1. 前言

SQL Server一般是在安装过程中进行相关的配置，安装完成之后，再去修改有一些配置就比较麻烦，比如更改SQL Server实例级别的排序规则。但在Linux下，安装过程并没有很多可以配置的步骤，安装步骤变得很简单，更多的配置可以通过/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf工具进行。

2. 环境

Linux: CentOS 7.4，SQL Server 2017 (RC2) - 14.0.900.75 (X64)

3. 更改SQL Server排序规则

步骤如下：
  1. 备份所有用户数据库。（如果是刚刚安装好的实例没有用户数据库可以跳过这一步。）
  2. 停止数据库实例
  3. 运行/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf set-collation命令修改排序规则
  4. 启动数据库实例
  5. 还原用户数据库（没有用户数据库可跳过）

下面就来演示下。

查询当前数据库实例的排序规则

  1. 1> SELECT CONVERT(NVARCHAR(50),SERVERPROPERTY('Collation'));
  2. 2> GO
  3.  
  4. --------------------------------------------------
  5. SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS

Code-1： 更改前的数据库实例排序规则

使用sp_detach_db存储过程来分离数据库。如果提示数据库正在使用，可以设置数据库为单用户模式，或者干脆就把数据库实例重启。

  1. 1> exec sp_detach_db db1;
  2. 2> go
  3. 1> exec sp_detach_db AdventureWorks2014;
  4. 2> go
  5. 1> exec sp_detach_db AdventureWorks2017;
  6. 2> go

