Mac下软件包管理器-homebrew

类似于redhat系统的yum，ubuntu的apt-get，mac系统下也有相应的包管理容器：homebrew。用法与apt-get、yum大同小异，都是对安装软件做一些安装删除类的命令行操作，以下实例演示通过命令安装homebrew，见到“Installation successful!”则说明安装成功。

tdcqma:awesome-python3-webapp $ ruby -e "$(curl --insecure -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
==> The following existing directories will be made group writable:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/sbin
==> The following existing directories will have their owner set to mahaibin:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/sbin
==> The following existing directories will have their group set to admin:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/sbin
==> The following new directories will be created:
/usr/local/Cellar
/usr/local/Homebrew
/usr/local/Frameworks
/usr/local/etc
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/opt
/usr/local/share
/usr/local/share/zsh
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
/usr/local/var

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin
Password:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown mahaibin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod  /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown mahaibin /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/mahaibin/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/mahaibin/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown mahaibin /Users/mahaibin/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown mahaibin /Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Counting objects: , done.
remote: Compressing objects: % (/), done.
remote: Total  (delta ), reused  (delta ), pack-reused
Receiving objects: % (/), 3.51 MiB | 27.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: % (/), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
 * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master
 * [new tag]         0.1        -> 0.1
 * [new tag]         0.2        -> 0.2
 * [new tag]         0.3        -> 0.3
 * [new tag]         0.4        -> 0.4
 * [new tag]         0.5        -> 0.5
 * [new tag]         0.6        -> 0.6
 * [new tag]         0.7        -> 0.7
 * [new tag]         0.7.      -> 0.7.
 * [new tag]         0.8        -> 0.8
 * [new tag]         0.8.      -> 0.8.
 * [new tag]         0.9        -> 0.9
 * [new tag]         0.9.      -> 0.9.
 * [new tag]         0.9.      -> 0.9.
 * [new tag]         0.9.      -> 0.9.
 * [new tag]         0.9.      -> 0.9.
 * [new tag]         0.9.      -> 0.9.
 * [new tag]         0.9.      -> 0.9.
 * [new tag]         0.9.      -> 0.9.
 * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
 * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
 * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
 * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
 * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
 * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
 * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
 * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
 * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
 * [new tag]         1.0.      -> 1.0.
 * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
 * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
 * [new tag]         1.1.     -> 1.1.
 * [new tag]         1.1.     -> 1.1.
 * [new tag]         1.1.     -> 1.1.
 * [new tag]         1.1.     -> 1.1.
 * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
 * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
 * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
 * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
 * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
 * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
 * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
 * [new tag]         1.1.      -> 1.1.
 * [new tag]         1.2.      -> 1.2.
 * [new tag]         1.2.      -> 1.2.
HEAD is now at fb33acb Merge pull request # from mistydemeo/use_python_flock
==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
remote: Counting objects: , done.
remote: Compressing objects: % (/), done.
remote: Total  (delta ), reused  (delta ), pack-reused
Receiving objects: % (/), 3.52 MiB | 22.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: % (/), done.
Tapped  formulae (, files, .0MB)
==> Cleaning up /Library/Caches/Homebrew...
==> Migrating /Library/Caches/Homebrew to /Users/mahaibin/Library/Caches/Homebrew...
==> Deleting /Library/Caches/Homebrew...
Already up-to-date.
==> Installation successful!

==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
  http://docs.brew.sh/Analytics.html

==> Next steps:
- Run `brew help` to get started
- Further documentation:
    http://docs.brew.sh
tdcqma:awesome-python3-webapp $ 

homebrew简写为brew，查看一下brew的帮助说明：

tdcqma:awesome-python3-webapp $ brew help
Example usage:
  brew search [TEXT|/REGEX/]
  brew (info|home|options) [FORMULA...]
  brew install FORMULA...
  brew update
  brew upgrade [FORMULA...]
  brew uninstall FORMULA...
  brew list [FORMULA...]

Troubleshooting:
  brew config
  brew doctor
  brew install -vd FORMULA

Developers:
  brew create [URL [--no-fetch]]
  brew edit [FORMULA...]
  http://docs.brew.sh/Formula-Cookbook.html

Further help:
  man brew
  brew help [COMMAND]
  brew home

尝试使用brew进行软件安装

tdcqma:awesome-python3-webapp $ brew install tree
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/tree-1.7.0.sierra.bottle.1.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring tree-1.7..sierra.bottle..tar.gz
==> Using the sandbox