类似于redhat系统的yum，ubuntu的apt-get，mac系统下也有相应的包管理容器：homebrew。用法与apt-get、yum大同小异，都是对安装软件做一些安装删除类的命令行操作，以下实例演示通过命令安装homebrew，见到“Installation successful!”则说明安装成功。

  1. tdcqma:awesome-python3-webapp $ ruby -e "$(curl --insecure -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
  2. ==> This script will install:
  3. /usr/local/bin/brew
  4. /usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
  5. /usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.
  6. /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
  7. /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
  8. /usr/local/Homebrew
  9. ==> The following existing directories will be made group writable:
  10. /usr/local/bin
  11. /usr/local/sbin
  12. ==> The following existing directories will have their owner set to mahaibin:
  13. /usr/local/bin
  14. /usr/local/sbin
  15. ==> The following existing directories will have their group set to admin:
  16. /usr/local/bin
  17. /usr/local/sbin
  18. ==> The following new directories will be created:
  19. /usr/local/Cellar
  20. /usr/local/Homebrew
  21. /usr/local/Frameworks
  22. /usr/local/etc
  23. /usr/local/include
  24. /usr/local/lib
  25. /usr/local/opt
  26. /usr/local/share
  27. /usr/local/share/zsh
  28. /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
  29. /usr/local/var
  30.  
  31. Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
  32. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin
  33. Password:
  34. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin
  35. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown mahaibin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin
  36. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin
  37. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
  38. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
  39. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod  /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
  40. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown mahaibin /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
  41. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
  42. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/mahaibin/Library/Caches/Homebrew
  43. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/mahaibin/Library/Caches/Homebrew
  44. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown mahaibin /Users/mahaibin/Library/Caches/Homebrew
  45. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Library/Caches/Homebrew
  46. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Library/Caches/Homebrew
  47. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown mahaibin /Library/Caches/Homebrew
  48. ==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
  49. remote: Counting objects: , done.
  50. remote: Compressing objects: % (/), done.
  51. remote: Total  (delta ), reused  (delta ), pack-reused
  52. Receiving objects: % (/), 3.51 MiB | 27.00 KiB/s, done.
  53. Resolving deltas: % (/), done.
  54. From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
  55.  * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master
  56.  * [new tag]         0.1        -> 0.1
  57.  * [new tag]         0.2        -> 0.2
  58.  * [new tag]         0.3        -> 0.3
  59.  * [new tag]         0.4        -> 0.4
  60.  * [new tag]         0.5        -> 0.5
  61.  * [new tag]         0.6        -> 0.6
  62.  * [new tag]         0.7        -> 0.7
  63.  * [new tag]         0.7.      -> 0.7.
  64.  * [new tag]         0.8        -> 0.8
  65.  * [new tag]         0.8.      -> 0.8.
  66.  * [new tag]         0.9        -> 0.9
  67.  * [new tag]         0.9.      -> 0.9.
  68.  * [new tag]         0.9.      -> 0.9.
  69.  * [new tag]         0.9.      -> 0.9.
  70.  * [new tag]         0.9.      -> 0.9.
  71.  * [new tag]         0.9.      -> 0.9.
  72.  * [new tag]         0.9.      -> 0.9.
  73.  * [new tag]         0.9.      -> 0.9.
  74.  * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
  75.  * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
  76.  * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
  77.  * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
  78.  * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
  79.  * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
  80.  * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
  81.  * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
  82.  * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
  83.  * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
  84.  * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
  85.  * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
  86.  * [new tag]         1.1.     -> 1.1.
  87.  * [new tag]         1.1.     -> 1.1.
  88.  * [new tag]         1.1.     -> 1.1.
  89.  * [new tag]         1.1.     -> 1.1.
  90.  * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
  91.  * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
  92.  * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
  93.  * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
  94.  * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
  95.  * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
  96.  * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
  97.  * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
  98.  * [new tag]         1.2.      -> 1.2.
  99.  * [new tag]         1.2.      -> 1.2.
  100. HEAD is now at fb33acb Merge pull request # from mistydemeo/use_python_flock
  101. ==> Tapping homebrew/core
  102. Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
  103. remote: Counting objects: , done.
  104. remote: Compressing objects: % (/), done.
  105. remote: Total  (delta ), reused  (delta ), pack-reused
  106. Receiving objects: % (/), 3.52 MiB | 22.00 KiB/s, done.
  107. Resolving deltas: % (/), done.
  108. Tapped  formulae (, files, .0MB)
  109. ==> Cleaning up /Library/Caches/Homebrew...
  110. ==> Migrating /Library/Caches/Homebrew to /Users/mahaibin/Library/Caches/Homebrew...
  111. ==> Deleting /Library/Caches/Homebrew...
  112. Already up-to-date.
  113. ==> Installation successful!
  114.  
  115. ==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics.
  116. Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
  117.   http://docs.brew.sh/Analytics.html
  118.  
  119. ==> Next steps:
  120. - Run `brew help` to get started
  121. - Further documentation:
  122.     http://docs.brew.sh
  123. tdcqma:awesome-python3-webapp $

homebrew简写为brew，查看一下brew的帮助说明：

  1. tdcqma:awesome-python3-webapp $ brew help
  2. Example usage:
  3.   brew search [TEXT|/REGEX/]
  4.   brew (info|home|options) [FORMULA...]
  5.   brew install FORMULA...
  6.   brew update
  7.   brew upgrade [FORMULA...]
  8.   brew uninstall FORMULA...
  9.   brew list [FORMULA...]
  10.  
  11. Troubleshooting:
  12.   brew config
  13.   brew doctor
  14.   brew install -vd FORMULA
  15.  
  16. Developers:
  17.   brew create [URL [--no-fetch]]
  18.   brew edit [FORMULA...]
  19.   http://docs.brew.sh/Formula-Cookbook.html
  20.  
  21. Further help:
  22.   man brew
  23.   brew help [COMMAND]
  24.   brew home

尝试使用brew进行软件安装

  1. tdcqma:awesome-python3-webapp $ brew install tree
  2. ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/tree-1.7.0.sierra.bottle.1.tar.gz
  3. ######################################################################## 100.0%
  4. ==> Pouring tree-1.7..sierra.bottle..tar.gz
  5. ==> Using the sandbox
  6. 												
  8. 											
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