Code-2：分离用户数据库

在shell 下：

  1. [root@134test ~]# systemctl stop mssql-server
  2. [root@134test ~]# /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf set-collation
  3. Enter the collation: Chinese_PRC_CI_AS
  4. Configuring SQL Server...
  5.  
  6. This is an evaluation version.  There are [] days left in the evaluation period.
  7. 2017-12-27 10:31:21.81 Server      Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (RC2) - 14.0.900.75 (X64)
  8.     Jul 27 2017 08:53:49
  9.     Copyright (C) 2017 Microsoft Corporation
  10.     Developer Edition (64-bit) on Linux (CentOS Linux 7 (Core))
  11. 2017-12-27 10:31:21.82 Server      UTC adjustment: 8:00
  12. 2017-12-27 10:31:21.82 Server      (c) Microsoft Corporation.
  13. 2017-12-27 10:31:21.82 Server      All rights reserved.
  14. 2017-12-27 10:31:21.82 Server      Server process ID is 4120.
  15. 2017-12-27 10:31:21.82 Server      Logging SQL Server messages in file '/var/opt/mssql/log/errorlog'.
  16. 2017-12-27 10:31:21.83 Server      Registry startup parameters:
  17.      -d /var/opt/mssql/data/master.mdf
  18.      -l /var/opt/mssql/data/mastlog.ldf
  19.      -e /var/opt/mssql/log/errorlog
  20. 2017-12-27 10:31:21.83 Server      Command Line Startup Parameters:
  21.      -q "Chinese_PRC_CI_AS"
  22. 2017-12-27 10:31:21.83 Server      SQL Server detected 1 sockets with 4 cores per socket and 4 logical processors per socket, 
    4 total logical processors; using 4 logical processors based on SQL Server licensing. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
  23. 2017-12-27 10:31:21.84 Server      SQL Server is starting at normal priority base (=7). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
  24. 2017-12-27 10:31:21.84 Server      Detected 3027 MB of RAM. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
  25. 2017-12-27 10:31:21.84 Server      Using conventional memory in the memory manager.
  26. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.36 Server      Buffer pool extension is already disabled. No action is necessary.
  27. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.63 Server      Perfmon counters for resource governor pools and groups failed to initialize and are disabled.
  28. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.67 Server      InitializeExternalUserGroupSid failed. Implied authentication will be disabled.
  29. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.67 Server      Implied authentication manager initialization failed. Implied authentication will be disabled.
  30. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.69 Server      Successfully initialized the TLS configuration. Allowed TLS protocol versions are ['1.0 1.1 1.2']. 
    Allowed TLS ciphers are ['ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:
    ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:
    AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA:!DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:!DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:!DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:!DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA'].
  31. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.76 Server      The maximum number of dedicated administrator connections for this instance is ''
  32. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.76 Server      Node configuration: node 0: CPU mask: 0x000000000000000f:0 Active CPU mask: 0x000000000000000f:0. 
    This message provides a description of the NUMA configuration for this computer. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
  33. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.77 Server      Using dynamic lock allocation.  Initial allocation of 2500 Lock blocks and 5000 Lock Owner blocks per node.  
    This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
  34. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.79 Server      In-Memory OLTP initialized on lowend machine.
  35. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.84 Server      Database Instant File Initialization: enabled. For security and performance considerations see the topic 
    'Database Instant File Initialization' in SQL Server Books Online. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
  36. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.85 Server      Database Mirroring Transport is disabled in the endpoint configuration.
  37. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.85 spid5s      Warning ******************
  38. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.86 spid5s      SQL Server started in single-user mode. This an informational message only. No user action is required.
  39. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.86 Server      Query Store settings initialized with enabled = 1,
  40. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.86 spid5s      Starting up database 'master'.
  41. 2017-12-27 10:31:22.87 Server      Software Usage Metrics is disabled.
  42. 2017-12-27 10:31:23.47 spid5s      Buffer pool extension is already disabled. No action is necessary.
  43. 2017-12-27 10:31:23.47 spid5s      SQL Server Audit is starting the audits. This is an informational message. No user action is required.
  44. 2017-12-27 10:31:23.49 spid5s      SQL Server Audit has started the audits. This is an informational message. No user action is required.
  45. 2017-12-27 10:31:23.68 spid5s      SQL Trace ID 1 was started by login "sa".
  46. 2017-12-27 10:31:23.68 spid5s      Server name is '134test'. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
  47. 2017-12-27 10:31:23.70 spid5s      Always On Availability Groups was not started because the SQL Server instance is running in single-user mode.  
    This is an informational message.  No user action is required.
  48. 2017-12-27 10:31:23.71 spid5s      Starting up database 'msdb'.
  49. 2017-12-27 10:31:23.72 spid9s      Starting up database 'mssqlsystemresource'.
  50. 2017-12-27 10:31:23.75 spid9s      The resource database build version is 14.00.900. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
  51. 2017-12-27 10:31:23.79 spid9s      Starting up database 'model'.
  52. 2017-12-27 10:31:24.04 spid5s      Recovery is writing a checkpoint in database 'msdb' (4). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
  53. 2017-12-27 10:31:24.12 spid9s      Polybase feature disabled.
  54. 2017-12-27 10:31:24.12 spid9s      Clearing tempdb database.
  55. 2017-12-27 10:31:24.33 spid17s     A self-generated certificate was successfully loaded for encryption.
  56. 2017-12-27 10:31:24.34 spid17s     Server is listening on [ 'any' <ipv6> 1433].
  57. 2017-12-27 10:31:24.35 spid17s     Server is listening on [ 'any' <ipv4> 1433].
  58. 2017-12-27 10:31:24.35 Server      Server is listening on [ ::1 <ipv6> 1434].
  59. 2017-12-27 10:31:24.36 Server      Server is listening on [ 127.0.0.1 <ipv4> 1434].
  60. 2017-12-27 10:31:24.36 Server      Dedicated admin connection support was established for listening locally on port 1434.
  61. 2017-12-27 10:31:24.39 spid17s     SQL Server is now ready for client connections. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
  62. 2017-12-27 10:31:24.99 spid9s      Starting up database 'tempdb'.
  63. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.12 spid9s      The tempdb database has 1 data file(s).
  64. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.18 spid5s      Warning ******************
  65. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.18 spid5s      Attempting to change default collation to Chinese_PRC_CI_AS.
  66. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.22 spid5s       index restored for master.syspriorities.
  67. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.23 spid5s       index restored for master.sysbrickfiles.
  68. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.23 spid5s       index restored for master.sysprufiles.
  69. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.23 spid5s       index restored for master.sysowners.
  70. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.23 spid5s       index restored for master.sysdbreg.
  71. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.24 spid5s       index restored for master.sysschobjs.
  72. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.25 spid5s       index restored for master.sysextsources.
  73. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.25 spid5s       index restored for master.sysextfileformats.
  74. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.25 spid5s       index restored for master.syscolpars.
  75. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.25 spid5s       index restored for master.sysxlgns.
  76. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.25 spid5s       index restored for master.sysxsrvs.
  77. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.26 spid5s       index restored for master.sysnsobjs.
  78. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.26 spid5s       index restored for master.syscerts.
  79. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.26 spid5s       index restored for master.sysrmtlgns.
  80. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.26 spid5s       index restored for master.sysxprops.
  81. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.26 spid5s       index restored for master.sysscalartypes.
  82. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.26 spid5s       index restored for master.sysidxstats.
  83. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.27 spid5s       index restored for master.sysendpts.
