
end
if ratiow*pwidth > bwidth
bigpattern(:,bwidth+:end) = [];
end
bigpattern = repmat(bigpattern,[ ]);
color = (bits(:,:,) == colorval()) & ...
(bits(:,:,) == colorval()) & ...
(bits(:,:,) == colorval());
color = repmat(color,[ ]);
bits(color) = bigpattern(color);
if ~isempty(colorlist)
[colors,colori] = nextnonbw(colori,colorlist,bits);
else
colors = (bits(:,:,) ~= bits(:,:,)) | ...
(bits(:,:,) ~= bits(:,:,));
end
colorind = find(colors);
pati = (pati + );
if pati > length(patterns)
pati = ;
end
end
newfig = figure('units','pixels','visible','off');
imaxes = axes('parent',newfig,'units','pixels');
im = image(bits,'parent',imaxes);
fpos = get(newfig,'position');
set(newfig,'position',[fpos(:) figsize() figsize()+]);
set(imaxes,'position',[ figsize() figsize()+],'visible','off');
set(newfig,'visible','on');
function [colors,out] = nextnonbw(ind,colorlist,bits)
out = ind+;
colors = [];
while out <= size(colorlist,)
if isequal(colorlist(out,:),[ ]) | ...
isequal(colorlist(out,:),[ ])
out = out+;
else
colors = (colorlist(out,) == bits(:,:,)) & ...
(colorlist(out,) == bits(:,:,)) & ...
(colorlist(out,) == bits(:,:,));
return
end
end
%而applyhatch函数需要调用下面的函数
function A = makehatch(hatch)
%MAKEHATCH Predefined hatch patterns
% MAKEHATCH(HATCH) returns a matrix with the hatch pattern for HATCH
% according to the following table:
% HATCH pattern
% ------- ---------
% / right-slanted lines
% \ left-slanted lines
% | vertical lines
% - horizontal lines
% + crossing vertical and horizontal lines
% x criss-crossing lines
% . single dots
%
% See also: APPLYHATCH
% By Ben Hinkle, bhinkle@mathworks.com
% This code is in the public domain.
n = ;
A=zeros(n);
switch (hatch)
case '/'
A = fliplr(eye(n));
case '\'
A = eye(n);
case '|'
A(:,) = ;
case '-'
A(,:) = ;
case '+'
A(:,) = ;
A(,:) = ;
case 'x'
A = eye(n) | fliplr(diag(ones(n-,),-));
case '.'
A(:,:)=;
otherwise
error(['Undefined hatch pattern "' hatch '".']);
end %测试的例子命令
% data = [96.3,92.6,71.2;95.7,93.6,83.9;96.8,94.3,78.3;95.8,92.7,80.3]
% bar(data,)
% axis([ 0.0 ])
% legend('方法','exited','Square')
% set(gca,'XTickLabel',{'Img1','Img2','Img3','Img4'})
% applyhatch(gcf,'\.x.')
---恢复内容结束---
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