第2-4-9章 规则引擎Drools实战(2)-信用卡申请

目录

• 9.2 信用卡申请
  • 9.2.1 计算规则
  • 9.2.2 实现步骤

9.2 信用卡申请

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本小节我们需要通过Drools规则引擎来根据规则进行申请人的合法性检查，检查通过后再根据规则确定信用卡额度，最终页面效果如下：

9.2.1 计算规则

合法性检查规则如下：

规则编号	名称	描述
1	检查学历与薪水1	如果申请人既没房也没车，同时学历为大专以下，并且月薪少于5000，那么不通过
2	检查学历与薪水2	如果申请人既没房也没车，同时学历为大专或本科，并且月薪少于3000，那么不通过
3	检查学历与薪水3	如果申请人既没房也没车，同时学历为本科以上，并且月薪少于2000，同时之前没有信用卡的，那么不通过
4	检查申请人已有的信用卡数量	如果申请人现有的信用卡数量大于10，那么不通过

信用卡额度确定规则：

规则编号	名称	描述
1	规则1	如果申请人有房有车，或者月收入在20000以上，那么发放的信用卡额度为15000
2	规则2	如果申请人没房没车，但月收入在10000~20000之间，那么发放的信用卡额度为6000
3	规则3	如果申请人没房没车，月收入在10000以下，那么发放的信用卡额度为3000
4	规则4	如果申请人有房没车或者没房但有车，月收入在10000以下，那么发放的信用卡额度为5000
5	规则5	如果申请人有房没车或者是没房但有车，月收入在10000~20000之间，那么发放的信用卡额度为8000

9.2.2 实现步骤

第一步：创建maven工程creditCardApply并配置pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starters</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>creditCardApply</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--drools规则引擎-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>
            <version>7.6.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-compiler</artifactId>
            <version>7.6.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-templates</artifactId>
            <version>7.6.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.kie</groupId>
            <artifactId>kie-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.6.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.kie</groupId>
            <artifactId>kie-spring</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <version>7.6.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.*</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

第二步：创建/resources/application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: creditCardApply

第三步：编写配置类DroolsConfig

package com.itheima.drools.config;
import org.kie.api.KieBase;
import org.kie.api.KieServices;
import org.kie.api.builder.KieBuilder;
import org.kie.api.builder.KieFileSystem;
import org.kie.api.builder.KieRepository;
import org.kie.api.runtime.KieContainer;
import org.kie.api.runtime.KieSession;
import org.kie.internal.io.ResourceFactory;
import org.kie.spring.KModuleBeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * 规则引擎配置类
 */
@Configuration
public class DroolsConfig {
    //指定规则文件存放的目录
    private static final String RULES_PATH = "rules/";
    private final KieServices kieServices = KieServices.Factory.get();
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public KieFileSystem kieFileSystem() throws IOException {
        KieFileSystem kieFileSystem = kieServices.newKieFileSystem();
        ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver =
                new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
        Resource[] files =
                resourcePatternResolver.getResources("classpath*:" + RULES_PATH + "*.*");
        String path = null;
        for (Resource file : files) {
            path = RULES_PATH + file.getFilename();
            kieFileSystem.write(ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource(path, "UTF-8"));
        }
        return kieFileSystem;
    }
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public KieContainer kieContainer() throws IOException {
        KieRepository kieRepository = kieServices.getRepository();
        kieRepository.addKieModule(kieRepository::getDefaultReleaseId);
        KieBuilder kieBuilder = kieServices.newKieBuilder(kieFileSystem());
        kieBuilder.buildAll();
        return kieServices.newKieContainer(kieRepository.getDefaultReleaseId());
    }
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public KieBase kieBase() throws IOException {
        return kieContainer().getKieBase();
    }
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public KModuleBeanFactoryPostProcessor kiePostProcessor() {
        return new KModuleBeanFactoryPostProcessor();
    }
}

第四步：编写实体类CreditCardApplyInfo

package com.itheima.drools.entity;
/**
 * 信用卡申请信息
 */
public class CreditCardApplyInfo {
    public static final String EDUCATION_1 = "专科以下";
    public static final String EDUCATION_2 = "专科";
    public static final String EDUCATION_3 = "本科";
    public static final String EDUCATION_4 = "本科以上";
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private String education;
    private String telephone;
    private double monthlyIncome = 0;//月收入
    private String address;
    private boolean hasHouse = false;//是否有房
    private boolean hasCar = false;//是否有车
    private int hasCreditCardCount = 0;//现持有信用卡数量
    private boolean checkResult = true;//审核是否通过
    private double quota = 0;//额度
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getEducation() {
        return education;
    }
    public void setEducation(String education) {
        this.education = education;
    }
    public String getTelephone() {
        return telephone;
    }
    public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
        this.telephone = telephone;
    }
    public double getMonthlyIncome() {
        return monthlyIncome;
    }
    public void setMonthlyIncome(double monthlyIncome) {
        this.monthlyIncome = monthlyIncome;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    public boolean isHasHouse() {
        return hasHouse;
    }
    public void setHasHouse(boolean hasHouse) {
        this.hasHouse = hasHouse;
    }
    public boolean isHasCar() {
        return hasCar;
    }
    public void setHasCar(boolean hasCar) {
        this.hasCar = hasCar;
    }
    public int getHasCreditCardCount() {
        return hasCreditCardCount;
    }
    public void setHasCreditCardCount(int hasCreditCardCount) {
        this.hasCreditCardCount = hasCreditCardCount;
    }
    public boolean isCheckResult() {
        return checkResult;
    }
    public void setCheckResult(boolean checkResult) {
        this.checkResult = checkResult;
    }
    public double getQuota() {
        return quota;
    }
    public void setQuota(double quota) {
        this.quota = quota;
    }
    public String toString() {
        if(checkResult){
            return "审核通过，信用卡额度为：" + quota;
        }else {
            return "审核不通过";
        }
    }
}