  84. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.27 spid5s       index restored for master.sysclsobjs.
  85. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.27 spid5s       index restored for master.sysremsvcbinds.
  86. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.27 spid5s       index restored for master.sysrts.
  87. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.27 spid5s       index restored for master.sysasymkeys.
  88. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.27 spid5s       index restored for master.syssqlguides.
  89. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.27 spid5s       index restored for master.syssoftobjrefs.
  90. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.28 spid5s       index restored for master.MSreplication_options.
  91. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.31 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.syspriorities.
  92. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.32 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysowners.
  93. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.32 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysdbreg.
  94. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.33 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysschobjs.
  95. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.33 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysextsources.
  96. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.33 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysextfileformats.
  97. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.33 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.syscolpars.
  98. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.33 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysxlgns.
  99. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.33 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysxsrvs.
  100. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.33 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysnsobjs.
  101. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.34 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.syscerts.
  102. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.34 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysrmtlgns.
  103. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.34 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysxprops.
  104. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.34 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysscalartypes.
  105. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.34 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysidxstats.
  106. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.34 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysendpts.
  107. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.34 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysclsobjs.
  108. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.35 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysremsvcbinds.
  109. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.35 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysrts.
  110. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.35 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.sysasymkeys.
  111. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.35 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.syssqlguides.
  112. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.35 spid5s       index restored for tempdb.syssoftobjrefs.
  113. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.39 spid5s       index restored for model.syspriorities.
  114. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.40 spid5s       index restored for model.sysowners.
  115. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.40 spid5s       index restored for model.sysdbreg.
  116. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.42 spid5s       index restored for model.sysschobjs.
  117. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.42 spid5s       index restored for model.sysextsources.
  118. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.42 spid5s       index restored for model.sysextfileformats.
  119. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.43 spid5s       index restored for model.syscolpars.
  120. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.43 spid5s       index restored for model.sysxlgns.
  121. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.44 spid5s       index restored for model.sysxsrvs.
  122. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.44 spid5s       index restored for model.sysnsobjs.
  123. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.44 spid5s       index restored for model.syscerts.
  124. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.45 spid5s       index restored for model.sysrmtlgns.
  125. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.45 spid5s       index restored for model.sysxprops.
  126. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.45 spid5s       index restored for model.sysscalartypes.
  127. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.46 spid5s       index restored for model.sysidxstats.
  128. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.46 spid5s       index restored for model.sysendpts.
  129. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.47 spid5s       index restored for model.sysclsobjs.
  130. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.47 spid5s       index restored for model.sysremsvcbinds.
  131. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.48 spid5s       index restored for model.sysrts.
  132. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.48 spid5s       index restored for model.sysasymkeys.
  133. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.48 spid5s       index restored for model.syssqlguides.
  134. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.48 spid5s       index restored for model.syssoftobjrefs.
  135. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.83 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syspriorities.
  136. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.84 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysowners.
  137. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.84 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysdbreg.
  138. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.90 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysschobjs.
  139. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.90 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysextsources.
  140. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.90 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysextfileformats.
  141. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.96 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syscolpars.
  142. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.96 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysxlgns.
  143. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.96 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysxsrvs.
  144. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.97 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysnsobjs.
  145. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.97 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syscerts.
  146. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.97 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysrmtlgns.
  147. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.98 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysxprops.
  148. 2017-12-27 10:31:25.99 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysscalartypes.
  149. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.00 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysidxstats.
  150. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.00 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysendpts.
  151. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.01 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysclsobjs.
  152. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.01 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysremsvcbinds.
  153. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.02 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysrts.
  154. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.02 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysasymkeys.
  155. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.02 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syssqlguides.
  156. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.04 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syssoftobjrefs.
  157. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.05 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syscachedcredentials.
  158. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.06 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syscollector_blobs_internal.
  159. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.07 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syspolicy_system_health_state_internal.
  160. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.10 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysmanagement_shared_server_groups_internal.
  161. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.11 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysssispackages.
