Mysql元数据生成Hive建表语句注释脚本

在将数据从Mysql 等其他关系型数据库 抽取到Hive 表中时，需要同步mysql表中的注释，以下脚本可以生成hive表字段注释修改语句。

注：其他关系型数据库如：oracle 可以通过相同的思路，读取元数据，修改脚本语法实现。

使用：

在mysql元数据库：information_schema 中执行以下语句

 SELECT CONCAT('alter table ', TABLE_NAME, ' CHANGE COLUMN ', COLUMN_NAME, ' ', COLUMN_NAME, ' ', DATA_TYPE, ' comment ', '"', COLUMN_COMMENT, '"', ';')
 FROM (SELECT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, CASE WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'varchar' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'int' THEN 'int' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'tinyint' THEN 'tinyint' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'decimal' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'datetime' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'timestamp' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'float' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'double' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bigint' THEN 'bigint' END AS DATA_TYPE, COLUMN_COMMENT
 FROM COLUMNS
 WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'o_oms_statistic_profit'
 ) t;

在将数据从Mysql 等其他关系型数据库 抽取到Hive 表中时，需要同步mysql表中的注释，以下脚本可以生成hive创建表语句。只是生成了hive表主要的字段信息，其他信息需要手工添加。

在mysql元数据库：information_schema 中执行以下语句

 SELECT CONCAT('create table ', TABLE_NAME, '(', substring(column_info, 1, length(column_info) - 1), ')', ' comment ', '"', TABLE_COMMENT, '"', ';')
 FROM (SELECT TABLE_NAME, TABLE_COMMENT, group_concat(CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME, ' ', DATA_TYPE, ' comment ', '"', COLUMN_COMMENT, '"')) AS column_info
 FROM (SELECT t1.TABLE_NAME, CASE WHEN t2.TABLE_COMMENT = NULL THEN t1.TABLE_NAME ELSE t2.TABLE_COMMENT END AS TABLE_COMMENT, COLUMN_NAME, CASE WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'varchar' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'int' THEN 'int' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'tinyint' THEN 'tinyint' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'decimal' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'datetime' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'timestamp' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'float' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'double' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bigint' THEN 'bigint' END AS DATA_TYPE, CASE WHEN COLUMN_COMMENT = NULL THEN COLUMN_NAME ELSE COLUMN_COMMENT END AS COLUMN_COMMENT
 FROM COLUMNS t1 JOIN TABLES t2 ON t1.TABLE_NAME = t2.TABLE_NAME
 WHERE t1.TABLE_NAME = 'xx'
 ) t3
 GROUP BY TABLE_NAME, TABLE_COMMENT
 ) t4;