第五步：在resources/rules下创建规则文件creditCardApply.drl文件

package com.itheima.creditCardApply
import com.itheima.drools.entity.CreditCardApplyInfo
//合法性检查
rule "如果申请人既没房也没车，同时学历为大专以下，并且月薪少于5000，那么不通过"
    salience 10
    no-loop true
    when
        $c:CreditCardApplyInfo(hasCar == false &&
                                hasHouse == false &&
                                education == CreditCardApplyInfo.EDUCATION_1 &&
                                monthlyIncome < 5000)
    then
        $c.setCheckResult(false);
        drools.halt();
end
rule "如果申请人既没房也没车，同时学历为大专或本科，并且月薪少于3000，那么不通过"
    salience 10
    no-loop true
    when
        $c:CreditCardApplyInfo(hasCar == false &&
                                hasHouse == false &&
                                (education == CreditCardApplyInfo.EDUCATION_2  ||
                                education == CreditCardApplyInfo.EDUCATION_3) &&
                                monthlyIncome < 3000)
    then
        $c.setCheckResult(false);
        drools.halt();
end
rule "如果申请人既没房也没车，同时学历为本科以上，并且月薪少于2000，同时之前没有信用卡的，那么不通过"
    salience 10
    no-loop true
    when
        $c:CreditCardApplyInfo(hasCar == false &&
                                hasHouse == false &&
                                education == CreditCardApplyInfo.EDUCATION_4 &&
                                monthlyIncome < 2000 &&
                                hasCreditCardCount == 0)
    then
        $c.setCheckResult(false);
        drools.halt();
end
rule "如果申请人现有的信用卡数量大于10，那么不通过"
    salience 10
    no-loop true
    when
        $c:CreditCardApplyInfo(hasCreditCardCount > 10)
    then
        $c.setCheckResult(false);
        drools.halt();
end
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
//确定额度
rule "如果申请人有房有车，或者月收入在20000以上，那么发放的信用卡额度为15000"
    salience 1
    no-loop true
    activation-group "quota_group"
    when
        $c:CreditCardApplyInfo(checkResult == true &&
                                ((hasHouse == true && hasCar == true) ||
                                (monthlyIncome > 20000)))
    then
        $c.setQuota(15000);
end
rule "如果申请人没房没车，但月收入在10000~20000之间，那么发放的信用卡额度为6000"
    salience 1
    no-loop true
    activation-group "quota_group"
    when
        $c:CreditCardApplyInfo(checkResult == true &&
                                hasHouse == false &&
                                hasCar == false &&
                                monthlyIncome >= 10000 &&
                                monthlyIncome <= 20000)
    then
        $c.setQuota(6000);
end
rule "如果申请人没房没车，月收入在10000以下，那么发放的信用卡额度为3000"
    salience 1
    no-loop true
    activation-group "quota_group"
    when
        $c:CreditCardApplyInfo(checkResult == true &&
                                        hasHouse == false &&
                                        hasCar == false &&
                                        monthlyIncome < 10000)
    then
        $c.setQuota(3000);
end
rule "如果申请人有房没车或者没房但有车，月收入在10000以下，那么发放的信用卡额度为5000"
    salience 1
    no-loop true
    activation-group "quota_group"
    when
        $c:CreditCardApplyInfo(checkResult == true &&
                                ((hasHouse == true && hasCar == false) ||
                                (hasHouse == false && hasCar == true)) &&
                                monthlyIncome < 10000)
    then
        $c.setQuota(5000);
end
rule "如果申请人有房没车或者是没房但有车，月收入在10000~20000之间，那么发放的信用卡额度为8000"
    salience 1
    no-loop true
    activation-group "quota_group"
    when
        $c:CreditCardApplyInfo(checkResult == true &&
                                ((hasHouse == true && hasCar == false) ||
                                (hasHouse == false && hasCar == true)) &&
                                monthlyIncome >= 10000 &&
                                monthlyIncome <= 20000)
    then
        $c.setQuota(8000);
end

第六步：创建RuleService

package com.itheima.drools.service;
import com.itheima.drools.entity.CreditCardApplyInfo;
import org.kie.api.KieBase;
import org.kie.api.runtime.KieSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class RuleService {
    @Autowired
    private KieBase kieBase;
    //调用Drools规则引擎实现信用卡申请
    public CreditCardApplyInfo creditCardApply(CreditCardApplyInfo creditCardApplyInfo){
        KieSession session = kieBase.newKieSession();
        session.insert(creditCardApplyInfo);
        session.fireAllRules();
        session.dispose();
        return creditCardApplyInfo;
    }
}

第七步：创建RuleController

package com.itheima.drools.controller;
import com.itheima.drools.entity.CreditCardApplyInfo;
import com.itheima.drools.service.RuleService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rule")
public class RuleController {
    @Autowired
    private RuleService ruleService;
    @RequestMapping("/creditCardApply")
    public CreditCardApplyInfo creditCardApply(@RequestBody
        CreditCardApplyInfo creditCardApplyInfo){
        creditCardApplyInfo = ruleService.creditCardApply(creditCardApplyInfo);
        return creditCardApplyInfo;
    }
}

第八步：创建启动类DroolsApplication

package com.itheima.drools;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DroolsApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DroolsApplication.class);
    }
}

第九步：导入静态资源文件到resources/static目录下

全套代码及资料全部完整提供，点此处下载