  162. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.12 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysmanagement_shared_registered_servers_internal.
  163. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.03 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysssispackagefolders.
  164. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.04 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_mi_smo_properties_to_collect_internal.
  165. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.05 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syspolicy_configuration_internal.
  166. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.06 spid5s       index restored for msdb.log_shipping_primary_databases.
  167. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.08 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syspolicy_management_facets.
  168. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.10 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syspolicy_facet_events.
  169. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.11 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syscollector_config_store_internal.
  170. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.12 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_ucp_dac_health_internal.
  171. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.12 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysmail_profile.
  172. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.13 spid5s       index restored for msdb.MSdbms.
  173. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.14 spid5s       index restored for msdb.log_shipping_primary_secondaries.
  174. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.16 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syspolicy_conditions_internal.
  175. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.17 spid5s       index restored for msdb.MSdbms_datatype.
  176. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.17 spid5s       index restored for msdb.log_shipping_monitor_primary.
  177. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.18 spid5s       index restored for msdb.log_shipping_monitor_history_detail.
  178. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.19 spid5s       index restored for msdb.log_shipping_monitor_error_detail.
  179. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.19 spid5s       index restored for msdb.log_shipping_secondary.
  180. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.20 spid5s       index restored for msdb.log_shipping_secondary_databases.
  181. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.21 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_ucp_managed_instances_internal.
  182. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.22 spid5s       index restored for msdb.log_shipping_monitor_secondary.
  183. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.23 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysmail_account.
  184. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.23 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_ucp_mi_health_internal.
  185. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.24 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysdac_instances_internal.
  186. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.26 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syscollector_collection_sets_internal.
  187. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.27 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syspolicy_policy_categories_internal.
  188. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.27 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysdac_history_internal.
  189. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.29 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysmail_servertype.
  190. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.31 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syspolicy_object_sets_internal.
  191. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.32 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_ucp_health_policies_internal.
  192. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.33 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysmail_server.
  193. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.33 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_ucp_filegroups_with_policy_violations_internal.
  194. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.35 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_ucp_policy_check_conditions_internal.
  195. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.36 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syscollector_collector_types_internal.
  196. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.38 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syspolicy_policies_internal.
  197. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.38 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_ucp_policy_target_conditions_internal.
  198. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.39 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysmail_configuration.
  199. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.40 spid5s       index restored for msdb.external_libraries_installed.
  200. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.41 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysdbmaintplan_databases.
  201. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.42 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_ucp_configuration_internal.
  202. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.43 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysproxies.
  203. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.45 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syssubsystems.
  204. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.46 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syscollector_collection_items_internal.
  205. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.47 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysdownloadlist.
  206. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.48 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysoriginatingservers.
  207. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.50 spid5s       index restored for msdb.autoadmin_managed_databases.
  208. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.51 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysjobs.
  209. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.53 spid5s       index restored for msdb.smart_backup_files.
  210. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.56 spid5s       index restored for msdb.backupset.
  211. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.58 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysjobsteps.
  212. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.59 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syscollector_execution_stats_internal.
  213. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.59 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_ucp_mi_file_space_health_internal.
  214. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.61 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syspolicy_target_sets_internal.
  215. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.62 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysschedules.
  216. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.63 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_ucp_mi_database_health_internal.
  217. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.64 spid5s       index restored for msdb.logmarkhistory.
  218. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.64 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_ucp_dac_file_space_health_internal.
  219. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.65 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syscategories.
  220. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.66 spid5s       index restored for msdb.systargetservers.
  221. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.67 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_ucp_mi_volume_space_health_internal.
  222. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.67 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_mi_dac_execution_statistics_internal.
  223. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.68 spid5s       index restored for msdb.systargetservergroups.
  224. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.69 spid5s       index restored for msdb.syspolicy_policy_category_subscriptions_internal.
  225. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.69 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysalerts.
  226. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.70 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_ucp_computer_cpu_health_internal.
  227. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.70 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysutility_mi_session_statistics_internal.
  228. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.71 spid5s       index restored for msdb.sysoperators.
  229. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.73 spid5s      The default collation was successfully changed.
  230. 2017-12-27 10:31:26.73 spid5s      SQL Trace was stopped due to server shutdown. Trace ID = ''. This is an informational message only; no user action is required.
  231. The server collation has been changed.
  232. Please run 'sudo systemctl start mssql-server' to start SQL Server.

