SqlServer 批量备份

-- 实现方式1：使用游标

DECLARE
      @FileName VARCHAR(200),
      @CurrentTime VARCHAR(50),
      @DBName VARCHAR(100),
      @SQL VARCHAR(1000)

SET @CurrentTime = CONVERT(CHAR(8),GETDATE(),112) + CAST(DATEPART(hh, GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR) + CAST(DATEPART(mi, GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR)

DECLARE CurDBName CURSOR FOR
    SELECT NAME FROM Master..SysDatabases where dbid>4

OPEN CurDBName
FETCH NEXT FROM CurDBName INTO @DBName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
    --Execute Backup
    SET @FileName = 'F:\DBBackup\' + @DBName + '_' + @CurrentTime
    SET @SQL = 'BACKUP DATABASE ['+ @DBName +'] TO DISK = ''' + @FileName + '.bak' +
     ''' WITH NOINIT, NOUNLOAD, NAME = N''' + @DBName + '_backup'', NOSKIP, STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'
    EXEC(@SQL)

    --Get Next DataBase
    FETCH NEXT FROM CurDBName INTO @DBName
END

CLOSE CurDBName
DEALLOCATE CurDBName

实现方式2：使用拼凑SQL的方式

DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(MAX)

SELECT @SQL = COALESCE(@SQL,'') + '
BACKUP DATABASE '+ QUOTENAME(name,'[]')
+ ' TO DISK = ''F:\DBBackup\'+ name + '_' + CONVERT(CHAR(8),GETDATE(),112) + CAST(DATEPART(hh, GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR) + CAST(DATEPART(mi, GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR) + '.bak'
+ ''' WITH NOINIT, NOUNLOAD, NAME = N''' + name + '_backup'', NOSKIP, STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'
FROM sys.databases WHERE database_id >4 AND name like '%%' AND state =0

PRINT(@SQL)
EXECUTE(@SQL)

实现方式3：使用系统函数指定备份的数据库

USE [master]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
GO

DELETE FROM [dbo].[sp_MSforeachdb_Filter]

create proc [dbo].[sp_MSforeachdb_Filter]
    @command1 nvarchar(2000), @replacechar nchar(1) = N'?', @command2 nvarchar(2000) = null, @command3 nvarchar(2000) = null,
    @whereand nvarchar(2000) = null,@precommand nvarchar(2000) = null, @postcommand nvarchar(2000) = null
as
    set deadlock_priority low

    /* This proc returns one or more rows for each accessible db, with each db defaulting to its own result set */
    /* @precommand and @postcommand may be used to force a single result set via a temp table. */

    /* Preprocessor won't replace within quotes so have to use str(). */
    declare @inaccessible nvarchar(12), @invalidlogin nvarchar(12), @dbinaccessible nvarchar(12)
    select @inaccessible = ltrim(str(convert(int, 0x03e0), 11))
    select @invalidlogin = ltrim(str(convert(int, 0x40000000), 11))
    select @dbinaccessible = N'0x80000000'        /* SQLDMODbUserProf_InaccessibleDb; the negative number doesn't work in convert() */

    if (@precommand is not null)
        exec(@precommand)

    declare @origdb nvarchar(128)
    select @origdb = db_name()

    /* If it's a single user db and there's an entry for it in sysprocesses who isn't us, we can't use it. */
   /* Create the select */
    exec(N'declare hCForEachDatabase cursor global for select name from master.dbo.sysdatabases d ' +
            N' where (d.status & ' + @inaccessible + N' = 0)' +
            N' and (DATABASEPROPERTY(d.name, ''issingleuser'') = 0 and (has_dbaccess(d.name) = 1))' + @whereand)

    declare @retval int
    select @retval = @@error
    if (@retval = 0)
        exec @retval = sys.sp_MSforeach_worker @command1, @replacechar, @command2, @command3, 1

    if (@retval = 0 and @postcommand is not null)
        exec(@postcommand)

   declare @tempdb nvarchar(258)
   SELECT @tempdb = REPLACE(@origdb, N']', N']]')
   exec (N'use ' + N'[' + @tempdb + N']')

    return @retval

	--调用上述过程
	USE [master]
GO

DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT @SQL = COALESCE(@SQL,'') + '
BACKUP DATABASE [?]
TO DISK = ''F:\DBBackup\?_' + CONVERT(CHAR(8),GETDATE(),112) + CAST(DATEPART(hh, GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR) + CAST(DATEPART(mi, GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR) + '.bak''
WITH NOINIT, NOUNLOAD, NAME = N''?_backup'', NOSKIP, STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'

PRINT @SQL

--过滤数据库
EXEC [sp_MSforeachdb_Filter] @command1=@SQL,
@whereand=" and [name] not in('tempdb','master','model','msdb') "

--查看源码
EXEC sp_helptext N'sp_MSforeachdb';

执行上面的存储过程就可以备份所有数据库（系统数据库除外，想要过滤数据库可以填写@whereand参数的条件）

注意：SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER 这个选项为 OFF