Idea操作ElasticSearch
前提:
1、ES服务成功启动
2、node.js成功启动
一、创建索引库
1、目录展示
2、导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<version>5.6.8</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
<version>5.6.8</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.24</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
3、MyESTest代码
package com.zn; import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; public class MyESTest { /**
* 创建索引
* @throws UnknownHostException
*/
@Test
public void creatIndex() throws UnknownHostException {
//创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//设置IP地址和端口号
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(
new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300));
//创建名称为es_test1的索引
client.admin().indices().prepareCreate("es_test1").get();
//释放资源
client.close();
}
}
4、修改elasticsearch.yml配置文件
cluster.name与代码块中cluster.name必须一致!!
5、重启elasticsearch
6、控制台效果
7、访问localhost:9100查看
二、创建映射mapping
1、MyESTest代码
package com.zn; import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; public class MyESTest { /**
* 创建映射mapping
*/
@Test
public void creatMapping() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
//创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//设置IP地址和端口号
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(
new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); //添加映射
XContentBuilder builder= XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
.startObject()
.startObject("article")
.startObject("properties")
.startObject("id")
.field("type","integer").field("store","yes")
.endObject()
.startObject("title")
.field("type","string").field("store","yes").field("analyzer","ik_smart")
.endObject()
.startObject("content")
.field("type","string").field("store","yes").field("analyzer","ik_smart")
.endObject()
.endObject()
.endObject()
.endObject();
//创建映射
PutMappingRequest mappingRequest= Requests.putMappingRequest("es_test1").type("article").source(builder);
client.admin().indices().putMapping(mappingRequest).get();
//释放资源
client.close();
}
}
2、访问localhost:9100查看
3、查看mappings
三、创建索引库指定Mapping信息
1、MyESTest代码
package com.zn.myTest; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zn.entity.Article;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; public class MyESTest { /**
* 创建索引库指定Mapping信息
*/
@Test
public void createIndexAndMapping() throws IOException {
//创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//设置IP地址和端口号
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(
new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300));
//创建索引库
client.admin().indices().prepareCreate("es_test2").get();
//创建Mapping信息
//创建一个XContentBuilder对象,用于拼接JSON格式字符串
XContentBuilder xContentBuilder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
xContentBuilder.startObject().startObject("article1").startObject("properties")
.startObject("id").field("type","integer").field("store","yes").field("index","not_analyzed")
.endObject()
.startObject("title").field("type","text").field("store","yes").field("index","analyzed").field("analyzer","ik_max_word")
.endObject()
.startObject("content").field("type","text").field("store","yes").field("index","analyzed").field("analyzer","ik_max_word")
.endObject()
.endObject().endObject().endObject(); client.admin().indices().preparePutMapping("es_test2").setType("article1").setSource(xContentBuilder).get(); //关闭资源
client.close();
} }
2、访问localhost:9100查看
四、删除索引库
1、MyESTest代码
package com.zn.myTest; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zn.entity.Article;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; public class MyESTest { /**
* 删除索引库
*/
@Test
public void deleteIndex() throws UnknownHostException {
//创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//设置IP地址和端口号
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(
new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300));
//删除索引库
client.admin().indices().prepareDelete("es_test2").get(); //关闭资源
client.close();
} }
2、删除前
3、删除后
五、通过XContentBuilder建立文档document
1、MyESTest代码
package com.zn; import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; public class MyESTest { /**
* 通过XContentBuilder创建文档document
*/
@Test
public void createXContentBuilderDocument() throws IOException {
//创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//设置IP地址和端口号
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(
new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); //创建文档信息
XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
.startObject()
.field("id", 1)
.field("title", "ElasticSearch是一个基于Lucene的搜索服务器")
.field("content",
"它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎,基于RESTful web接口。" +
"Elasticsearch是用 Java开发的,并作为Apache许可条款下的开放源码发布," +
"是当前流行的企业级搜索引擎。设计用于云计算中,能够达到 实时搜索,稳定,可靠,快速,安装使用方便。")
.endObject();
//创建文档对象
//参数一:索引对象;参数二:类型;参数三:建立id
client.prepareIndex("es_test1", "article", "1").setSource(builder).get();
//释放资源
client.close();
}
}
2、访问localhost:9100查看
六、使用Jackson转换实体建立文档document
1、目录展示
2、创建Article实体
package com.zn.entity; public class Article { private Integer id;
private String title;
private String content; public Integer getId() {
return id;
} public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
} public String getTitle() {
return title;
} public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
} public String getContent() {
return content;
} public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
}
3、添加jackson坐标 (导入依赖)
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
4、MyESTest代码
package com.zn.myTest; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zn.entity.Article;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; public class MyESTest {
/**
* 使用Jackson转换实体建立文档document
*/
@Test
public void creatJacksonDocument() throws UnknownHostException, JsonProcessingException {
//创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//设置IP地址和端口号
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(
new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); //描述json 数据
Article article = new Article();
article.setId(2);
article.setTitle("搜索工作其实很快乐");
article.setContent("我们希望我们的搜索解决方案要快,我们希望有一个零配置和一个完全免费的搜索模式"); ObjectMapper objectMapper=new ObjectMapper(); //创建文档
client.prepareIndex("es_test1","article",article.getId().toString())
.setSource(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(article).getBytes(),
XContentType.JSON).get(); //释放资源
client.close(); }
}
5、访问localhost:9100查看
七、关键词查询文档document
1、MyESTest代码
package com.zn.myTest; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zn.entity.Article;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; public class MyESTest {
/**
* 关键词查询文档document
*/
@Test
public void selectWordDocument() throws UnknownHostException {
//创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//设置IP地址和端口号
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(
new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.
getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); //设置搜索条件
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("es_test1")
.setTypes("article")
.setQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("content","搜索")).get(); //获取命中次数,查询结果有多少对象
SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
System.out.println("查询结果有:"+hits.getTotalHits()+"条");
//遍历搜索结果数据
Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
//每个查询对象
SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next();
//获取字符串格式打印
System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString());
System.out.println("title:"+searchHit.getSource().get("title"));
} //释放资源
client.close(); }
}
2、控制台
八、字符串查询文档document
1、MyESTest代码
package com.zn.myTest; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zn.entity.Article;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; public class MyESTest { /**
* 字符串查询文档document
*/
@Test
public void selectStringDocument() throws UnknownHostException {
//创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//设置IP地址和端口号
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(
new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); //设置搜索条件
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("es_test1")
.setTypes("article")
.setQuery(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("搜索")).get(); //获取命中次数,查询结果有多少对象
SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
System.out.println("查询结果有:"+hits.getTotalHits()+"条");
//遍历搜索结果数据
Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
//每个查询对象
SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next();
//获取字符串格式打印
System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString());
System.out.println("title:"+searchHit.getSource().get("title"));
}
//释放资源
client.close();
}
}
2、控制台
九、使用文档id查询文档
1、MyESTest代码
package com.zn.myTest; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zn.entity.Article;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; public class MyESTest { /**
* 使用文档id查询文档
*/
@Test
public void selectIdDocument() throws UnknownHostException {
//创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//设置IP地址和端口号
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(
new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); //设置搜索条件
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("es_test1")
.setTypes("article")
.setQuery(QueryBuilders.idsQuery().addIds("2")).get();
//获取命中次数,查询结果有多少对象
SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
System.out.println("查询结果有:"+hits.getTotalHits()+"条");
//遍历搜索结果数据
Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
//每个查询对象
SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next();
//获取字符串格式打印
System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString());
System.out.println("title:"+searchHit.getSource().get("title"));
}
//释放资源
client.close();
}
}
2、控制台
十、删除文档
1、MyESTest代码
package com.zn.myTest; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zn.entity.Article;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; public class MyESTest { /**
* 删除文档
*/
@Test
public void deleteDocument() throws UnknownHostException, JsonProcessingException {
//创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//设置IP地址和端口号
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(
new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); //删除文档
client.prepareDelete("es_test1","article","14").get(); client.close();
} }
2、删除前
3、删除后
十一、查询文档分页操作
1、批量插入数据
package com.zn.myTest; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zn.entity.Article;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; public class MyESTest { /**
* 查询文档分页操作---批量插入数据
*/
@Test
public void AddManyDocument() throws UnknownHostException, JsonProcessingException {
//创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//设置IP地址和端口号
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(
new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); ObjectMapper objectMapper=new ObjectMapper(); for (int i=1;i<=50;i++) {
Article article = new Article();
//描述json 数据
article.setId(i);
article.setTitle(i + "搜索工作其实很快乐");
article.setContent(i + "我们希望我们的搜索解决方案要快,我们希望有一个零配置和一个完全免费的搜索模式"); //创建文档
client.prepareIndex("es_test1", "article", article.getId().toString())
.setSource(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(article).getBytes(),
XContentType.JSON).get();
} //释放资源
client.close();
}
}
2、访问localhost:9100查看
3、分页查询
package com.zn.myTest; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zn.entity.Article;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; public class MyESTest { /**
* 分页查询
*/
@Test
public void selectDocument() throws UnknownHostException {
//创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//设置IP地址和端口号
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(
new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); //搜索数据 默认每页10条记录
SearchRequestBuilder searchRequestBuilder = client.prepareSearch("es_test1")
.setTypes("article")
.setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()); //从0条开始,每页5条数据
//setFrom():从第几条开始检索,默认是0。
//setSize():每页最多显示的记录数。
searchRequestBuilder.setFrom(0).setSize(5);
SearchResponse searchResponse=searchRequestBuilder.get(); //获取命中次数,查询结果有多少对象
SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
System.out.println("查询结果有:"+hits.getTotalHits()+"条");
//遍历搜索结果数据
Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
//每个查询对象
SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next();
//获取字符串格式打印
System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString());
System.out.println("id:"+searchHit.getSource().get("id"));
System.out.println("title:"+searchHit.getSource().get("title"));
System.out.println("content:"+searchHit.getSource().get("content"));
System.out.println("**************************************************");
}
//释放资源
client.close();
}
}
4、控制台
十二、查询结果高亮操作
1、高亮代码
package com.zn.myTest; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zn.entity.Article;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; public class MyESTest { /**
* 查询结果高亮操作
*/
@Test
public void selectDocumentRed() throws UnknownHostException {
//创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//设置IP地址和端口号
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(
new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); //设置搜索条件
SearchRequestBuilder searchRequestBuilder = client.prepareSearch("es_test1")
.setTypes("article")
.setQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("title","搜索")); //设置高亮数据
HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder=new HighlightBuilder();
highlightBuilder.preTags("<font style='color:red'>");
highlightBuilder.postTags("</font>");
highlightBuilder.field("title");
searchRequestBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder); //获取查询结果数据
SearchResponse searchResponse = searchRequestBuilder.get(); //获取查询结果集
SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
System.out.println("共搜到:"+hits.getTotalHits()+"条数据");
//遍历结果
for (SearchHit hit:hits){
System.out.println("String方式打印文档搜索内容:");
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
System.out.println("Map方式打印高亮内容");
System.out.println(hit.getHighlightFields()); System.out.println("遍历高亮集合,打印高亮片段:");
Text[] text = hit.getHighlightFields().get("title").getFragments();
for (Text str:text){
System.out.println(str);
}
System.out.println("**********************************************************8");
//释放资源
client.close();
}
}
}
2、控制台
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