Code-3：更改排序规则

  1. [root@134test ~]# systemctl start mssql-server

Code-4：重启数据库实例

查询当前数据库实例的排序规则

  1. 1> SELECT CONVERT(NVARCHAR(50),SERVERPROPERTY('Collation'));
  2. 2> GO
  3.  
  4. --------------------------------------------------
  5. Chinese_PRC_CI_AS

Code-5：更改后的数据库实例排序规则

还原用户数据库

  1. 1> exec sp_attach_db 'db1','/data/mssql_data/db1.mdf','/data/mssql_data/db1_log.ldf';
  2. 2> go
  3. 1> exec sp_attach_db 'AdventureWorks2014','/data/mssql_data/AdventureWorks2014.mdf','/data/mssql_data/AdventureWorks2014_log.ldf';
  4. 2> go
  5. 1> exec sp_attach_db 'AdventureWorks2017','/data/mssql_data/AdventureWorks2017.mdf','/data/mssql_data/AdventureWorks2017_log.ldf';
  6. 2> go

Code-6：还原数据库

查询当前数据库的排序规则

  1. 1> SELECT CONVERT(NVARCHAR(30),name), CONVERT(NVARCHAR(50),collation_name) FROM sys.databases;
  2. 2> GO
  3.  
  4. ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------
  5. master                         Chinese_PRC_CI_AS
  6. tempdb                         Chinese_PRC_CI_AS
  7. model                          Chinese_PRC_CI_AS
  8. msdb                           Chinese_PRC_CI_AS
  9. db1                            SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
  10. AdventureWorks2014             SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
  11. AdventureWorks2017             SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS                      
  12.  
  13. (7 rows affected)

Code-7：所有数据库的排序规则

4. 参考

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-configure-mssql-conf

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/relational-databases/system-stored-procedures/sp-detach-db-transact-sql

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/relational-databases/system-stored-procedures/sp-attach-db-transact-sql

配置SQL Server on Linux（1）的更多相关文章

  1. 配置SQL Server on Linux（2）

    1. 前言 前一篇配置SQL Server on Linux(1),地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/fishparadise/p/8125203.html ,是关于更改数据库排序规 ...

  2. centos7安装配置sql server 2017 linux教程

    一.安装教程 https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/linux/quickstart-install-connect-docker https://docs.mic ...

  3. Configure Always On Availability Group for SQL Server on RHEL——Red Hat Enterprise Linux上配置SQL Server Always On Availability Group

    下面简单介绍一下如何在Red Hat Enterprise Linux上一步一步创建一个SQL Server AG(Always On Availability Group),以及配置过程中遇到的坑的 ...

  4. 在Linux上使用mssql-conf工具配置SQL Server 2017

    mssql-conf是在Linux上安装SQL Server 2017后的一个配置脚本.你可以使用这个实用工具设置以下参数: Agent 启用SQL Server代理 Collation 设置一个新的 ...

  5. Linux 上配置 SQL Server Always On Availability Group

    SQL Server Always On Availability Group 配置步骤:配置三台 Linux 集群节点创建 Availability Group配置 Cluster Resource ...

  6. 配置SQL Server去使用 Windows的 Large-Page/Huge-Page allocations

    配置SQL Server去使用 Windows的 Large-Page/Huge-Page  allocations 目录表->页表->物理内存页 看这篇文章之前可以先看一下下面这篇文章 ...

  7. Ubuntu上配置SQL Server Always On Availability Group（Configure Always On Availability Group for SQL Server on Ubuntu）

    下面简单介绍一下如何在Ubuntu上一步一步创建一个SQL Server AG(Always On Availability Group),以及配置过程中遇到的坑的填充方法. 目前在Linux上可以搭 ...

  8. Microsoft SQL Server on Linux 踩坑指南

    微软用 SQL Server 在 2016 年的时候搞了一个大新闻,宣传 Microsoft ❤️ Linux 打得一众软粉措手不及.但是这还是好事情,Linux 上也有好用的 SQL Server ...

  9. Configure Always On Availability Group for SQL Server on Ubuntu——Ubuntu上配置SQL Server Always On Availability Group

    下面简单介绍一下如何在Ubuntu上一步一步创建一个SQL Server AG(Always On Availability Group),以及配置过程中遇到的坑的填充方法. 目前在Linux上可以搭 ...

随机推荐

  1. ASP.NET没有魔法——ASP.NET MVC 过滤器(Filter)

    上一篇文章介绍了使用Authorize特性实现了ASP.NET MVC中针对Controller或者Action的授权功能,实际上这个特性是MVC功能的一部分,被称为过滤器(Filter),它是一种面 ...

  2. 前端面试题（5） 列举5种IE haslayout的属性及其值

    haslayout 是Windows Internet Explorer渲染引擎的一个内部组成部分.在Internet Explorer中,一个元素要么自己对自身的内容进行计算大小和组织,要么依赖于父 ...

  3. Python之matplotlib学习（一）

    小试牛刀 在上一节已经安装好matplotlib模块,下面使用几个例子熟悉一下. 对应的一些文档说明: http://matplotlib.org/1.3.1/api/pyplot_summary.h ...

  4. TensorFlow简易学习[1]:基本概念和操作示例

    简介 TensorFlow是一个实现机器学习算法的接口,也是执行机器学习算法的框架.使用数据流式图规划计算流程,可以将计算映射到不同的硬件和操作系统平台. 主要概念 TensorFlow的计算可以表示 ...

  5. No bean named 'sqlSessionFactory' is defined

    其实程序给出这个错误已经很明确了,说你的sqlSessionFactory是未定义的. 首先你要查看一下自己的web.xml文件是否配置了application*.xml <!--设置sprin ...

  6. 手写particles

    var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'); var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); var Grewer = { in ...

  7. Python网络编程篇之socketserver

    1.socketserver模块和类 socketserver是标准库中的一个高级模块,目标是简化很多样板代码(创建网络客户端和服务器所必须的代码) 这个模块封装了socket编程所需要的各种各样的类 ...

  8. Python 学习之路

    这个是我学python以来,写的的第一个小游戏,写的不好 题目:石头剪刀布 主要有两个难度 在普通模式,电脑是随机出 在噩梦下,就是不管你出什么,电脑都会赢你,牛逼吧 #Author:陈浩彬 impo ...

  9. yum安装jdk

    安装步骤: 1.首先查看java的版本有哪些  :  yum -y list java* 2. 安装目标jdk版本(我选择的是1.7) :   yum -y install java-1.7.0-op ...

  10. 推荐一款基于bootstrap的漂亮的前端模板—inspinia_admin

    首先给出Demo网址:http://cn.inspinia.cn inspinia admin 最新版 bootstrap 完全响应式后台管理模板,采用扁平化设计.使用Bootstrap 3+ Fra ...